Gastrointestinal Subepithelial Tumors
Conditions
Brief summary
Background: Preoperative pathologic diagnosis of subepithelial tumor (SET) can improve clinical decision making. Although EUS-guided fine needle aspiration (FNA) is currently considered the standard method for sampling SET, its diagnostic yield is generally suboptimal. EUS-guided fine needle biopsy (FNB) of SET is safe and feasible with adequate histology obtained. Objective: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of EUS-FNA and EUS-FNB.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Esophageal, gastric, or duodenal SET over 2 cm * Hypoechoic lesion including 4th layer on EUS
Exclusion criteria
* SET with characteristic findings such as lipoma, vessels, or ectopic pancreas * bleeding or rupture of SET * platelet count \<50,000 or prothrombin time INR \> 1.3
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic accuracy (proportion of correctly classified subjects (ture positive + true negative) among all subjects ) , compared to the gold standard diagnosis | 12 months | Gold standard diagnosis is defined as; 1. in operated patients; histological assessment of the surgical resection specimen 2. in non-operated patients; based on the conclusions of the diagnostic work-up (combined outcomes of FNA and FNB samples and imaging studies) |