Cesarean Scar Diverticula
Conditions
Keywords
Cesarean Scar Diverticula
Brief summary
Cesarean scar diverticula (CSD) is a novel recognized cause of postmenstrual abnormal uterine bleeding in women. No clinical guidelines have been issued for the management of CSD. Currently, several limited surgical management procedures for CSD have been reported, such as hysteroscopic combined with laparoscopic excision (abbreviated as hysteroscope + laparoscope) and vaginal repair of CSD (abbreviated as VR). However, which management can achieve better clinical effects remains unknown. Therefore, this prospective study is designed to compare the therapeutic effects between VR and hysteroscope + laparoscope in the treatment of CSD.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Patients are younger than 40. 2. Clearly diagnosed with CSD. 3. Experiencing clinical features of abnormal uterine bleeding, prolonged menstrual flow (the duration of menstruation is more than 7 days). 4. The thickness of the remaining muscular layer of CSD was less than 3 mm. 5. The women are at least 20 years old with singleton pregnancies and had undergone a cesarean delivery after at least 37 weeks of gestation. 6. The medicine conservative treatment is invalid. 7. Refusing or use birth control pills contraindications. 8. No serious medical problems (important viscera function in the normal range). 9. No uterine fibroids, endometriosis, adenomyosis, and patients with ovarian cysts. 10. No gynaecology or other malignant tumors. 11. Sign the informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
1. Over the age of 40; 2. Indefinite diagnosis. 3. The absence of clinical manifestations of CSD. 4. The presence of menstrual irregularities before cesarean delivery. 5. Coagulation disorders. 6. Malignant tumors. 7. With severe medical problems (severe liver disease, kidney disease, respiratory diseases, heart disease or uncontrolled diabetes, epilepsy, etc., dysfunction of important organs). 8. Known chronic inflammatory diseases, any other uterine diseases (such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis and adenomyosis), uterine surgery except cesarean section. 9. Use of intrauterine devices. 10. Unwilling to comply with the research plan.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| thickness of the remaining muscular layer (mm) | 6 months after surgery | The thickness of the remaining muscular layer is measured by transvaginal ultrasound. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| duration of menstruation (day) | 6 months after surgery | The menstruation duration in CSD patients is collected 6 months after surgery. |
| the length of CSD (mm) | 6 months after surgery | The length of CSD is measured by transvaginal ultrasound. |
| the depth of CSD (mm) | 6 months after surgery | The depth of CSD is measured by transvaginal ultrasound. |
| the width of CSD (mm) | 6 months after surgery | The width of CSD is measured by transvaginal ultrasound. |
Countries
China