Skip to content

Effect of Vortioxetine, Paroxetine, and Placebo on Sexual Functioning in Healthy Volunteers

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel Group, Placebo- and Active-Controlled, Phase 4 Study Evaluating the Effect of Vortioxetine 10 and 20 mg/Day vs Paroxetine 20 mg/Day on Sexual Functioning in Healthy Subjects

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02932904
Enrollment
361
Registered
2016-10-13
Start date
2016-11-21
Completion date
2017-06-09
Last updated
2018-09-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Healthy Volunteers

Keywords

Drug therapy

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of vortioxetine (10 and 20 mg, once daily) versus paroxetine (20 mg, once daily) on sexual functioning in healthy participants after 5 weeks of double-blind treatment.

Detailed description

The drug being tested in this study is called vortioxetine. This study will look at the effect of treatment on sexual functioning in healthy participants. The study will enroll approximately 352 participants. Participants will be randomly assigned (by chance, like flipping a coin) to one of the four treatment groups-which will remain undisclosed to the patient and study doctor during the study (unless there is an urgent medical need): * Vortioxetine 10 mg * Vortioxetine 20 mg * Paroxetine 20 mg * Placebo (dummy inactive pill) - this is a capsule that looks like the study drug but has no active ingredient All participants will be asked to take one tablet/capsule, daily, orally for up to 5 weeks. This multicenter trial will be conducted in United States. The overall time to participate in this study is approximately 7 weeks. Participants will be contacted by telephone 2 weeks after last dose of study drug for a follow-up assessment.

Interventions

DRUGVortioxetine

Vortioxetine Overencapsulated Tablet

DRUGParoxetine

Paroxetine Overencapsulated Tablets.

DRUGPlacebo

Vortioxetine Placebo-matching Capsules.

Sponsors

Takeda
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 40 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

1. Is sexually active and has been in a steady relationship and plans to remain in that relationship for the duration of the study. 2. Has a body mass index (BMI) of 18 to 35 kg/m\^2, inclusive, at the Screening and Baseline Visits. 3. If female, has a regular menstrual cycle. 4. Has normal sexual functioning, as defined by a Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ-14) total score \>47 (men) or \>41 (women) at the Screening and Baseline Visits. 5. If females, taking allowed hormonal contraceptives is on a stable dose for ≥3 months prior to the Baseline Visit and continues on the stable dose for the duration of the study.

Exclusion criteria

1. Has received vortioxetine and/or paroxetine in a previous clinical study or as a therapeutic agent. 2. Is positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at the Screening Visit or has any known sexually transmitted diseases. 3. Has glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥7% at the Screening Visit. 4. Has a clinically significant abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) at the Screening Visit. 5. Has a known history of or currently has increased intraocular pressure or is at risk of acute narrow-angle glaucoma. 6. Has a history of depression or any other psychiatric illness. 7. Has a significant risk of suicide according to the investigator's clinical judgment, or has made a suicide attempt in the previous 6 months. 8. Has current sexual dysfunction, or a history of a diagnosis or treatment of sexual dysfunction. 9. Has had a surgical or medical procedure on reproductive/genitourinary organs (excluding uncomplicated vasectomy and tubal ligation). 10. If female, has polycystic ovarian syndrome. 11. Has hypogonadism or has a free testosterone value outside the normal range at the Screening Visit that is indicative of hypogonadism. 12. Has a thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) value outside the normal range at the Screening Visit that is deemed clinically significant by the investigator.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in the Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ-14) Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Full Analysis Set (FAS)Baseline and Week 5The CSFQ-14 is a structured, self-reported questionnaire designed to measure illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning consisting of 14 items that measure sexual functioning as a total score (14 items) and on the subscales of pleasure (1 item), desire/frequency (2 items), desire/interest (3 items), arousal (3 items), orgasm (3 items) and 2 additional items are included in the total score, but do not map to a specific phase of the sexual response cycle, rated on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5 with a total score range from 14 to 70. Higher scores reflect higher sexual functioning. A negative change from baseline indicates that symptoms have worsened.
Change From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Modified Full Analysis Set 1 (mFAS1)Baseline and Week 5The CSFQ-14 is a structured, self-reported questionnaire designed to measure illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning consisting of 14 items that measure sexual functioning as a total score (14 items) and on the subscales of pleasure (1 item), desire/frequency (2 items), desire/interest (3 items), arousal (3 items), orgasm (3 items) and 2 additional items are included in the total score, but do not map to a specific phase of the sexual response cycle, rated on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5 with a total score range from 14 to 70. Higher scores reflect higher sexual functioning. A negative change from baseline indicates that symptoms have worsened.
Change From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Modified Full Analysis Set 2 (mFAS2)Baseline and Week 5The CSFQ-14 is a structured, self-reported questionnaire designed to measure illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning consisting of 14 items that measure sexual functioning as a total score (14 items) and on the subscales of pleasure (1 item), desire/frequency (2 items), desire/interest (3 items), arousal (3 items), orgasm (3 items) and 2 additional items are included in the total score, but do not map to a specific phase of the sexual response cycle, rated on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5 with a total score range from 14 to 70. Higher scores reflect higher sexual functioning. A negative change from baseline indicates that symptoms have worsened.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Sexual Dysfunction at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Sexual dysfunction is defined as CSFQ-14 score ≤47 for men and ≤41 for women.
Change From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4The CSFQ-14 is a structured, self-reported questionnaire designed to measure illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning consisting of 14 items that measure sexual functioning as a total score (14 items) and on the subscales of pleasure (1 item), desire/frequency (2 items), desire/interest (3 items), arousal (3 items), orgasm (3 items) and 2 additional items are included in the total score, but do not map to a specific phase of the sexual response cycle, rated on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5 with a total score range from 14 to 70. Higher scores reflect higher sexual functioning. A negative change from baseline indicates that symptoms have worsened.
Change From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5The CSFQ-14 is a structured, self-reported questionnaire designed to measure illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning consisting of 14 items that measure sexual functioning on the 3 phases of the sexual response cycle , desire (5 items, score range 5-25), arousal (3 items, score range 3-15), and orgasm (3 items, score range 3-15), rated on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5. Higher scores reflect higher sexual functioning. A negative change from baseline indicates that symptoms have worsened.
Change From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5The CSFQ-14 is a structured, self-reported questionnaire designed to measure illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning consisting of 14 items that measure sexual functioning on the subscales of pleasure (1 item, score range 1-5), desire/frequency (2 items, score range 2-10), desire/interest (3 items, score range 3-15), arousal (3 items, score range 3-15), and orgasm (3 items, score range 3-15), rated on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5. Higher scores reflect higher sexual functioning. A negative change from baseline indicates that symptoms have worsened.
Change From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Paroxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5The CSFQ-14 is a structured, self-reported questionnaire designed to measure illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning consisting of 14 items that measure sexual functioning as a total score (14 items) and on the subscales of pleasure (1 item), desire/frequency (2 items), desire/interest (3 items), arousal (3 items), orgasm (3 items) and 2 additional items are included in the total score, but do not map to a specific phase of the sexual response cycle, rated on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5 with a total score range from 14 to 70. Higher scores reflect higher sexual functioning. A negative change from baseline indicates that symptoms have worsened.
Change From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5The CSFQ-14 is a structured, self-reported questionnaire designed to measure illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning consisting of 14 items that measure sexual functioning as a total score (14 items) and on the subscales of pleasure (1 item), desire/frequency (2 items), desire/interest (3 items), arousal (3 items), orgasm (3 items) and 2 additional items are included in the total score, but do not map to a specific phase of the sexual response cycle, rated on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5 with a total score range from 14 to 70. Higher scores reflect higher sexual functioning. A negative change from baseline indicates that symptoms have worsened.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants took part in the study at 16 investigative sites in the United States from 21 November 2016 to 09 June 2017.

Pre-assignment details

Healthy volunteers were randomized in a 1:1:1:1 ratio to one of 4 treatment arms: vortioxetine 10 mg, vortioxetine 20 mg, paroxetine or placebo.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Placebo
Vortioxetine placebo matching-capsules, orally, once daily for up to 5 weeks.
92
Paroxetine 20 mg
Paroxetine 20 mg, overencapsulated tablets, orally, once daily for up to 5 weeks.
85
Vortioxetine 10 mg
Vortioxetine 10 mg, overencapsulated tablets, orally, once daily for up to 5 weeks.
91
Vortioxetine 20 mg
Vortioxetine 10 mg, overencapsulated tablets, orally, once daily for up to 1 week followed by vortioxetine 20 mg, overencapsulated tablets, orally, once daily from Week 2, up to 4 weeks.
93
Total361

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up5360
Overall StudyNoncompliance with Study Drug2334
Overall StudyPregnancy0110
Overall StudyPretreatment Event/Adverse Event3513
Overall StudyRandomized But Not Treated1102
Overall StudyReason not Specified1022
Overall StudySignificant Protocol Deviation2361
Overall StudyStudy Termination0100
Overall StudyVoluntary Withdrawal2142

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicParoxetine 20 mgVortioxetine 10 mgPlaceboVortioxetine 20 mgTotal
Age, Continuous28.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.96
28.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.56
27.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.45
28.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.91
28.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.72
Body Mass Index (BMI)26.91 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.245
26.77 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.306
25.72 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.925
25.70 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.668
26.26 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.062
Duration of Menstrual Cycle28.3 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.56
28.2 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.07
28.9 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.35
28.0 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.94
28.4 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.75
Duration of Menstruation4.4 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.27
4.2 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.27
4.9 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.36
4.6 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.37
4.5 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.33
Female Reproductive Status
Female of childbearing potential
38 Participants42 Participants43 Participants41 Participants164 Participants
Female Reproductive Status
NA/Participant is male
43 Participants47 Participants46 Participants49 Participants185 Participants
Female Reproductive Status
Surgically sterile
4 Participants2 Participants3 Participants3 Participants12 Participants
Height172.1 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.59
171.3 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.14
172.0 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.75
170.8 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.04
171.5 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.12
Median Age Categories
≤ 28 Years
43 Participants52 Participants51 Participants47 Participants193 Participants
Median Age Categories
> 28 Years
42 Participants39 Participants41 Participants46 Participants168 Participants
Race Categories
Non-white
36 Participants39 Participants41 Participants38 Participants154 Participants
Race Categories
White
49 Participants52 Participants51 Participants55 Participants207 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants3 Participants0 Participants0 Participants3 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
3 Participants2 Participants7 Participants3 Participants15 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
29 Participants31 Participants30 Participants34 Participants124 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic or Latino
20 Participants25 Participants21 Participants18 Participants84 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Multiracial
3 Participants3 Participants4 Participants1 Participants11 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Non-Hispanic and Latino
65 Participants66 Participants71 Participants75 Participants277 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
49 Participants52 Participants51 Participants55 Participants207 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
85 Participants91 Participants92 Participants93 Participants361 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
42 Participants44 Participants46 Participants44 Participants176 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
43 Participants47 Participants46 Participants49 Participants185 Participants
Smoking Classification
Participant has never smoked
70 Participants70 Participants73 Participants77 Participants290 Participants
Smoking Classification
Participant is a current smoker
2 Participants4 Participants7 Participants7 Participants20 Participants
Smoking Classification
Participant is an ex-smoker
13 Participants17 Participants12 Participants9 Participants51 Participants
Weight80.19 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.808
78.67 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.85
76.49 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.523
75.12 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.282
77.56 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.192

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 910 / 840 / 910 / 91
other
Total, other adverse events
36 / 9159 / 8452 / 9140 / 91
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 910 / 840 / 910 / 91

Outcome results

Primary

Change From Baseline in the Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ-14) Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Full Analysis Set (FAS)

The CSFQ-14 is a structured, self-reported questionnaire designed to measure illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning consisting of 14 items that measure sexual functioning as a total score (14 items) and on the subscales of pleasure (1 item), desire/frequency (2 items), desire/interest (3 items), arousal (3 items), orgasm (3 items) and 2 additional items are included in the total score, but do not map to a specific phase of the sexual response cycle, rated on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5 with a total score range from 14 to 70. Higher scores reflect higher sexual functioning. A negative change from baseline indicates that symptoms have worsened.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 5

Population: FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary endpoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in the Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ-14) Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Full Analysis Set (FAS)Change from Baseline at Week 5-3.56 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.758
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in the Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ-14) Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Full Analysis Set (FAS)Baseline59.27 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.584
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in the Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ-14) Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Full Analysis Set (FAS)Baseline58.56 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.578
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in the Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ-14) Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Full Analysis Set (FAS)Change from Baseline at Week 5-0.82 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.752
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in the Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ-14) Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Full Analysis Set (FAS)Baseline59.43 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.56
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in the Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ-14) Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Full Analysis Set (FAS)Change from Baseline at Week 5-2.51 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.727
Comparison: ANCOVA with last observation carried forward (LOCF) model was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.00995% CI: [0.69, 4.78]ANCOVA with LOCF
Comparison: ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.30395% CI: [-0.95, 3.05]ANCOVA with LOCF
Primary

Change From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Modified Full Analysis Set 1 (mFAS1)

The CSFQ-14 is a structured, self-reported questionnaire designed to measure illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning consisting of 14 items that measure sexual functioning as a total score (14 items) and on the subscales of pleasure (1 item), desire/frequency (2 items), desire/interest (3 items), arousal (3 items), orgasm (3 items) and 2 additional items are included in the total score, but do not map to a specific phase of the sexual response cycle, rated on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5 with a total score range from 14 to 70. Higher scores reflect higher sexual functioning. A negative change from baseline indicates that symptoms have worsened.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 5

Population: mFAS1 included all participants in the FAS except those who had active drug concentrations below the limit of quantification (BLOQ) at all study visits where pharmacokinetic (PK) samples were collected.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Modified Full Analysis Set 1 (mFAS1)Baseline59.13 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.614
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Modified Full Analysis Set 1 (mFAS1)Change from Baseline at Week 5-4.01 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.803
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Modified Full Analysis Set 1 (mFAS1)Baseline58.55 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.582
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Modified Full Analysis Set 1 (mFAS1)Change from Baseline at Week 5-0.63 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.763
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Modified Full Analysis Set 1 (mFAS1)Baseline59.36 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.576
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Modified Full Analysis Set 1 (mFAS1)Change from Baseline at Week 5-2.38 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.754
Comparison: ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.00295% CI: [1.25, 5.51]ANCOVA with LOCF
Comparison: ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.12995% CI: [-0.47, 3.73]ANCOVA with LOCF
Primary

Change From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Modified Full Analysis Set 2 (mFAS2)

The CSFQ-14 is a structured, self-reported questionnaire designed to measure illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning consisting of 14 items that measure sexual functioning as a total score (14 items) and on the subscales of pleasure (1 item), desire/frequency (2 items), desire/interest (3 items), arousal (3 items), orgasm (3 items) and 2 additional items are included in the total score, but do not map to a specific phase of the sexual response cycle, rated on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5 with a total score range from 14 to 70. Higher scores reflect higher sexual functioning. A negative change from baseline indicates that symptoms have worsened.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 5

Population: mFAS2 included all participants in the FAS except those who had drug concentrations BLOQ at any study visit where PK samples were collected.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Modified Full Analysis Set 2 (mFAS2)Baseline58.73 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.675
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Modified Full Analysis Set 2 (mFAS2)Change from Baseline at Week 5-4.78 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.828
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Modified Full Analysis Set 2 (mFAS2)Baseline58.53 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.589
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Modified Full Analysis Set 2 (mFAS2)Change from Baseline at Week 5-0.47 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.724
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Modified Full Analysis Set 2 (mFAS2)Baseline59.23 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.591
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Week 5 in Modified Full Analysis Set 2 (mFAS2)Change from Baseline at Week 5-1.72 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.724
Comparison: ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [2.19, 6.43]ANCOVA with LOCF
Comparison: ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.00595% CI: [0.95, 5.17]ANCOVA with LOCF
Secondary

Change From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

The CSFQ-14 is a structured, self-reported questionnaire designed to measure illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning consisting of 14 items that measure sexual functioning on the 3 phases of the sexual response cycle , desire (5 items, score range 5-25), arousal (3 items, score range 3-15), and orgasm (3 items, score range 3-15), rated on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5. Higher scores reflect higher sexual functioning. A negative change from baseline indicates that symptoms have worsened.

Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Population: FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary endpoint. Missing values were imputed by using LOCF. Here, number analyzed are the participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal Score: Week 4-0.11 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.181
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal Score: Week 2-0.34 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.175
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire Score: Week 5-0.42 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.325
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 5-0.12 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.206
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal Score: Week 1-0.01 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.136
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 4-0.14 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.194
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire Score: Week 2-0.40 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.26
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire Score: Week 10.09 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.225
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 3-0.20 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.176
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 2-0.21 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.158
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal Score: Week 3-0.22 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.182
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 1-0.12 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.13
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal Score: Week 5-0.19 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.195
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire Score: Week 4-0.36 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.297
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire Score: Week 3-0.50 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.286
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire Score: Week 4-1.07 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.307
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire Score: Week 1-0.50 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.234
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire Score: Week 2-0.83 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.269
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire Score: Week 3-1.09 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.296
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire Score: Week 5-1.38 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.336
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal Score: Week 1-0.30 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.141
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal Score: Week 2-0.47 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.181
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal Score: Week 3-0.43 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.188
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal Score: Week 4-0.54 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.187
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal Score: Week 5-0.67 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.202
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 1-0.48 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.135
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 2-0.61 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.164
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 3-0.75 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.183
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 4-1.04 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.201
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 5-1.09 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.214
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal Score: Week 3-0.08 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.186
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire Score: Week 4-0.37 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.304
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 5-0.42 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.211
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal Score: Week 4-0.10 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.185
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 4-0.45 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.199
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal Score: Week 5-0.03 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.2
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire Score: Week 3-0.22 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.293
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 1-0.22 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.134
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire Score: Week 1-0.23 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.232
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 2-0.26 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.162
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire Score: Week 2-0.34 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.266
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire Score: Week 5-0.19 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.333
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 3-0.33 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.18
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal Score: Week 1-0.05 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.14
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal Score: Week 2-0.35 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.179
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal Score: Week 2-0.30 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.174
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal Score: Week 3-0.51 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.18
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal Score: Week 1-0.03 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.135
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 2-0.37 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.157
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire Score: Week 4-0.77 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.294
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal Score: Week 4-0.54 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.179
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire Score: Week 3-0.77 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.284
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 5-0.79 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.204
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire Score: Week 5-0.82 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.322
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal Score: Week 5-0.54 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.193
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 3-0.67 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.175
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 4-0.72 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.192
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire Score: Week 1-0.14 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.223
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 1-0.15 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.129
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 3 Phases of the Sexual Response Cycle (Desire, Arousal, and Orgasm/Completion) at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire Score: Week 2-0.68 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.258
Secondary

Change From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

The CSFQ-14 is a structured, self-reported questionnaire designed to measure illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning consisting of 14 items that measure sexual functioning on the subscales of pleasure (1 item, score range 1-5), desire/frequency (2 items, score range 2-10), desire/interest (3 items, score range 3-15), arousal (3 items, score range 3-15), and orgasm (3 items, score range 3-15), rated on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5. Higher scores reflect higher sexual functioning. A negative change from baseline indicates that symptoms have worsened.

Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Population: FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary endpoint. Missing values were imputed by using LOCF. Here, number analyzed are the participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Frequency Score: Week 2-0.30 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.118
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 2-0.21 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.158
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Interest Score: Week 4-0.11 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.2
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Interest Score: Week 3-0.16 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.193
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Frequency Score: Week 3-0.33 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.128
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal/Excitement/Erection Score: Week 4-0.11 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.181
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Interest Score: Week 2-0.09 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.181
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Pleasure Score: Week 1-0.07 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.064
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Frequency Score: Week 4-0.25 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.126
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Frequency Score: Week 1-0.03 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.097
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Interest Score: Week 10.12 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.162
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Pleasure Score: Week 3-0.23 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.085
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Frequency Score: Week 5-0.28 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.141
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 3-0.20 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.176
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Pleasure Score: Week 5-0.21 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.086
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal/Excitement/Erection Score: Week 2-0.34 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.175
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 1-0.12 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.13
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 4-0.14 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.194
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal/Excitement/Erection Score: Week 5-0.19 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.195
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal/Excitement/Erection Score: Week 1-0.01 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.136
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Interest Score: Week 5-0.14 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.215
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 5-0.12 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.206
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal/Excitement/Erection Score: Week 3-0.22 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.182
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Pleasure Score: Week 4-0.18 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.085
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Pleasure Score: Week 2-0.26 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.079
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 4-1.04 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.201
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal/Excitement/Erection Score: Week 5-0.67 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.202
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 1-0.48 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.135
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 2-0.61 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.164
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 3-0.75 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.183
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Frequency Score: Week 1-0.35 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.1
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Pleasure Score: Week 5-0.47 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.089
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 5-1.09 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.214
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Pleasure Score: Week 2-0.38 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.082
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Frequency Score: Week 2-0.46 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.122
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Frequency Score: Week 3-0.62 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.132
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Pleasure Score: Week 1-0.36 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.066
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Frequency Score: Week 4-0.55 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.13
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Frequency Score: Week 5-0.66 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.145
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Interest Score: Week 1-0.15 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.169
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Pleasure Score: Week 3-0.44 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.088
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Interest Score: Week 2-0.38 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.186
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Interest Score: Week 3-0.47 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.2
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Interest Score: Week 4-0.52 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.206
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Interest Score: Week 5-0.73 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.223
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Pleasure Score: Week 4-0.38 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.088
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal/Excitement/Erection Score: Week 1-0.30 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.141
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal/Excitement/Erection Score: Week 2-0.47 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.181
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal/Excitement/Erection Score: Week 3-0.43 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.188
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal/Excitement/Erection Score: Week 4-0.54 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.187
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Interest Score: Week 3-0.01 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.198
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Pleasure Score: Week 1-0.13 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.065
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Frequency Score: Week 2-0.25 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.12
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 1-0.22 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.134
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Interest Score: Week 4-0.18 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.204
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 5-0.42 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.211
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Frequency Score: Week 1-0.07 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.099
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal/Excitement/Erection Score: Week 4-0.10 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.185
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Interest Score: Week 5-0.05 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.221
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal/Excitement/Erection Score: Week 3-0.08 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.186
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 4-0.45 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.199
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Pleasure Score: Week 5-0.16 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.088
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal/Excitement/Erection Score: Week 1-0.05 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.14
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Pleasure Score: Week 4-0.31 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.087
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Frequency Score: Week 5-0.15 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.144
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Frequency Score: Week 4-0.20 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.129
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 3-0.33 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.18
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Interest Score: Week 1-0.16 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.167
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal/Excitement/Erection Score: Week 5-0.03 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.2
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Frequency Score: Week 3-0.23 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.131
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal/Excitement/Erection Score: Week 2-0.35 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.179
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Interest Score: Week 2-0.11 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.185
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Pleasure Score: Week 3-0.18 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.087
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Pleasure Score: Week 2-0.25 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.081
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 2-0.26 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.162
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 5-0.79 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.204
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Pleasure Score: Week 1-0.15 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.063
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Pleasure Score: Week 2-0.26 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.078
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Pleasure Score: Week 3-0.42 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.084
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Pleasure Score: Week 4-0.37 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.084
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Pleasure Score: Week 5-0.33 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.085
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Frequency Score: Week 1-0.23 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.096
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Frequency Score: Week 2-0.46 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.116
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Frequency Score: Week 3-0.50 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.127
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Frequency Score: Week 4-0.43 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.125
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Interest Score: Week 10.09 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.161
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Interest Score: Week 2-0.22 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.179
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Interest Score: Week 3-0.28 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.191
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Interest Score: Week 4-0.35 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.198
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Interest Score: Week 5-0.33 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.213
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal/Excitement/Erection Score: Week 1-0.03 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.135
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal/Excitement/Erection Score: Week 2-0.30 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.174
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal/Excitement/Erection Score: Week 3-0.51 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.18
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal/Excitement/Erection Score: Week 4-0.54 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.179
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Arousal/Excitement/Erection Score: Week 5-0.54 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.193
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 1-0.15 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.129
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 2-0.37 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.157
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 3-0.67 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.175
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Orgasm/Completion/Ejaculation Score: Week 4-0.72 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.192
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Subscales 5 Dimensions at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Desire/Frequency Score: Week 5-0.49 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.139
Secondary

Change From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Paroxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

The CSFQ-14 is a structured, self-reported questionnaire designed to measure illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning consisting of 14 items that measure sexual functioning as a total score (14 items) and on the subscales of pleasure (1 item), desire/frequency (2 items), desire/interest (3 items), arousal (3 items), orgasm (3 items) and 2 additional items are included in the total score, but do not map to a specific phase of the sexual response cycle, rated on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5 with a total score range from 14 to 70. Higher scores reflect higher sexual functioning. A negative change from baseline indicates that symptoms have worsened.

Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Population: FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary endpoint. Here, number analyzed are the participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure in the FAS.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Paroxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 2-1.11 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.598
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Paroxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 4-0.62 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.666
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Paroxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 3-0.91 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.639
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Paroxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 5-0.79 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.734
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Paroxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 1-0.05 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.44
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Paroxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 5-3.56 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.758
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Paroxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 1-1.67 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.457
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Paroxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 2-2.40 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.617
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Paroxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 3-2.77 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.661
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Paroxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 4-3.11 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.688
Comparison: Week 2, ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.12395% CI: [-2.93, 0.35]ANCOVA with LOCF
Comparison: Week 1, ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.00995% CI: [-2.84, -0.41]ANCOVA with LOCF
Comparison: Week 3, ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.03995% CI: [-3.61, -0.1]ANCOVA with LOCF
Comparison: Week 4, ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.00895% CI: [-4.32, -0.66]ANCOVA with LOCF
Comparison: Week 5, ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.00795% CI: [-4.78, -0.75]ANCOVA with LOCF
Secondary

Change From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

The CSFQ-14 is a structured, self-reported questionnaire designed to measure illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning consisting of 14 items that measure sexual functioning as a total score (14 items) and on the subscales of pleasure (1 item), desire/frequency (2 items), desire/interest (3 items), arousal (3 items), orgasm (3 items) and 2 additional items are included in the total score, but do not map to a specific phase of the sexual response cycle, rated on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5 with a total score range from 14 to 70. Higher scores reflect higher sexual functioning. A negative change from baseline indicates that symptoms have worsened.

Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Population: FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary endpoint. Here, number analyzed are the participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure in the FAS.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 4-0.62 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.666
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 3-0.91 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.639
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 1-0.05 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.44
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 2-1.11 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.598
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 5-0.79 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.734
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 3-0.77 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.655
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 1-0.54 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.453
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 2-1.18 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.612
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 4-1.20 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.683
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 5-0.82 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.752
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 5-2.51 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.727
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 4-2.43 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.659
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 1-0.38 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.436
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 3-2.36 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.633
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Placebo at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 2-1.55 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.592
Comparison: Week 1, ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.41995% CI: [-1.7, 0.71]ANCOVA with LOCF
Comparison: Week 1, ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.58195% CI: [-1.51, 0.85]ANCOVA with LOCF
Comparison: Week 2, ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.93895% CI: [-1.69, 1.56]ANCOVA with LOCF
Comparison: Week 2, ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.59295% CI: [-2.04, 1.17]ANCOVA with LOCF
Comparison: Week 3, ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.8795% CI: [-1.6, 1.89]ANCOVA with LOCF
Comparison: Week 3, ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.09895% CI: [-3.16, 0.27]ANCOVA with LOCF
Comparison: Week 4, ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.53295% CI: [-2.39, 1.24]ANCOVA with LOCF
Comparison: Week 4, ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.04695% CI: [-3.6, -0.03]ANCOVA with LOCF
Comparison: Week 5, ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.97795% CI: [-2.03, 1.97]ANCOVA with LOCF
Comparison: Week 5, ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.08795% CI: [-3.68, 0.25]ANCOVA with LOCF
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4

The CSFQ-14 is a structured, self-reported questionnaire designed to measure illness- and medication-related changes in sexual functioning consisting of 14 items that measure sexual functioning as a total score (14 items) and on the subscales of pleasure (1 item), desire/frequency (2 items), desire/interest (3 items), arousal (3 items), orgasm (3 items) and 2 additional items are included in the total score, but do not map to a specific phase of the sexual response cycle, rated on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5 with a total score range from 14 to 70. Higher scores reflect higher sexual functioning. A negative change from baseline indicates that symptoms have worsened.

Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4

Population: FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary endpoint. Here, number analyzed are the participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure in the FAS.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4Week 3-2.77 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.661
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4Week 1-1.67 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.457
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4Week 4-3.11 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.688
Paroxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4Week 2-2.40 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.617
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4Week 3-0.77 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.655
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4Week 2-1.18 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.612
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4Week 4-1.20 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.683
Vortioxetine 10 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4Week 1-0.54 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.453
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4Week 4-2.43 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.659
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4Week 1-0.38 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.436
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4Week 2-1.55 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.592
Vortioxetine 20 mgChange From Baseline in the CSFQ-14 Total Score Difference for Vortioxetine Versus Paroxetine at Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4Week 3-2.36 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.633
Comparison: Week 1, ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.07295% CI: [-0.1, 2.37]ANCOVA with LOCF
Comparison: Week 1, ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.03595% CI: [0.09, 2.5]ANCOVA with LOCF
Comparison: Week 2, ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.14995% CI: [-0.44, 2.89]ANCOVA with LOCF
Comparison: Week 2, ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.30395% CI: [-0.78, 2.48]ANCOVA with LOCF
Comparison: Week 3, ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.02895% CI: [0.22, 3.78]ANCOVA with LOCF
Comparison: Week 3, ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.64595% CI: [-1.33, 2.15]ANCOVA with LOCF
Comparison: Week 4, ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.04395% CI: [0.06, 3.77]ANCOVA with LOCF
Comparison: Week 4, ANCOVA model with the LOCF method was used for p-value with treatment, pooled center, and gender as fixed factors and with baseline CSFQ-14 total score as a covariate.p-value: 0.46595% CI: [-1.14, 2.49]ANCOVA with LOCF
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Sexual Dysfunction at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Sexual dysfunction is defined as CSFQ-14 score ≤47 for men and ≤41 for women.

Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Population: FAS included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least 1 valid postbaseline value for assessment of primary endpoint. Missing values were imputed by using LOCF. Here, number analyzed are the participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Paroxetine 20 mgPercentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Sexual Dysfunction at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 44.5 percentage of participants
Paroxetine 20 mgPercentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Sexual Dysfunction at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 27.9 percentage of participants
Paroxetine 20 mgPercentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Sexual Dysfunction at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 53.4 percentage of participants
Paroxetine 20 mgPercentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Sexual Dysfunction at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 34.5 percentage of participants
Paroxetine 20 mgPercentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Sexual Dysfunction at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 12.2 percentage of participants
Vortioxetine 10 mgPercentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Sexual Dysfunction at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 38.4 percentage of participants
Vortioxetine 10 mgPercentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Sexual Dysfunction at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 49.6 percentage of participants
Vortioxetine 10 mgPercentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Sexual Dysfunction at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 59.6 percentage of participants
Vortioxetine 10 mgPercentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Sexual Dysfunction at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 28.4 percentage of participants
Vortioxetine 10 mgPercentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Sexual Dysfunction at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 12.4 percentage of participants
Vortioxetine 20 mgPercentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Sexual Dysfunction at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 33.5 percentage of participants
Vortioxetine 20 mgPercentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Sexual Dysfunction at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 11.2 percentage of participants
Vortioxetine 20 mgPercentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Sexual Dysfunction at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 23.5 percentage of participants
Vortioxetine 20 mgPercentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Sexual Dysfunction at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 44.7 percentage of participants
Vortioxetine 20 mgPercentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Sexual Dysfunction at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 55.9 percentage of participants
Vortioxetine 20 mgPercentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Sexual Dysfunction at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 47.7 percentage of participants
Vortioxetine 20 mgPercentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Sexual Dysfunction at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 22.2 percentage of participants
Vortioxetine 20 mgPercentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Sexual Dysfunction at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 11.1 percentage of participants
Vortioxetine 20 mgPercentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Sexual Dysfunction at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 36.6 percentage of participants
Vortioxetine 20 mgPercentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Sexual Dysfunction at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Week 59.9 percentage of participants
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.25695% CI: [0.107, 1.814]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.15495% CI: [0.059, 1.561]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.1695% CI: [0.087, 1.497]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.51595% CI: [0.037, 5.201]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.67795% CI: [0.049, 7.051]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.7295% CI: [0.181, 11.912]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.73295% CI: [0.053, 7.861]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 1p-value: 0.91395% CI: [0.066, 11.303]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.16495% CI: [0.09, 1.507]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.09895% CI: [0.05, 1.287]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 2p-value: 0.75895% CI: [0.383, 3.731]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.74495% CI: [0.252, 2.679]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.19495% CI: [0.636, 9.317]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.87195% CI: [0.181, 4.261]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 3p-value: 0.32995% CI: [0.497, 8.037]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.18795% CI: [0.119, 1.514]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.72995% CI: [0.273, 2.476]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.13395% CI: [0.739, 9.917]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.85295% CI: [0.266, 4.961]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 4p-value: 0.2495% CI: [0.585, 8.472]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.31795% CI: [0.166, 1.789]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.7995% CI: [0.41, 3.233]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.07395% CI: [0.888, 14.911]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.37195% CI: [0.442, 8.902]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: Week 5p-value: 0.04695% CI: [1.027, 17.063]Regression, Logistic

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026