Thiopurine-induced Leukopenia
Conditions
Brief summary
NUDT15 R139C was comfirmed to be associated with thiopurine-induced leukopenia inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) cohort.The present study aim to explor the following questions:can optimizing thiopurine dose by NUDT15 genotype reduce thiopurine-induced leucopenia?What is the influence of this optimizing strategy on clinical outcome?Thus,we conduct a randomised controlled study.Subject in the conventional group detect NUDT15 genotype before thiopurine use and optimise dosage according to the genotype.While the subjects in the control group follow the conventional monitor strategy.The primary endpoint was the rate of leukopenia.The secondary endopoint was the efficacy of thiopurine.The follow up duration was 1 year.
Detailed description
We included patients diagnosis of IBD (\>18 yrs old) with indication of the use of thiopurine.Group A (intervention): AZA dose optimization by testing for NUDT15 R139C- testing results will be informed.Group B (control):AZA dose optimization according to standard guideline - testing results will not be informed.The participants will be followed for 9 month. The incidence of adverse events and efficacy will be analyzed.
Interventions
Pre-genotype NUDT15 and optimize azathioprine dosage.The wild type use azathioprine(Imuran,2-2.5mg/kg/d),the CT genotype use half dose of azathioprine(Imuran,1-1.5mg/kg/d).The TT genotype avoid use of azathioprine.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* diagnosis of IBD with indication of the use of thiopurine
Exclusion criteria
* Contraindication of thiopurine * Previous use of thiopurine * co-treatment with 5-ASA or allopurinol
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| difference of incidence of leucopenia ADR | 1 year |
Countries
China