Multiple Myeloma
Conditions
Keywords
Radium-223 dichloride, Bortezomib, Dexamethasone, Relapsed multiple myeloma, Combination therapy multiple myeloma
Brief summary
This study will be conducted in 2 parts. The phase 1b part will be an international, phase 1b, open-label, dose-escalation assessment of radium-223 dichloride administered with bortezomib and dexamethasone in subjects with relapsed multiple myeloma. The primary endpoint is to determine the optimal dose of radium-223 dichloride in combination with bortezomib/dexamethasone for the Phase 2 portion of the study. The phase 2 part will be an international, phase 2, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled assessment of radium-223 dichloride versus placebo administered with bortezomib and dexamethasone, in subjects with relapsed multiple myeloma. Up to 12 subjects in all dose cohorts combined will be treated in the phase 1b part of the study. Up to approximately 100 subjects will be enrolled in the phase 2 part of the study.
Interventions
DRUGRadium-223 dichloride (Xofigo, BAY88-8223)
Sequential dose escalation in Intravenous (IV) injection
DRUGPlacebo
Matching placebo
DRUGBortezomib
Bortezomib is administered subcutaneous (SC) (per Investigator choice ) at 1.3 mg/m2/dose
DRUGDexamethasone
Dexamethasone is administered orally at 40 mg
Sponsors
Bayer
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Subject must have documented monoclonal plasma cells in the bone marrow of ≥10%, as defined by their institutional standard at some point in their disease history or the presence of a biopsy proven plasmacytoma. * Subjects must have received at least 1 and not more than 3 previous lines of treatment and have had a response to at least 1 prior Treatment in the past (i.e., achieved a minimal response \[MR\] or better) according to the IMWG uniform response criteria. * Subject must be non-refractory to bortezomib (Refractory is defined: progression of disease while receiving bortezomib therapy or within 60 days of ending bortezomib therapy). * Subjects must have documented evidence of progressive disease according to the IMWG uniform response criteria following the last multiple myeloma treatment. * Subjects must have measurable disease defined as at least 1 of the following: * Serum M-protein defined by the following: * IgG multiple myeloma: Serum monoclonal paraprotein (M-protein) level ≥1.0 g/dL (measured by protein electrophoresis \[PEP\]); * IgA, IgD, IgE, IgM multiple myeloma: serum M-protein level ≥0.5 g/dL (measured by PEP). * Urine M-protein ≥200 mg/24 hours (any immunoglobulin heavy chain type measured by PEP). * Serum free light chain (FLC) ≥10 mg/dL with abnormal ratio in subjects with unmeasurable disease by serum or urine PEP. * ≥1 bone lesion identifiable by radiograph, computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography - computed tomography (PET-CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) of 0 to 2. * Adequate hepatic function, with total bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (except for Gilbert Syndrome: total bilirubin \< 3.0 x ULN), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3.0 x ULN. * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 × 10e9/L, hemoglobin (Hb) ≥9.0 g/dL, and platelet count ≥75.0 × 10e9/L independent of transfusion of red blood cells (RBC) or platelet concentrates and independent of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) or granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). * International normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN. Prothrombin time (PT) may be used instead of INR if ≤ 1.5 x ULN.
Exclusion criteria
* Systemic glucocorticoid therapy (prednisone \>10 mg/day orally or equivalent) within the last 4 weeks prior to first dose, unless tapered and on a stable dose (prednisone ≤10 mg/day orally or equivalent) for at least 1 week. * Subjects with known POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein, and skin changes) or light-chain (AL) amyloidosis. * Plasma cell leukemia (defined by plasma cell \>20%, and/or an absolute plasma cell count of \>2 x 10e9/L in peripheral blood). * Subject has received anti-myeloma treatment within 2 weeks or 5 pharmacokinetic (PK) half-lives (t1/2) of the treatment, whichever is longer, before the date of start of treatment. * Radiation therapy in the previous 4 weeks prior to first dose. * Prior treatment with radium-223 dichloride or any experimental radiopharmaceutical. * Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association \[NYHA\] class III to IV), symptomatic cardiac ischemia, unstable angina or myocardial infarction in the previous 6 months prior to first dose, or with a known left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \<40%, cardiomyopathy, pericardial disease, clinically relevant cardiac arrhythmia (CTCAE version 4.03 Grade 2 or higher), clinically significant ECG abnormalities, or screening 12-lead ECG showing a baseline prolonged QT interval (baseline QT interval as corrected by Fridericia's formula \> 470 msec). * Neuropathy ≥ Grade 2.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 1: MTD/RP2D Determined by the Incidence of DLTs | From the start of study medication through 3 weeks after administration of the second dose of radium-223 dichloride, assessed up to 9 weeks | Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) determined by incidence of dose limiting toxicity (DLT) using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03 for the severity grade |
| Phase 1: The Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Drug-related TEAEs, and Treatment-emergent Serious AE | From the start of study drug (radium-223 dichloride) to 30 days after last dose of study treatment (radium-223 dichloride, BOR, or DEX, whichever is last), assessed up to approximately 2 years | A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) is defined as any event arising or worsening after start of study drug administration until the end of the treatment period |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 1: The Number of Subjects With Complete Response (CR) and Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) | Up to approximately 2 years | Determined by International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) uniform response criteria. CR: Negative immunofixation of serum and urine, disappearance of any soft-tissue plasmacytomas, and \<5% plasma cells in bone marrow; in patients for whom only measurable disease is by serum free light chain (FLC) level, normal FLC ratio of 0.26 to 1.65 in addition to CR criteria is required; 2 consecutive assessments are needed. VGPR: Serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥90% reduction in serum M-component plus urine M-component \<100 mg/24 hours (hrs); in patients for whom only measurable disease is by serum FLC level, \>90% decrease in difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels, in addition to VGPR criteria, is required; 2 consecutive assessments are needed |
Countries
South Korea, Spain, United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
The study was conducted in 7 study centers, the first participant first visit was on 10/Feb/2017 and last participant last visit on 20/Mar/2019
Pre-assignment details
10 participants were screened in the study; 4 participants in Cohort 1 and 6 participants in Cohort 2. 3 of these participants failed screening procedures, all for the reason inclusion criteria not met. No participants were started in the Phase 2 part of the study prior to study termination.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Radium-223 Dichloride 33 kBq/kg + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone Participants received 33 kiloBecquerel (kBq)/kg body weight every 6 weeks for a total of 6 radium-223 dichloride doses in combination with BOR and DEX | 3 |
| Radium-223 Dichloride 55 kBq/kg + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone Participants received 55 kBq/kg body weight every 6 weeks for a total of 6 radium-223 dichloride doses in combination with BOR and DEX | 4 |
| Total | 7 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | AE not related to clinical progression | 1 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Clinical progression | 1 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Radiological progression | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Radium-223 Dichloride 55 kBq/kg + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone | Total | Radium-223 Dichloride 33 kBq/kg + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 68.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.3 | 66.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.1 | 65.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 5 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 3 Participants | 6 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 2 Participants | 4 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 2 Participants | 2 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 2 Participants | 3 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 2 Participants | 4 Participants | 2 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 3 | 0 / 4 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 3 / 3 | 4 / 4 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 2 / 3 | 1 / 4 |
Outcome results
Primary
Phase 1: MTD/RP2D Determined by the Incidence of DLTs
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) determined by incidence of dose limiting toxicity (DLT) using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03 for the severity grade
Time frame: From the start of study medication through 3 weeks after administration of the second dose of radium-223 dichloride, assessed up to 9 weeks
Population: The safety analysis set including all participants who received at least one administration of study treatment
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Radium-223 Dichloride 33 kBq/kg + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone | Phase 1: MTD/RP2D Determined by the Incidence of DLTs | NA KBq/kg |
| Radium-223 Dichloride 55 kBq/kg + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone | Phase 1: MTD/RP2D Determined by the Incidence of DLTs | NA KBq/kg |
Primary
Phase 1: The Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Drug-related TEAEs, and Treatment-emergent Serious AE
A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) is defined as any event arising or worsening after start of study drug administration until the end of the treatment period
Time frame: From the start of study drug (radium-223 dichloride) to 30 days after last dose of study treatment (radium-223 dichloride, BOR, or DEX, whichever is last), assessed up to approximately 2 years
Population: The safety analysis set including all participants who received at least one administration of study treatment
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Radium-223 Dichloride 33 kBq/kg + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone | Phase 1: The Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Drug-related TEAEs, and Treatment-emergent Serious AE | Any TEAE | 3 Participants |
| Radium-223 Dichloride 33 kBq/kg + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone | Phase 1: The Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Drug-related TEAEs, and Treatment-emergent Serious AE | Any drug-related TEAE | 3 Participants |
| Radium-223 Dichloride 33 kBq/kg + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone | Phase 1: The Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Drug-related TEAEs, and Treatment-emergent Serious AE | Any treatment-emergent serious AE | 2 Participants |
| Radium-223 Dichloride 55 kBq/kg + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone | Phase 1: The Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Drug-related TEAEs, and Treatment-emergent Serious AE | Any TEAE | 4 Participants |
| Radium-223 Dichloride 55 kBq/kg + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone | Phase 1: The Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Drug-related TEAEs, and Treatment-emergent Serious AE | Any drug-related TEAE | 4 Participants |
| Radium-223 Dichloride 55 kBq/kg + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone | Phase 1: The Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Drug-related TEAEs, and Treatment-emergent Serious AE | Any treatment-emergent serious AE | 1 Participants |
Secondary
Phase 1: The Number of Subjects With Complete Response (CR) and Very Good Partial Response (VGPR)
Determined by International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) uniform response criteria. CR: Negative immunofixation of serum and urine, disappearance of any soft-tissue plasmacytomas, and \<5% plasma cells in bone marrow; in patients for whom only measurable disease is by serum free light chain (FLC) level, normal FLC ratio of 0.26 to 1.65 in addition to CR criteria is required; 2 consecutive assessments are needed. VGPR: Serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥90% reduction in serum M-component plus urine M-component \<100 mg/24 hours (hrs); in patients for whom only measurable disease is by serum FLC level, \>90% decrease in difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels, in addition to VGPR criteria, is required; 2 consecutive assessments are needed
Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years
Population: The safety analysis set including all participants who received at least one administration of study treatment
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Radium-223 Dichloride 33 kBq/kg + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone | Phase 1: The Number of Subjects With Complete Response (CR) and Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) | NA Participants |
| Radium-223 Dichloride 55 kBq/kg + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone | Phase 1: The Number of Subjects With Complete Response (CR) and Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) | NA Participants |