Coronary Occlusion, Coronary Stenosis
Conditions
Brief summary
The new software package is intended to assist the physician in imaging the coronaries during percutaneous coronary interventions. This study investigates the amount of contrast used during percutaneous coronary interventions with the aid of the new software package. The results of the study will be compared with control group data (before the new software package was installed or after it was removed) to define a possible contrast reduction.
Interventions
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention according to standard of care
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Subject undergoing a percutaneous coronary intervention. * Subject 18 years of age or older, or of legal age to give informed consent per state or national law.
Exclusion criteria
* Subject undergoing an emergency treatment * Primary angioplasty for acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. * Subject with contrast allergies * Subject with severe kidney disease (e-GFR \< 40 by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD)/Cockcroft Gault clearance formula and/or upon decision by investigator) * Subject participates in a potentially confounding drug or device trial during the course of the study. * Prisoners, people who cannot legally give consent, pregnant women and breastfeeding women.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Amount [mL] of Contrast Used for Completion of the Coronary Intervention | Amount of contrast [mL] will be determined once, at the end of the Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. There is no patient follow-up. | Phase 2 not initiated Only phase 1 data was collected |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Total Fluoroscopy Time of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention | Fluoroscopy time [minutes] will be determined once, at the end of the Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. There is no patient follow-up. | No data gathered for the primary outcome. Phase 2 not initiated Only phase 1 data was collected |
| Cumulative Dose Area Product (DAP) of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention | DAP [mGycm^2] will be determined once, at the end of the Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. There is no patient follow-up. | No data gathered for the primary outcome. Phase 2 not initiated Only phase 1 data was collected |
| Cumulative Air-Kerma (AK) of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention | AK [mGy] will be determined once, at the end of the Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. There is no patient follow-up. | No data gathered for the primary outcome. Phase 2 not initiated Only phase 1 data was collected |
| Procedure Efficiency | Patients will be followed from start of interventional procedure (vascular access obtained) until end of the procedure (vascular closure), ranging between 30 minutes and a few hours. | The endpoint is procedural timing: * time from start of procedure (wire introduced into the coronary) * end of procedure (start of vascular closure) * time until wire placed in distal coronary bed for purpose of intervention * time of first stent placement |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Amount of Vessels Treated During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention | Amount [number] will be determined once, at the end of the Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. There is no patient follow-up. | Is used as a metric for procedural complexity. |
| Quality of Roadmap Images | Quality [score] will be determined once, at the end of the Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. There is no patient follow-up. | The operating physician is asked after the procedure to indicate what the quality and clinical usefulness of those images by scoring on a 5-point rating scale. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
80 subjects are enrolled. Phase 2 not initiated.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Subject Undergoing PCI Phase 1 Subject undergoing a percutaneous coronary intervention with navigation support of Dynamic Coronary Roadmap | 24 |
| Total | 24 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | No procedure performed, only diagnostic catheterization | 28 |
| Overall Study | Physician Decision | 9 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 4 |
| Overall Study | Room switched and therefore no study device available | 15 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Subject Undergoing PCI Phase 1 | — |
|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 67.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.4 | — |
| BMI | 27.8 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.9 | — |
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | — | — Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 24 participants | — |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 5 Participants | — |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 19 Participants | — |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 24 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 24 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 24 |
Outcome results
Amount [mL] of Contrast Used for Completion of the Coronary Intervention
Phase 2 not initiated Only phase 1 data was collected
Time frame: Amount of contrast [mL] will be determined once, at the end of the Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. There is no patient follow-up.
Population: No data gathered for the primary outcome. Phase 2 not initiated Only phase 1 data was collected
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCI Phase 1 | Amount [mL] of Contrast Used for Completion of the Coronary Intervention | 210 mL | Standard Deviation 108.77 |
Cumulative Air-Kerma (AK) of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
No data gathered for the primary outcome. Phase 2 not initiated Only phase 1 data was collected
Time frame: AK [mGy] will be determined once, at the end of the Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. There is no patient follow-up.
Population: No data gathered for the primary outcome. Phase 2 not initiated Only phase 1 data was collected
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCI Phase 1 | Cumulative Air-Kerma (AK) of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention | 1154 mGy | Standard Deviation 1022 |
Cumulative Dose Area Product (DAP) of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
No data gathered for the primary outcome. Phase 2 not initiated Only phase 1 data was collected
Time frame: DAP [mGycm^2] will be determined once, at the end of the Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. There is no patient follow-up.
Population: No data gathered for the primary outcome. Phase 2 not initiated Only phase 1 data was collected
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCI Phase 1 | Cumulative Dose Area Product (DAP) of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention | 116409 mGy*cm^2 | Standard Deviation 118360 |
Procedure Efficiency
The endpoint is procedural timing: * time from start of procedure (wire introduced into the coronary) * end of procedure (start of vascular closure) * time until wire placed in distal coronary bed for purpose of intervention * time of first stent placement
Time frame: Patients will be followed from start of interventional procedure (vascular access obtained) until end of the procedure (vascular closure), ranging between 30 minutes and a few hours.
Population: No data gathered for the primary outcome. Phase 2 not initiated Only phase 1 data was collected
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCI Phase 1 | Procedure Efficiency | The time from start of the procedure until end of the procedure | 46.5 minutes | Standard Deviation 49.71 |
| PCI Phase 1 | Procedure Efficiency | The time from start of the procedure until first stent is placed | 24 minutes | Standard Deviation 19.79 |
Total Fluoroscopy Time of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
No data gathered for the primary outcome. Phase 2 not initiated Only phase 1 data was collected
Time frame: Fluoroscopy time [minutes] will be determined once, at the end of the Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. There is no patient follow-up.
Population: No data gathered for the primary outcome. Phase 2 not initiated Only phase 1 data was collected
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCI Phase 1 | Total Fluoroscopy Time of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention | 22 minutes | Standard Deviation 28.37 |
Amount of Vessels Treated During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Is used as a metric for procedural complexity.
Time frame: Amount [number] will be determined once, at the end of the Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. There is no patient follow-up.
Population: No data gathered for the primary outcome. Phase 2 not initiated Only phase 1 data was collected
Quality of Roadmap Images
The operating physician is asked after the procedure to indicate what the quality and clinical usefulness of those images by scoring on a 5-point rating scale.
Time frame: Quality [score] will be determined once, at the end of the Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. There is no patient follow-up.
Population: No data gathered for the primary outcome. Phase 2 not initiated Only phase 1 data was collected