Hypertensive Emergency, Hypertensive Urgency
Conditions
Brief summary
Comparison of telemedical prehospital emergency care and conventional on-scene physician based care of hypertensive emergencies and urgencies. The adherence to current Guidelines should be researched.
Detailed description
Telemedically guided cases of hypertensive emergencies (april 2014 - March 2015) and urgencies are compared with a historical control group of conventional emergency medical service physician care on-scene for these scenarios. The historical control group is a time period prior to implementation of the telemedicine system and after a research project with a precursor telemedicine system. No telemedical support but only conventional on-scene EMS physician care was available (November 2013 - March 2014).
Interventions
Telemedically guided care based on a standard operating procedure
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* prehospital diagnosis of hypertensive emergency of hypertensive urgency
Exclusion criteria
Prehospital diagnoses of: * pulmonary edema * aortic dissection * acute coronary syndrome * acute stroke * acute respiratory insufficiency
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure difference between initial contact and emergency room handover | 2 hours |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Difference of heart rate between initial contact and emergency room handover | 2 hours | — |
| Magnitude of blood pressure reduction using categories | 2 hours | To measure guideline adherence blood pressure (BP) reductions were evaluated with four categories: no BP reduction, reduction \<= 25%, reduction \>25-30%, reduction \> 30% (BP difference between initial contact and emergency room handover) |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Analysis of administered antihypertensive agents | 2 hours | — |
| context specific quality of medical history and documentation | 2 hours | Analysis of medical history and vital parameter documentation completeness |
Countries
Germany