Parkinson Disease
Conditions
Keywords
parkinson, alpha-synuclein, GALIG, quantitative PCR (polymerase chain reaction)
Brief summary
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most frequent neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer's disease. It is characterized by motor symptoms (rigidity, tremor, slowness of movements), and non-motor symptoms (neuropsychological, psychiatric, pain ...). Neuronal death initiates in the brainstem and extends progressively through the entire cortex. The processes leading to cell death are poorly understood. Pathological cells exhibit abnormal deposits, called Lewy bodies, which contain numerous proteins. A major constituent of these protein deposits is alpha-synuclein. It has recently been demonstrated, in the Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the CNRS (Scientific Research National Center) in Orleans, that α-synuclein interacts with Cytogaligin, a protein produced by the proapoptotic GALIG gene. Cytogaligin could thus be a factor regulating α-synuclein activity or aggregation. It is postulated that the level of expression of the GALIG gene is different in Parkinson's disease patients compared with control subjects.
Interventions
blood sampling for determine and compare the expression patterns of GALIG gene
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with Parkinson's Disease according to the criteria of the UKPDBB (UK Parkinson's disease brain bank).
Exclusion criteria
* Insane patient arriving without a third party. * Patient with Parkinson's disease arising from another etiology.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| RNA (ribonucleic acid) assay of GALIG gene | Day 0 | Only one assessment in the study |
| RNA (ribonucleic acid) assay of SNCA genes | Day 0 | Only one assessment in the study |
Countries
France