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Adjuvant Ovarian Suppression Plus Aromatase Inhibitor or Tamoxifen in Young Women

Adjuvant Ovarian Suppression Plus Aromatase Inhibitor or Tamoxifen for Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer in Women Younger Than 35: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial

Status
UNKNOWN
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02914158
Acronym
ASPAIT
Enrollment
680
Registered
2016-09-26
Start date
2016-03-30
Completion date
2025-12-31
Last updated
2023-01-17

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Breast Cancer

Keywords

breast cancer, ovarian function suppression (OFS), aromatase inhibitors(AIs), tamoxifen(TAM)

Brief summary

The objective of this study is to compare the curative effects in patients under the age of 35 with hormone receptor positive breast cancer and high recurrent risk factors including large tumor or metastatic lymph nodes randomized to ovarian function suppression (OFS) plus aromatase inhibitors or OFS plus tamoxifen as adjuvant endocrine therapy, and explore the differences of curative effects between different subtypes to provide direct evidence for treatments of young breast cancer patients.

Interventions

DRUGGoserelin
DRUGTamoxifen
DRUGLeuprolide

Sponsors

First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
No minimum to 35 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Signed informed consent; 2. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2; 3. Patients pathologically diagnosed with hormone receptor positive invasive breast cancer: immunohistochemistry ER positive (≥1%); 4. Premenopausal patients with age ≤35 years (at least menstruate once for prior 3 months, assess menstruation situation before chemotherapy if have); 5. No distant metastasis; 6. Clinical stage (TNM) meets at least one of the conditions as follow: T≥2cm or at least one region of regional lymph node metastasis (including micrometastases); 7. Patients must have undergone a surgery and (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiotherapy (if necessary) according to Chinese Anti-Cancer Association guidelines and specifications version 2015 for diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer; 8. Indexes of hematology and biochemistry conform to following standards: HGB≥10g/dl, WBC≥4,000/mm3, PLT≥100,000/mm3, GOT, GPT, ALP≤2xULN, TBIL, DBIL, CCr≤1.5xULN.

Exclusion criteria

1. Pregnant or lactating women or women of childbearing potential reject contraceptive measures; 2. History of organ transplantation (including autologous bone marrow transplantation and peripheral stem cell transplantation); 3. Concurrent malignancies or history of non-breast malignancies within the 5 years prior to study entry, except for curatively treated basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix; peripheral nervous system disorders caused by diseases or history of obvious mental and central nervous system disorders; 4. Prior use of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy after a definite diagnosis; 5. Nervous system disorders caused by diseases or obvious mental disorder, which would affect patients right to consent and compliance, or make patients in critical condition; 6. Serious hepatopathy (e.g., cirrhosis, etc.), nephropathy, respiratory illness, digestive illness or poorly controlled diabetes; 7. Cardiac illness with obvious abnormal EKG or clinical symptoms, namely congestive heart failure, coronary atherosclerotic heart disease with obvious symptoms, arrhythmia difficult to control by drugs, or history of myocardial infarction within the 12 months prior to study entry or class III/IV of cardiac function; 8. Concurrent treatment in another investigational trial; 9. Sensitivity or contraindication to any of the study medications.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Disease-Free Survival (DFS)5 yearsDFS is defined as the time between randomization and the date of the first occurrence of events as follow: local, regional recurrence or distant metastasis of invasive breast cancer, contralateral invasive breast cancer, or death due to any diseases. Patients who have not had disease progression or death at the end of follow-up (5 years) will be censored at the date last known to be alive and distant metastasis free. Subgroup analysis DFS of Luminal A and Luminal B breast cancer.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall Survival (OS)5 yearsThe time from randomization to death due to any cause. Patients still alive at the end of follow-up (5 years) will be censored at the last known alive date.
Invasive Breast Cancer Recurrence-Free Interval(BCFI)5 yearsThe time between randomization and the first occurrence of local, regional recurrence or distant metastasis of invasive breast cancer, or contralateral invasive breast cancer. Patients who have not had invasive breast cancer recurrence at the end of follow-up (5 years) will be censored at the date last known to be distant metastasis free.
Adverse Effects Rate5 years

Countries

China

Contacts

Primary ContactLin Ying, doctor
linying3@mail.sysu.edu.cn020-28823235
Backup ContactChen R Ping, bachelor
ruping089@163.com13533242895

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 19, 2026