Degenerative Joint Disease
Conditions
Brief summary
To compare two methods of post-operative pain management in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty. There is a perception that the periarticular injections may not be as effective in controlling post-operative pain. Both methods are current standard of care. The investigators want to compare the outcomes of each when patients are randomized to one of the methods compared to the other method of post-operative pain control.
Interventions
nerve block group will receive preoperatively a L2 paravertebral block with indwelling catheter
periarticular injection group will receive the injection cocktail towards the end of the total hip replacement prior to skin closure.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Subject scheduled for Direct Anterior unilateral total hip replacement * Weight ≥ 50 and ≤125 kg * Intact neurological exam * Cognitively intact with ability to sign consent
Exclusion criteria
* Renal insufficiency with creatinine \> 1.5 mg/dl * Allergic to any of the following : Ropivacaine, Epinephrine, Ketorolac, Morphine sulfate, NSAIDs, Tylenol, Neurontin, Morphine, Oxycodone or Dilaudid. * Subject taking regular narcotic medications prior to surgery (20mg/day Morphine equivalents for \>7days) * Subject with prior open hip surgery who received regional anesthesia or periarticular injection for post op pain management. * Subject with contraindication for spinal anesthesia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in pain score | post-operative to 7 days | Static and dynamic post-operative pain scores, measured on a 1 - 10 visual analogue scale. |
Countries
United States