Legal Medical Skin Wounds
Conditions
Brief summary
Identify the cytokine or combination of cytokines, with the best diagnostic performance to characterize the vital nature of a skin wound in the body.
Detailed description
Determining the vitality of skin wounds, that is to say their antemortem character, is an important issue in forensic pathology. The only criterion vitality currently recognized (but whose diagnostic performance remains limited) is the microscopic demonstration of an inflammatory infiltrate of neutrophils. The search for more reliable diagnostic biomarkers is required. By their early expression of the injury site, inflammatory cytokines are potential candidates and their quantification in injured skin could optimize the diagnosis of vitality injury. The objective is to identify the cytokine or combination of cytokines, with the best diagnostic performance to characterize the vital nature of a skin wound in the body.
Interventions
At autopsy achieving adequate sampling of lesions and healthy skin
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adult died 18 years or more * Having at least one recent ante-mortem skin wound (occurring less than 4 hours prior to death) * Hours of death and the establishment of the ante-mortem wound known (date, hours and minutes)
Exclusion criteria
* Immunocompromised patients (HIV infection, immunosuppressive therapy ...) * Putrefaction signs (abdominal patch of green ...)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| measures cytokines | 1 day | multiplex analysis electrochemoluminescence: Six cytokines candidates selected from a literature review (IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12 p70, TNF-α) will be assayed in conjunction with the MSD technology (V-PLEX proinflammatory Panel 1 human Kit) after tissue extraction and determination of total protein concentration in each sample. |
Countries
France