Chronic Respiratory Diseases
Conditions
Keywords
chronic respiratory diseases, housing, lung function test
Brief summary
The research question is Are the different types of house in Ho Chi Minh city equally contributing to chronic respiratory diseases?. According to this question, a cross-sectional and explorative study was set up to explore the differences in the environmental characteristics and prevalence of chronic respiratory diseases among common housing types in Ho Chi Minh city. Preliminary work was performed in 100 houses (20 houses per type, included tube houses, rental houses, rural houses, slum and apartment) from November 2013 to June 2015. It included measures by environmental devices, questionnaires and indoor activities diaries. This study will aim to collect information about the prevalence of chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) inside those house types to understand more about role of house types in developing CRDs. The objective is: 1. to evaluate the relationships between the type of house and lung function of inhabitants in each housing type. 2. to evaluate the effects of environmental risk factors in each house type on prevalence of CRDs
Interventions
Basic lung function test performed with a micro-spirometer, without broncho dilatator
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Everybody
Exclusion criteria
* Not able to answer the questionnaire or give informed consent * Have a contra-indication for lung function test (acute myocardial infarction less that 1 month ago, pain related to spirometry, dementia/confused)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FEV1/FVC | 5 minutes | Basic lung function test, without broncho dilatation (micro-spirometer). All lung function related outcomes are performed during the same test. FEV1: forced expiratory volume in one second. FVC: Forced vital capacity. |
| FVC | 5 minutes | Basic lung function test, without broncho dilatation (micro-spirometer). All lung function related outcomes are performed during the same test.FVC: Forced vital capacity. |
| VC | 5 minutes | Basic lung function test, without broncho dilatation (micro-spirometer). All lung function related outcomes performed during the same test. VC: Vital capacity |
| FEF 25-75% | 5 minutes | Basic lung function test, without broncho dilatation (micro-spirometer).All lung function related outcomes are performed during the same test. FEF: Forced expiratory flow |
| Socio-demographic status | around 10 minutes | Socio-demographic data, assessed by a home made questionnaire |
| Health status | around 10 minutes | Health status (symptomatology) data, assessed by a home made questionnaire |
| Indoor air exposure time | around 10 minutes | Indoor air exposure (time spent indoor within housing types, with associated air characteristics) data, assessed by a home made questionnaire |
Countries
Vietnam