Plasmodium Falciparum
Conditions
Keywords
Antimalarial drug, Resistance, Republic of Chard
Brief summary
This study is to measure prevalence of established and candidate molecular markers of drug resistant malaria at Komé, Doba, Republic of Chad.
Detailed description
This is a cross-sectional, observational study using dried blood samples collected from P. falciparum-infected individuals at the time of malaria diagnosis to measure the prevalence of known and candidate molecular markers of resistance to artemisinin and non-artemisinin ACT partner drugs. A maximum of 200 participants will be enrolled at each participating site per year. Study duration is 2 years. Therefore total participant is up to 400. Prospective participants will have blood collected for dried blood spot (DBS) study sample after providing informed consent. Individuals with confirmed P. falciparum infection will have DBS samples included for molecular analyses for known and candidate molecular markers of antimalarial drug resistance.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Participants must meet all of the inclusion criteria to participate in the study. * Patients (6 months - 75 years) with confirmed uncomplicated P. falciparum infection * Written informed consent obtained
Exclusion criteria
* Patients presenting signs of severe malaria will be excluded from the survey to prevent any delay in the management of the patient.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Percent prevalence of kelch13 mutants (marker of resistance to artemisinins) | 2 years |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Percent prevalence of specimens with pfmdr1 copy number >1 (marker of resistance to mefloquine) | 2 years |
| Visualization and dissemination of molecular marker prevalence data to inform public health officials, researchers, policymakers and key stakeholders | 2 yeas |
Countries
Chad