Breast Neoplasms, Distress, Quality of Life
Conditions
Brief summary
Managing distress and improving well-being is critically important for optimal survivorship care. Treatment of distress leads to better adherence to treatment, better communication, fewer calls and visits to the oncologist's office, and avoidance of development of severe anxiety or depression. Based on national guidelines, distress is typically managed with pharmacologic options (i.e. benzodiazepines), support groups, individual counseling, or chaplaincy services. To our knowledge, the role of a structured improvisational comedy (improv) program in reducing distress and improving well-being has never been evaluated in the oncology setting.
Detailed description
With over 14 million cancer survivors today in the United States comes a unique constellation of challenges and opportunities for health care providers trying to optimize health at a time when many patients are struggling and open to learning new skills for strengthening their own resiliency and ability to cope. Not only does a significant subset of patients with cancer experience an increase in negative emotions, such as distress, anxiety and depression, but they often also experience a lack of positive emotions (Hart 2010). Managing distress and improving well-being is critically important for optimal survivorship care. Treatment of distress leads to better adherence to treatment, better communication, fewer calls and visits to the oncologist's office, and avoidance of development of severe anxiety or depression (Partridge, Wang et al. 2003; Carlson and Bultz 2004; 2014). Based on national guidelines, distress is typically managed with pharmacologic options (i.e. benzodiazepines), support groups, individual counseling, or chaplaincy services. To our knowledge, the role of a structured improvisational comedy (improv) program in reducing distress and improving well-being has never been evaluated in the oncology setting.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALImprovisational Comedy
6 week curriculum in improvisational comedy. Each class meets for 1.5 hours for 6 consecutive weeks.
Sponsors
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Female, diagnosed with breast cancer stage 1-3 (no distant metastases) * Completed cancer treatment (including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, biologic treatment, and/or any combination) at least 1 month (30 days) from their last treatment and no more than 12 months (365 days) post-treatment. Long term hormonal/biologic treatments are ok. * Female age ≥ 18 * Scores a at least 4/10 (≥4) on the National Comprehensive Cancer Network Distress Thermometer * Agrees to complete study surveys * Agrees to attend 6 improv classes * English speaking * Emotionally stable (per physician clearance) to participate in this series
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility | Baseline to 6 weeks after baseline | We will define feasibility by our attrition rate. We will assess the rate of accrual and the number of patients who complete the intervention |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Symptoms | Baseline to 6 weeks after baseline (t1); one month after t1 | We will assess the impact of a 6-week improv program on patient reported symptoms using the PROMIS-29 scale. |
| Well Being | Baseline to 6 weeks after baseline (t1); one month after t1 | We will assess the impact of a 6-week improv program on well being. Well-being will be assessed using the FACT-G scale. |
| Loneliness | Baseline to 6 weeks after baseline (t1); one month after t1 | We will assess the impact of a 6-week improv program on loneliness. Loneliness will be assessed using the UCLA Loneliness Scale. |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed