Chronic Disease
Conditions
Brief summary
Patients who are discharged from hospital can be overwhelmed when they suddenly have to manage new conditions or medications. These changes can be particularly difficult for people on many medications or with multiple health conditions. There is a real risk that this will lead to emergency room visits, hospital readmission, and even death. In addition to endangering patients, these adverse events are very costly to the healthcare system. The good news is that these events can be preventable if patients receive care that is better coordinated. Patient-oriented research will be conducted to determine if a pharmacist-led medication therapy management service can improve health outcomes of 'medically complex' patients transitioning from acute to primary care in Newfoundland and Labrador (NL). This a more comprehensive service than their community pharmacist would normally provide. The program will use a new Pharmacist Clinic service to provide care and support which does not currently exist for patients in NL after they leave hospital. After discharge, patients will be randomly divided into two groups: one group will receive care as usual from their doctor; the other group will have their medications assessed by a clinic pharmacist within one week of hospital discharge along with their usual care from their doctor. The two groups will be compared to determine whether specialized pharmacist services after hospital discharge is satisfactory to patients/providers, improves patient health, and reduces emergency room visits, hospital readmissions, and repeat trips to the doctor. If successful, this project will help ensure that patients are taking the right medications in the right way, improving individual health and making better use of healthcare system resources.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. 50 years of age or older 2. Admitted to a General Medicine ward 3. Take 5 or more chronic medications
Exclusion criteria
1. Discharge to a long term care facility 2. Life expectancy less than 3 months 3. Have entered palliative care 4. Cognitive impairment (unless a responsible caregiver can provide consent and assist in participation) 5. Non-English speaking 6. Unable to provide informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Composite Hospital Utilization Rate | 30 days post discharge | A composite score of hospital readmission rate and ER visits |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of Emergency Room Visits | 30 days post discharge |
| Rehospitalization Rate | 30 days post discharge |
| Mortality Rate | 30 days post discharge |
| Frequency of Family Physician Visits | 30 days post discharge |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Patient quality of life Short Form Health Survey | Collected at time of hospital discharge | Measured using a Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) |
| Patient Satisfaction Survey | Collected 3 - 6 months after study enrollment | Measured using a Likert scale questionnaire |
| Pharmacist Satisfaction Survey | Collected at the end of study period (12-15 months) | Measured using a Likert scale questionnaire |
| Physician Satisfaction Survey | Collected at the end of study period (12-15 months) | Measured using a Likert scale questionnaire |
Countries
Canada