Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
Conditions
Keywords
thyroidectomy, Electrophysiologic, vocal cord movement
Brief summary
Paralysis of the recurrent (or inferior) laryngeal nerve (RLN or ILN) is one of the most common and most serious complications of thyroid surgery. Neuromonitoring of the inferior laryngeal nerve (ILN or recurrent) is a technique currently used during thyroidectomy to locate ILN during dissection. Detector electrodes are placed in contact with vocal muscle which is stimulated electrically at the location of ILN, producing an acoustic and visual signal. This is a basic electromyographic technique whose diagnostic and prognostic potential for the entire neuromuscular system has not yet been fully explored. The study of action potentials generated by the stimulation-detection of nerves ILN and vagal nerves at the beginning and end of dissection, notably the decrease in amplitude, could allow a diagnosis during the course of surgery making it possible to diagnose lesions of the nerve and guide the surgeon in his surgical decisions, thus avoiding the risk of bilateral recurrent paralysis. It could also enable the surgeon to give a prognosis for functional recovery.
Interventions
DEVICEperioperative monitoring
Sponsors
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Patients undergoing a total thyroidectomy or a thyroid lobectomy
Exclusion criteria
* History of mobility disorder of the vocal cords
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| electrophysiologic state of the inferior laryngeal nerve | Day 1 | To study electrophysiologic state of the inferior laryngeal nerve with a neurostimulator during thyroidectomies in order to validate its diagnostic usefulness for ILN impairment of vocal cord movement. |
Countries
France
Outcome results
None listed