Informed Consent
Conditions
Keywords
alcohol
Brief summary
The ability to meaningfully consent intoxicated and chemically dependent patients for research has inhibited medical advances in this vulnerable population. A recent pilot supported use of the University of California, San Diego Brief Assessment of Capacity to Consent tool to assess the capacity of intoxicated emergency department patients to participate in research. The objective is to determine the number of intoxicated emergency department patients who could correctly complete the questionnaire, and evaluate alcohol concentration, sedation and ability to recall participation upon sobriety.
Interventions
Non-pregnant, English speaking patients older than 18 with evidence of acute alcohol intoxication were considered eligible for participation. Patients were asked to complete the 10 question tool on arrival to the emergency department. Patie
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 18 years or older, intoxicated with alcohol
Exclusion criteria
* intoxication was due to a substance other than ethanol (negative breath alcohol concentration), refusal to participate, excessive agitation, or if the treating physician deemed the patient medically or psychologically unstable. Patients were also excluded if they had previously been enrolled in the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The number of intoxicated emergency department patients who could correctly complete the questionnaire | Immediately |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Alcohol concentration (breath or serum) | Immediately | — |
| Degree of sedation | Immediately | Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation scale (OAA/S) score |
| Recall of participation | Between 2 and 12 hours after initial enrollment, depending on the time clinical sobriety achived | — |
Countries
United States