Color Perception in Dentistry (CPD)

Influence of Gender on Visual Shade Matching in Dentistry

Status

Completed

Phases

Unknown

Study type

Observational

Source

ClinicalTrials.gov

Registry ID

NCT02884856

Acronym

CPD

Enrollment

100

Registered

2016-08-31

Start date

2014-08-31

Completion date

2016-06-30

Last updated

2016-08-31

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Gender

Keywords

color, dentistry, gender

Brief summary

Visual shade matching (VSM) is the most common procedure to select an adequate shade in dentistry. This clinical procedure requires the use of a shade guide, being Vita Classical (VC) the most popular among the available guides. VSM is a subjective and inconsistent process with many observer related variables (e.g. color deficiency, experience, gender and eye fatigue) that can influence on the final color appearance. The gender influence on the accuracy of VSM is controversial. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the VSM performed by female (F) and male (M) students, using VC shade guide, testing the null hypothesis that VSM is not influenced by gender.

Detailed description

* Female and male observers will be analyzed. * Human upper central incisors (UCI) will be shade matched to shade tabs from Vita Classical (VC) shade guide. * The spectral reflectances from the four UCI and from the 16 VC shade tabs will be measured using a spectroradiometer (SP). * Measurements will be performed over a gray background, inside a viewing booth and under D65 illuminant (diffuse/0º geometry). * CIELAB coordinates (L\*, a\* and b\*) will be calculated according to CIE D65 illuminant and CIE 2º Standard Observer. * Two color difference metrics (CIELAB and CIEDE2000(2:1:1)) will be used to find the best option for each UCI, using VC shade guide. * Data will be analyzed using descriptive statistics and McNemar test (α=0.05).

Interventions

None listed

Study design

Observational model

COHORT

Time perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

ALL

Age

20 Years to 35 Years

Healthy volunteers

Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Dental students (DS) from University of Passo Fundo. * DS with some knowledge and clinical experience with shade matching. * DS from 20 to 35 years old.

Exclusion criteria

* DS with abnormal color vision.

Design outcomes

Primary

Measure	Time frame
Gender effect on visual shade matching	The study last for 2 years

Countries

Brazil

Outcome results