Stroke
Conditions
Keywords
Stroke, Pain, Shoulder
Brief summary
One source of shoulder pain can be myofascial trigger points (MTrPs). MTrPs are localized, hyperirritable points in the skeletal muscles that are associated with palpable nodules in muscle fibres. MTrPs can be classified into active and latent. Latent MTrPs demonstrate the same clinical characteristics as active MTrPs but they do not provoke spontaneous pain. Numerous studies have shown that MTrPs are prevalent in patients with chronic non-traumatic neck and shoulder pain.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Unilateral shoulder pain and a physician-diagnosed stroke.
Exclusion criteria
* Rheumatic inflammatory, * Systemic diseases, * Acute traumatic conditions, * Postoperative conditions, neck and elbow disorders, and * Serious aphasias in which there was a communication problem.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change of Pain intensity | Baseline | Visual Analogue Scale |
| Pressure Pain Thresholds (PPT) | Baseline | PPT will be assessed the shoulder Stroke (infraspinatus, supraspinatus, teres minor and upper trapezius). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Barthel index | Baseline | Barthel index |
| DASH | Baseline | The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Score |
Countries
Italy