Asthma
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose is to characterize the change of respiratory admittance induced by salbutamol inhalation in children and young adults. A variation threshold will be fixed to distinguish asthmatic and healthy subjects. This project could allow a better identification of asthmatic individuals needing a treatment, a reduction of morbidity of asthma, a reduction of unnecessary treatments administered in individuals with respiratory but not asthmatic symptoms, a better comprehension of bronchial hyperreactivity and its role in asthmatic disease.
Interventions
bronchodilation obtained with 2 inhalations of salbutamol (100 µg per dose) with inhalation chamber
before and after bronchodilation
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Asthmatic children group: * Several episodes of paroxysmal wheezes, spontaneous or after exercise, without bronchial-pulmonary infection * Absence of bronchodilator taking during last 12 hours * Absence of reported intolerance to adrenergic substances * Parental authorization and consent of child to participate to the study Control children group: \- Parental authorization and consent of child to participate to the study Control adult group: \- Consent to participate to the study
Exclusion criteria
Control children and adult groups: * At least 2 episodes of wheezes during breathing * Several wheezes, abnormal breathlessness, cough during physical exercise * Asthma diagnosed by family doctor * Administration of drugs to treat asthma * Eczema or food allergy at inclusion * Episode of cough for longer than 6 weeks, without bronchial infection * Bronchitis, throat infection, rhino-pharyngitis during last 15 days * Paleness or cyanosis with loss of consciousness when the child was a baby or during an exercise
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ventilatory mechanical impedance | day 0 | Measured with Forced oscillation technique. 2 measures at basal status at 10 min interval for reproducibility and after 10 min broncodilation with salbutamol |
| Thoracic gas volume | day 0 | Measured with Plethysmography. |
Countries
France