Renal Failure
Conditions
Brief summary
Postoperative renal function recovery is very important to value the operation quality after kidney transplantation. Dexmedetomidine is a selective alpha-2 agonist,enhances urine flow rate and perioperative renal function. Some animal experiments have revealed its beneficial effects against ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), our goal is therefore to investigate the effectiveness of a recipient treatment with Dexmedetomidine during operation at reducing Cystatin C level and enhancing renal function after kidney transplantation.
Detailed description
Participants will be randomly assigned, in a 1:1 ratio, to receive Dexmedetomidine or control (0.9 %Sodium Chloride Solution,0.9%NaCl). The randomization sequence will be computer-generated, and randomization will be performed in blocks and will be stratified according to participating center.Dexmedetomidine and 0.9 %NaCl solution will be treated from 10 minutes before anesthesia induction, ending in the last 10 minutes before the operation to complete. Cystatin C level and urine volume (but are not limited to these data) at 1,7,14 days after the transplantation will be recorded. The participation of each patient is scheduled for 14 days.Investigators will research both living and cadaveric kidney transplants.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Patients underwent renal transplant in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.
Exclusion criteria
severe comorbidity history: severe cardiac dysfunction, central nervous system disease, endocrine, and history of mental disorders; alcoholic and long-term use of sedatives and opioids history; drug allergy history.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cystatin C level | 2 weeks |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| average daily urinary volume | 2 weeks |
| length of hospital stay (LOS) | an expected average of 2 weeks |
| Wake up time, extubation time,SAS score,PONV | up to 6 hours |
| total dosage of remifentanil | up to 4 hours |
| Cr/GFR improvement | 2 weeks |
Countries
China