Pain Postoperative, Surgery
Conditions
Keywords
laparotomy, pain, rectus sheath block
Brief summary
Midline laparotomy is commonly used in emergency and elective cancer surgery and patients need effective and safe pain treatment after this type of surgery. Nowadays modern anticoagulant therapy may prevent use of central regional blocks in pain management. Therefore in the present study the efficacy and safety of rectus sheath analgesia is studied using different administration techniques. The primary aim is the efficacy of the rectus sheath analgesia measured with pain ratings and the amount rescue opioid used. Secondary aims were concentrations of local anesthetic, rescue opioid and satisfaction to analgesia method used.
Interventions
Levobupivacaine continuous infusion to rectus sheath catheters
Levobupivacaine bolus dosing to rectus sheath catheters
Levobupivacaine single dose to rectus sheath catheters
No rectus sheath analgesia
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
• Body mass index over BMI \<35 kg / m2 * not pregnancy/adequate contraception * no contraindications to the local anaesthetic No contraindications to opioid patient controlled analgesia * Informed consent obtained
Exclusion criteria
* • BMI \>35 kg / m2 * Pregnant or breast feeding * Contraindication to local anaesthetics * Contraindication to opioids * Not able to use patient controlled analgesia pump * Relaparotomy * No informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Amount of rescue analgesic used for pain relief | Time 0 h up to 48 h postoperatively | From onset of rectus sheath analgesia |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum levobupivacaine plasma concentration | Time 0 h to 48 h postoperatively | Maximum levobupivacaine plasma concentration |
| maximum rescue analgesic concentration | time 0 h to 48 h postoperatively | maximum rescue analgesic concentration |
Countries
Finland