Breast Neoplasms
Conditions
Keywords
Methylene blue, Indocyanine green, Neoadjuvant Therapy, Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy, Breast Neoplasms
Brief summary
The value of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in patients underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy is controversial. Lower detection rate and higher false negative rate are the main problem. The purpose of this study is to determine the detection rate and the false negative rate of SLNB by indocyanine green (ICG) in addition to blue dye (methylene blue) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with large or locally advanced breast cancer. This is a single arm clinical trial.
Detailed description
Patients indicated for neoadjuvant therapy would be recruited in this study. During the surgery, SLNB using the dual tracing method would be applied before axillary clearance. After the surgery, histological results of the SLN and non-SLN would be analysed.
Interventions
ICG+Methylene Blue Arm: One ml of methylene blue (1%) would be in injected sub-areolarly 5 minutes before surgery, and 1ml of ICG (0.125%) in the same site 3 minutes later. Massage of the breast would be applied to facilitate the movement of the tracers. A small incision would be made in the axilla, and a special device would be used to search the light nodes. During the sampling, blue nodes would also be resected . After the completion of SLNB, complete axillary dissection would be carried out.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients indicated for neoadjuvant therapy * Have complete evaluation of the axillary status * Planned for axillary clearance after neoadjuvant therapy
Exclusion criteria
* Sensitive to Iodine * Inflammatory disease * Patient's refusal to join the trial
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Detection rate of SLN | Immediate | The number of successful SLNB / total number of SLNB |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| False negative rate of SLNB | 1 week after the surgery | The number of patients with positive SLN / the number of patients with positive node |
| Adverse effect | Half a year after the surgery | Prophylaxis reaction, skin complication |
Countries
China