Skip to content

Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Andecaliximab as Monotherapy and in Combination With Anti-Cancer Agents in Japanese Participants With Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

A Phase 1b Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Andecaliximab (GS-5745) as Monotherapy and in Combination With Anti-Cancer Agents in Japanese Subjects With Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02862535
Enrollment
36
Registered
2016-08-11
Start date
2016-09-20
Completion date
2019-10-25
Last updated
2020-12-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Brief summary

The primary objective of this study is to characterize the safety and tolerability of andecaliximab as monotherapy and in combination with anti-cancer agents in Japanese participants with inoperable advanced or recurrent gastric or recurrent gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma.

Interventions

Administered via intravenous (IV) infusion (approximately 30 minutes)

DRUGS-1

Administered orally

DRUGCisplatin

Administered via IV infusion on Day 8 of every 5 weeks

DRUGOxaliplatin

Administered via IV infusion for over 2 hours on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle

DRUGNivolumab

Administered via IV infusion (approximately 60 minutes) every 2 weeks

Sponsors

Gilead Sciences
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
20 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria: * Must have been born in Japan and must not have lived outside of Japan for a period \> 1 year in the 5 years prior to Day 1 * Must be able to trace their maternal and paternal ancestry of parents and grandparents as ethnically Japanese * Histologically confirmed inoperable advanced gastric adenocarcinoma (including adenocarcinoma of the GEJ) or relapsed gastric adenocarcinoma * Cohorts 1, 2, and 3: Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2)-negative tumor (primary tumor or metastatic lesion). Enrollment in Cohort 4 is not restricted by HER2 status (adults with HER2-positive, HER2-negative, or unknown HER2 status are eligible) * Cohort 1: Prior antitumor therapy or cytotoxic chemotherapy is acceptable. Individuals who are not eligible to receive standard treatments should enroll on the study. * Cohorts 2 and 3: Prior antitumor therapy or cytotoxic chemotherapy for metastatic disease is not acceptable. Individuals must be chemo-naive in the metastatic setting * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of ≤ 1 * Adequate baseline organ function (within 28 days prior to Day 1) * Coagulation: International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 (unless receiving anticoagulation therapy) * For females of childbearing potential, willingness to use a protocol-recommended method of contraception from the screening visit throughout the study treatment period and for defined periods following the last dose of andecaliximab and/or anti-cancer agent(s) * For males of childbearing potential having intercourse with females of childbearing potential, willingness to use a protocol-recommended method of contraception from the start of andecaliximab, throughout the study treatment period, and for protocol defined periods following the last dose of andecaliximab and/or anti-cancer agent(s) * Willingness to comply with scheduled visits, drug administration plan, imaging studies, laboratory tests, other study procedures, and study restrictions * In addition to the applicable criteria above, participants in Cohort 4 must meet additional inclusion criteria to be eligible for participation in this study: * Measurable gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma * Must have progressed on at least 1 prior systemic therapy or line of treatment for unresectable/metastatic disease. * Activated partial thromboplastin (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal * Thyroid function tests should be within normal limits. Key

Exclusion criteria

* History or evidence of a clinically significant disorder, condition, or disease that, in the opinion of the investigator and medical monitor would pose a risk to participant safety or interfere with the study evaluations, procedures, or completion * Pregnant or lactating. Enrollment of lactating females after discontinuation of breastfeeding is not acceptable. * Individuals with known central nervous system (CNS) metastases, unless metastases are treated and stable and the individual does not require systemic steroids * Radiotherapy within 28 days of Day 1 * Myocardial infarction, symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Classification \> Class II), unstable angina, or serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia within the last 6 months of Day 1 * History of major surgery within 28 days of Day 1 * Serious systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection that is not controlled or requires IV antibiotics * Individuals known to be positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C infection (per local standard diagnostic criteria), or acute or chronic hepatitis B infection (per local standard diagnostic criteria) * In addition to the applicable criteria above, participants in Cohort 4 who meet any of the following

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)First dose date up to 82.4 weeks plus 30 days (or if applicable, up to 5 months after permanent withdrawal of nivolumab)TEAEs are any AEs with an onset date of on or after the date that ADX and if applicable, nivolumab was first administered and no later than 30 days after permanent discontinuation of ADX, or if applicable, 5 months after permanent discontinuation of nivolumab (whichever is later).
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Laboratory AbnormalitiesFirst dose date up to 82.4 weeks plus 30 days (or if applicable, up to 5 months after permanent withdrawal of nivolumab)Treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities were defined as values that increase at least one toxicity grade from baseline. If the relevant baseline laboratory value was missing, then any abnormality of at least Grade 1 observed within the specified time frame (first dose date up to 82.4 weeks plus 30 days (or if applicable, up to 5 months after permanent withdrawal of nivolumab)) was considered treatment-emergent.Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03 was used for assigning toxicity grades to laboratory results for analysis.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
PK Parameter: AUClast of AndecaliximabCycle 1 only: 30 (± 15) minutes after the end of infusion on Day 1; anytime on Days 2, 4, and 8; prior to dosing on Day 15 (Cycle length= 28 days) (infusion duration= 30 to 35 minutes)AUClast is defined as the area under the concentration versus time curve to the last measurable concentration of drug from time zero to the last observable concentration.
Cohort 1: Plasma Concentration of AndecaliximabPre-dose and 30 (±15) min after infusion on C2D1, C3D1, C5D1; EOS (3 years and 1 month); C1 only: 30 (±15) min after infusion on D1; anytime on D2, D4 and D8; Pre-dose and 30 (±15) minutes post infusion on D15Plasma concentration is defined as the measured drug concentration. Blood samples were drawn at pre-dose and 30 (±15) minutes after infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 5; End of study (EOS) (3 years and 1 month); Cycle 1 only: 30 (±15) minutes after infusion on Day 1; anytime on Day 2, 4, and 8; pre-dose and 30 (±15) minutes post infusion on Day 15. The duration of each cycle for Cohort 1, 2, and 4 was 28 days and for Cohort 3 was 21 days. Infusion duration = 30 to 35 minutes. * min=minutes * D=Days * C=Cycle
Number of Participants With Positive Anti-Andecaliximab AntibodiesPre-dose on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 and every third cycle and anytime at EOT (82.4 weeks) and EOS visit (maximum: 3 years and 1 month) (Each Cycle= 28 days for Cohort 1, 2 and 4; 21 days for Cohort 3)
PK Parameter: AUC0-336h of AndecaliximabCycle 1 only: 30 (± 15) minutes after the end of infusion on Day 1; anytime on Days 2, 4, and 8; prior to dosing on Day 15 (Cycle length= 28 days) (infusion duration= 30 to 35 minutes)AUC0-336h is defined as the area under the concentration versus time curve from time zero to time 336 hour.
PK Parameter: Cmax of AndecaliximabCycle 1 only: 30 (± 15) minutes after the end of infusion on Day 1; anytime on Days 2, 4, and 8; prior to dosing on Day 15 (Cycle length= 28 days) (infusion duration= 30 to 35 minutes)Cmax is defined as the maximum concentration of drug.

Countries

Japan

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants were enrolled at study sites in Japan. The first participant was screened on 20 Sep 2016. The last study visit occurred on 25 Oct 2019.

Pre-assignment details

39 participants were screened.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Cohort 1: ADX
Participants received ADX 800 mg as monotherapy via IV infusion (approximately 30 minutes) every 2 weeks on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or other reasons prespecified in the protocol for discontinuation of study drug.
8
Cohort 2: ADX+S-1+Cisplatin
Participants received ADX 800 mg via IV infusion (approximately 30 minutes) every 2 weeks on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle in combination with chemotherapy (S-1 administered orally twice daily plus cisplatin administered via IV infusion on Day 8 of every 5 weeks) until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or other reasons prespecified in the protocol for discontinuation of study drug. Dose of S-1 and cisplatin was based upon participant condition, investigator discretion, institutional practice or in country label.
6
Cohort 3: ADX+S-1+Oxaliplatin
Participants received ADX 1200 mg via IV infusion (approximately 30 minutes) every 3 weeks on Day 1 of each 21-day treatment cycle in combination with chemotherapy (S-1 administered at 80 mg/day to 120 mg/day according to the body surface area orally twice daily for first 14 days of 21 day cycle plus oxaliplatin administered via IV infusion at 100 mg/m\^2 over 2 hours on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle) until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or other reasons prespecified in the protocol for discontinuation of study.
10
Cohort 4: ADX+Nivolumab
Participants received ADX 800 mg via IV infusion (approximately 30 minutes) every 2 weeks followed by chemotherapy (nivolumab 3 mg/kg via IV infusion \[approximately 60 minutes\] every 2 weeks) on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or other reasons prespecified in the protocol for discontinuation of study drug.
10
Total34

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003
Overall StudyDeath7325
Overall StudyEnrolled, not Treated1001
Overall StudyStudy Terminated by Sponsor1385

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicCohort 1: ADXCohort 2: ADX+S-1+CisplatinCohort 3: ADX+S-1+OxaliplatinCohort 4: ADX+NivolumabTotal
Age, Continuous59 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.7
69 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.9
56 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.1
63 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.8
61 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.3
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
8 Participants6 Participants10 Participants10 Participants34 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
8 Participants6 Participants10 Participants10 Participants34 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants1 Participants4 Participants1 Participants9 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
5 Participants5 Participants6 Participants9 Participants25 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
7 / 83 / 62 / 105 / 10
other
Total, other adverse events
8 / 86 / 610 / 1010 / 10
serious
Total, serious adverse events
2 / 82 / 61 / 105 / 10

Outcome results

Primary

Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

TEAEs are any AEs with an onset date of on or after the date that ADX and if applicable, nivolumab was first administered and no later than 30 days after permanent discontinuation of ADX, or if applicable, 5 months after permanent discontinuation of nivolumab (whichever is later).

Time frame: First dose date up to 82.4 weeks plus 30 days (or if applicable, up to 5 months after permanent withdrawal of nivolumab)

Population: The Safety Analysis Set included all participants who took at least 1 dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Cohort 1: ADXPercentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)100.0 percentage of participants
Cohort 2: ADX + S-1 + CisplatinPercentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)100.0 percentage of participants
Cohort 3: ADX + S-1 + OxaliplatinPercentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)100.0 percentage of participants
Cohort 4: ADX + NivolumabPercentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)100.0 percentage of participants
Primary

Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Laboratory Abnormalities

Treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities were defined as values that increase at least one toxicity grade from baseline. If the relevant baseline laboratory value was missing, then any abnormality of at least Grade 1 observed within the specified time frame (first dose date up to 82.4 weeks plus 30 days (or if applicable, up to 5 months after permanent withdrawal of nivolumab)) was considered treatment-emergent.Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03 was used for assigning toxicity grades to laboratory results for analysis.

Time frame: First dose date up to 82.4 weeks plus 30 days (or if applicable, up to 5 months after permanent withdrawal of nivolumab)

Population: Participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Cohort 1: ADXPercentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Laboratory AbnormalitiesAny Laboratory abnormalities: Hematology87.5 percentage of participants
Cohort 1: ADXPercentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Laboratory AbnormalitiesAny Laboratory abnormalities: Coagulation0 percentage of participants
Cohort 1: ADXPercentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Laboratory AbnormalitiesAny Laboratory abnormalities: Chemistry100.0 percentage of participants
Cohort 2: ADX + S-1 + CisplatinPercentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Laboratory AbnormalitiesAny Laboratory abnormalities: Hematology83.3 percentage of participants
Cohort 2: ADX + S-1 + CisplatinPercentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Laboratory AbnormalitiesAny Laboratory abnormalities: Coagulation0 percentage of participants
Cohort 2: ADX + S-1 + CisplatinPercentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Laboratory AbnormalitiesAny Laboratory abnormalities: Chemistry100.0 percentage of participants
Cohort 3: ADX + S-1 + OxaliplatinPercentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Laboratory AbnormalitiesAny Laboratory abnormalities: Chemistry100.0 percentage of participants
Cohort 3: ADX + S-1 + OxaliplatinPercentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Laboratory AbnormalitiesAny Laboratory abnormalities: Hematology90.0 percentage of participants
Cohort 3: ADX + S-1 + OxaliplatinPercentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Laboratory AbnormalitiesAny Laboratory abnormalities: Coagulation0 percentage of participants
Cohort 4: ADX + NivolumabPercentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Laboratory AbnormalitiesAny Laboratory abnormalities: Hematology70.0 percentage of participants
Cohort 4: ADX + NivolumabPercentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Laboratory AbnormalitiesAny Laboratory abnormalities: Coagulation10.0 percentage of participants
Cohort 4: ADX + NivolumabPercentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Laboratory AbnormalitiesAny Laboratory abnormalities: Chemistry80.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Cohort 1: Plasma Concentration of Andecaliximab

Plasma concentration is defined as the measured drug concentration. Blood samples were drawn at pre-dose and 30 (±15) minutes after infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 5; End of study (EOS) (3 years and 1 month); Cycle 1 only: 30 (±15) minutes after infusion on Day 1; anytime on Day 2, 4, and 8; pre-dose and 30 (±15) minutes post infusion on Day 15. The duration of each cycle for Cohort 1, 2, and 4 was 28 days and for Cohort 3 was 21 days. Infusion duration = 30 to 35 minutes. * min=minutes * D=Days * C=Cycle

Time frame: Pre-dose and 30 (±15) min after infusion on C2D1, C3D1, C5D1; EOS (3 years and 1 month); C1 only: 30 (±15) min after infusion on D1; anytime on D2, D4 and D8; Pre-dose and 30 (±15) minutes post infusion on D15

Population: The Pharmacokinetic (PK) Analysis Set included all enrolled participants who took at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 nonmissing postdose concentration value reported by the PK laboratory with available data were analyzed. Due to program discontinuation data were not collected for Cohorts 2, 3, and 4.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cohort 1: ADXCohort 1: Plasma Concentration of Andecaliximab30 minutes Postdose: Cycle 3 Day 1349,300.0 nanograms per milliliter
Cohort 1: ADXCohort 1: Plasma Concentration of Andecaliximab30 minutes Postdose: Cycle 1 Day 1262,625.0 nanograms per milliliterStandard Deviation 57410.64
Cohort 1: ADXCohort 1: Plasma Concentration of AndecaliximabPostdose: Cycle 1 Day 2211,875.0 nanograms per milliliterStandard Deviation 56688.21
Cohort 1: ADXCohort 1: Plasma Concentration of AndecaliximabPostdose: Cycle 1 Day 4133,100.0 nanograms per milliliterStandard Deviation 57485.39
Cohort 1: ADXCohort 1: Plasma Concentration of AndecaliximabPostdose: Cycle 1 Day 890100.0 nanograms per milliliterStandard Deviation 18127.25
Cohort 1: ADXCohort 1: Plasma Concentration of AndecaliximabPredose: Cycle 1 Day 1554800.0 nanograms per milliliterStandard Deviation 12011.66
Cohort 1: ADXCohort 1: Plasma Concentration of Andecaliximab30 minutes Postdose: Cycle 1 Day 15310,971.4 nanograms per milliliter
Cohort 1: ADXCohort 1: Plasma Concentration of AndecaliximabPredose: Cycle 2 Day 1122,200.0 nanograms per milliliterStandard Deviation 52872.68
Cohort 1: ADXCohort 1: Plasma Concentration of Andecaliximab30 minutes Postdose: Cycle 2 Day 1458,666.7 nanograms per milliliter
Cohort 1: ADXCohort 1: Plasma Concentration of AndecaliximabPredose: Cycle 3 Day 1158,000.0 nanograms per milliliterStandard Deviation 16970.56
Cohort 1: ADXCohort 1: Plasma Concentration of AndecaliximabPredose: Cycle 5 Day 1154,500.0 nanograms per milliliterStandard Deviation 6363.96
Cohort 1: ADXCohort 1: Plasma Concentration of Andecaliximab30 minutes Postdose: Cycle 5 Day 1510,500.0 nanograms per milliliter
Cohort 1: ADXCohort 1: Plasma Concentration of AndecaliximabEnd of study61960.0 nanograms per milliliterStandard Deviation 37635.4
Secondary

Number of Participants With Positive Anti-Andecaliximab Antibodies

Time frame: Pre-dose on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 and every third cycle and anytime at EOT (82.4 weeks) and EOS visit (maximum: 3 years and 1 month) (Each Cycle= 28 days for Cohort 1, 2 and 4; 21 days for Cohort 3)

Population: The Immunogenicity Analysis Set included all participants who took at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 nonmissing postdose antidrug antibody status reported.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cohort 1: ADXNumber of Participants With Positive Anti-Andecaliximab Antibodies0 Participants
Cohort 2: ADX + S-1 + CisplatinNumber of Participants With Positive Anti-Andecaliximab Antibodies0 Participants
Cohort 3: ADX + S-1 + OxaliplatinNumber of Participants With Positive Anti-Andecaliximab Antibodies0 Participants
Cohort 4: ADX + NivolumabNumber of Participants With Positive Anti-Andecaliximab Antibodies0 Participants
Secondary

PK Parameter: AUC0-336h of Andecaliximab

AUC0-336h is defined as the area under the concentration versus time curve from time zero to time 336 hour.

Time frame: Cycle 1 only: 30 (± 15) minutes after the end of infusion on Day 1; anytime on Days 2, 4, and 8; prior to dosing on Day 15 (Cycle length= 28 days) (infusion duration= 30 to 35 minutes)

Population: Participants in the PK Analysis Set with available data were analyzed. Due to program discontinuation data were not collected for Cohorts 2, 3, and 4.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cohort 1: ADXPK Parameter: AUC0-336h of Andecaliximab34341.9 h*μg/mLStandard Deviation 8697.66
Secondary

PK Parameter: AUClast of Andecaliximab

AUClast is defined as the area under the concentration versus time curve to the last measurable concentration of drug from time zero to the last observable concentration.

Time frame: Cycle 1 only: 30 (± 15) minutes after the end of infusion on Day 1; anytime on Days 2, 4, and 8; prior to dosing on Day 15 (Cycle length= 28 days) (infusion duration= 30 to 35 minutes)

Population: Participants in the PK Analysis Set were analyzed. Due to program discontinuation data were not collected for Cohorts 2, 3, and 4.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cohort 1: ADXPK Parameter: AUClast of Andecaliximab33500.2 hours*micrograms per milliliter(h*μg/mL)Standard Deviation 8397.01
Secondary

PK Parameter: Cmax of Andecaliximab

Cmax is defined as the maximum concentration of drug.

Time frame: Cycle 1 only: 30 (± 15) minutes after the end of infusion on Day 1; anytime on Days 2, 4, and 8; prior to dosing on Day 15 (Cycle length= 28 days) (infusion duration= 30 to 35 minutes)

Population: Participants in the PK Analysis Set were analyzed. Due to program discontinuation data were not collected for Cohorts 2, 3, and 4.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cohort 1: ADXPK Parameter: Cmax of Andecaliximab264.0 micrograms per milliliterStandard Deviation 56.42

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 22, 2026