Posterior Fossa Tumors
Conditions
Keywords
scalp block, local infiltration
Brief summary
This study evaluate the effects of scalp block versus local infiltration on haemodynamic response to head pin replacement and skin incision and postoperative analgesia in posterior fossa surgery
Detailed description
In this study 15 patients will receive scalp block with bupivacaine, 15 patients will receive local infiltration with bupivacaine and 15 patients will receive placebo before surgery. The haemodynamic response to head pin replacement and skin incision will be recorded. Postoperatively all patients will have a patient controlled analgesia (PCA) device containing morphine (1 mg/ml) for analgesia. Visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain evaluation, sedation scores, and also postoperative morphine consumption will be evaluated and recorded.
Interventions
In the scalp block and local infiltration arms; bupivacaine %0,5 will be used.
End of the surgery all of the patients in 3 groups will receive morphine patient controlled analgesia (PCA) including 1mg/ml morphine. The PCA was set to administer a bolus dose of 1 mg on demand with a lockout period of 10 minutes and maximum 25 mg for 4 hours.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Posterior fossa surgery * Preoperative GlasGow Coma Score: 15/15
Exclusion criteria
* Allergy to bupivacaine * Uncontrolled hypertension * Coagulopathy * Cerebrovascular disease * Earlier craniotomy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Heart rate response to head pin replacement and skin incision | Intraoperative | heart rates (beats per minute) will be recorded before induction, before block, before head pinning, head pinning, head pin 5. and 10. minutes, skin incision |
| Systolic arterial pressure response to head pin replacement and skin incision | Intraoperative | Systolic arterial pressures (mmHg) will be recorded in before induction, before block, before head pinning, head pinning, head pin 5. and 10. minutes, skin incision |
| Diastolic arterial pressure response to head pin replacement and skin incision | Intraoperative | Diastolic arterial pressures (mmHg) will be recorded before induction, before block, before head pinning, head pinning, head pin 5. and 10. minutes, skin incision |
| mean arterial pressure response to head pin replacement and skin incision | Intraoperative | Mean arterial pressures (mmHg) will be recorded in will be recorded before induction, before block, before head pinning, head pinning, head pin 5. and 10. minutes, skin incision |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| postoperative pain | 30. minute, 1.,2.,6.,12.,24. hours pain scores (visual analogue score=VAS) | pain scores (visual analogue score=VAS) will be evaluated. |
| morphine consumption | 30. minute, 1.,2.,6.,12.,24. hours | morphine dosage used (mg) will be recorded in this time periods |