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Effect of Proton Pump Inhibitors on Gut Microbiota and Systemic Inflammation in Older Adults

Comparison of Gut Microbiota Composition and Systemic Inflammatory Markers Prior to and Post-Proton Pump Inhibitor Use in Older Adults

Status
Completed
Phases
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02844621
Enrollment
25
Registered
2016-07-26
Start date
2016-05-31
Completion date
2016-12-31
Last updated
2017-01-20

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Healthy Volunteers

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of a common over-the-counter medication, omeprazole, on the normal gut bacteria and inflammation in the body in healthy older adults.

Detailed description

This study aims to enroll 25 healthy subjects from San Antonio, Texas and the surrounding area. Study participants will be asked to provide a blood and stool sample at baseline, complete a 14-day course of omeprazole (Prilosec®), and then complete a follow-up blood and stool sample.

Interventions

DRUGOmeprazole

20mg orally once daily

Sponsors

The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
60 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Age 60 years or older

Exclusion criteria

* No prior major gastrointestinal surgery * No chronic daily use or any use within the past two months of the following medications: antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors, other acid reflux medications, probiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, anti-diarrhea medications, laxatives, anti-depressants, anti-anxiety medications, steroids, metformin, or biologic/immune modulating drugs

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in fecal microbiota diversity following omeprazole use14 daysBacterial taxa will be classified according to operational taxonomic units (OTUs). The change in the diversity of bacteria taxa will be compared between pre- and post-samples using the Bray-Curtis dissimilarity measure.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in interleukin inflammatory markers following omeprazole use14 daysInterleukin 2, interleukin-6, and interleukin-10 will be measured from the blood at baseline and following omeprazole use and each reported in pg/mL.
Change in tumor necrosis factor-alpha following omeprazole use14 daysTumor necrosis factor-alpha will be measured from the blood at baseline and following omeprazole use and reported in pg/mL.
Change in insulin-like growth factor-1 due following omeprazole use14 daysInsulin-like growth factor-1 will be measured from the blood at baseline and following omeprazole use and reported in ng/mL.

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026