Knee Arthritis
Conditions
Brief summary
Modern knee implants combine several types of metal and therefore potentially expose patients to different metal ions. Titanium niobium nitride coating (TiNbN) acts like a physical barrier against the corrosion process and the metallic ions release towards the surrounding biologic environment, thus, making TiNbN-coated prostheses possible to be safety implanted in metal sensitized patients. The aim of the study is to verify that the postoperative plasma metal concentrations at 1 year are not different than preoperative values.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients candidate for unilateral primary total knee arthroplasty
Exclusion criteria
* Existing orthopaedic metal implants * A history of hypersensitivity to metals * Preoperative patch-test positivity to Co, Cr, Ni and Ti * Malignancies * Renal insufficiency * Severe illnesses that would impair participation in this study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change from baseline plasma metal ion concentrations (Co, Cr, Ni) at 12 months | Preoperative and at 12 months follow-up |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of patients with metal sensitivity at 1 year tested by patch-testing | 1 year follow-up |