Anxiety, Depression
Conditions
Brief summary
The effects of Sudarshan Kriya Yoga (SKY) on autonomic function in patients with anxiety-depression disorders is unknown. Thus, the authors will investigate cardiac autonomic control in a population of patients with anxiety-depression disorders which will undergo a specific SKY treatment.
Detailed description
Several studies have demonstrated that adjuvant therapies as exercise and breathing training are effective in improving cardiac autonomic control (CAC) in patients with affective spectrum disorders. However, the effects of Sudarshan Kriya Yoga (SKY) on autonomic function in this population is unknown. To test the hypothesis that SKY training improves CAC, cardiorespiratory coupling and adaptive response of sympatho-vagal balance to orthostatic changes were evaluated in patients with anxiety and/or depression disorders. The authors will enroll patients with a diagnosis of anxiety and/or depression disorders (DSM-IV) and they will divide them in two groups: 1) conventional therapy (Control) and 2) conventional therapy associated with SKY (Treatment) for 15 days. Anxiety and depression levels will be determined using quantitative questionnaires. For the assessment of CAC and cardiorespiratory coupling, cardiorespiratory traces will be analyzed using monovariate and bivariate autoregressive spectral analysis, respectively.
Interventions
slow breathing
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* diagnosis of anxiety-depression disorder
Exclusion criteria
* absence of sinus rhythm on ECG * absence of any cardiovascular and metabolic disorder
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in autonomic control | 1 month | Parameter derived from heart rate variability: LF/HF (marker of sympatho-vagal balance) |