Cervical Spondylosis
Conditions
Keywords
anterior cervical spine surgery, ACDF, Dexmedetomidine, Anesthesia, Agitation, Riker sedation agitation scores
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the recovery profiles after general anesthesia in patient undergoing anterior cervical spine surgery. This study will compare the Riker sedation agitation scores between two groups, with or without dexmedetomidine as an anesthetic adjuvant.
Interventions
Demedetomidine infusion (2mcg/ml); loading 0.5 mcg/kg for 30 min (BW/2 ml/h for 30 min), then 0.5 mcg/kg (BW/4 ml/h) until 30 minutes before finish the operation.
NSS infusion; loading BW/2 ml/h for 30 min, then BW/4 ml/h until 30 minutes before finish the operation.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* ASA 1-3 * elective case for ACDF surgery * plan for extubation after surgery
Exclusion criteria
* SBP\>140 mmHg * CAD * HR\<50 BPM, heart block * motor weakness \> grade 4 * BMI \>30 * allergic to dexmedetomidine, fentanyl
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Riker sedation agitation scores | before extubation | After finish the operation, Desflurane will be stopped. All patients will be received the neuromuscular reversal drugs and TOF ratio \> 0.9. All patients will be evaluated by Riker sedation agitation score before extubation and re-evaluated again at 15 minutes after extubation. Riker sedation agitation scores 1. Dangerous agitation: trying to get out of bed, pulling out tube, thrashing 2. Very agitated: may require physical restraint, unable to calm with verbal instructions. 3. Agitated: mild agitation and anxiety but calm down with verbal instructions. 4. Calm and cooperative: aroused easily and follows commands 5. Sedated: difficult to aroused, but does arouse to verbal or physical stimuli, able to follow simple commands 6. Very sedated: does not follow commands but arouses to physical stimulation 7. Unarousable: little or no response to noxious stimuli |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fentanyl consumption | during surgery | After finish the operation, the total of fentanyl consumption during the operation will be recorded. |
Countries
Thailand