Stroke
Conditions
Brief summary
Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is a cerebrovascular disease with high incidence and morbidity in the Brazilian population, and is considered a major cause of disability in adults. Brain damage caused by stroke generates a maladaptive pattern of neural activity and modulation between the cerebral hemispheres, unbalancing in the inter-hemispheric inhibition. This condition affects patient's functional recovery. The aim of this study is to verify the effectiveness of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation Association (rTMS) in the cortex motor contralesional, Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in the motor cortex ipsilesional and the association between these two types of brain stimulations on the upper limb recovery after stroke.
Interventions
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Association between tDCS and TMS.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Subcortical stroke diagnosis, which has resulted in hemiparesis for at least 6 months and not more than 5 years (chronic condition); * Ability to reach 60 degrees in the shoulder flexion * Ability to completely extend the fingers in the affected upper limb; * Minimal cognitive ability to understand commands; * No current use of antiepileptic drugs for seizures.
Exclusion criteria
* Painful shoulder, adhesive capsulitis or glenohumeral subluxation; * Contraindication (presence of metallic implants) or risks for the Transcranial magnetic stimulation, as evaluated by means of a standard questionnaire;
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Motor Function by means of the Wolf Motor Function Test | change from pre to post (at least 10 days) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Grip strength via hand dynamometer | change from pre to post (at least 10 days) |
| Manual Dexterity by means of the Box and Block Test | change from pre to post (at least 10 days) |
| Quality of Life by means of the Stroke Impact Scale | change from pre to post (at least 10 days) |
Countries
Brazil