Asymmetrical Hearing Loss, Ear Diseases, Hearing Disorders, Hearing Loss, Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases, Single-Sided Deafness
Conditions
Keywords
Cochlear Implant, HiRes™ 90K Advantage Implant, HiFocus™ Mid-Scala electrode, HiFocus™ 1J electrode, HiFocus Helix™ electrode, Cochlear Implantation, Listening Benefits, Adults, Cochlear Implant Benefit, Electrical Stimulation, HiRes™ Ultra Implant with HiFocus™ Mid-Scala electrode
Brief summary
The purpose of this feasibility study is to evaluate the benefit of unilateral implantation in adults who have severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss in one ear, and up to moderate sensorineural hearing loss in the other ear (asymmetric hearing loss).
Interventions
HiRes 90K™ Advantage implant with HiFocus™ 1J electrode, HiRes 90K™ Advantage implant with the HiFocus Helix™ electrode, HiRes 90K™ Advantage implant with the HiFocus™ Mid-Scala electrode or the HiRes™ Ultra Implant with the HiFocus™ Mid-Scala electrode will be implanted in adults with eligible hearing profile.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
General Requirements: * Ability to provide Informed Consent * 18 years of age or older * English language proficiency * Willingness to participate in all scheduled procedures outlined in the study investigational plan * Willingness to use an approved cochlear implant signal processing strategy in an everyday listening program during study Ear to be Implanted: * Severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss (\> 70 dB HL) as defined by the pure tone average for 500, 1000, 2000 and 4000 Hz * CNC word recognition score ≤30% (tested in subject's everyday listening condition for that ear) * Duration of severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss (≥ 70 dB HL) \>3 months and ≤10 years in the ear to be implanted only Contralateral (non-implanted) ear: * Up to a moderate sensorineural hearing loss (\<70 dB HL) as defined by the pure tone average for 500, 1000, 2000 and 4000 Hz * CNC word recognition score \>30% (tested in subject's everyday listening condition for that ear)
Exclusion criteria
* Previous experience with a cochlear implant * Cochlear malformation or obstruction (i.e. ossification) that would preclude full insertion of electrode array in the ear to be implanted * Medical or psychological conditions that contraindicate surgery or impact the ability to manage an implanted device or the study related procedures as determined by the investigator * Diagnosis of auditory neuropathy/dys-synchrony in either the ear to be implanted or the contralateral ear * Active middle-ear disease/infection in the ear to be implanted * Unrealistic expectations regarding potential benefits, risks and limitations inherent to implant surgical procedures as determined by the investigator * Unwillingness or inability of subject to comply with all investigational requirements as determined by the investigator
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Consonant Nucleus-Consonant (CNC) Word Recognition Test (Implanted Ear Only) | Baseline and Twelve months | The post-implant CNC word scores were compared to preimplant word scores. The CNC monosyllabic word test is a validated test of open-set word recognition ability. The test was administered in quiet at 60 target 0° azimuth) and scored as total number of words correct which is expressed for results/reporting as percentage correct. The CNC word test was the primary speech perception metric used for study inclusion determination and postoperative outcome comparison at defined intervals for this feasibility study. A higher percentage of recognized words represents better hearing of spoken words. The intent is to understand the benefit of the implant treatment option and restoration of auditory input results in improved speech understanding. |
| Change in Unaided Hearing Thresholds (Contralateral, Non-Implanted Ear, Only) | Baseline and Twelve months | Unaided audiometric thresholds compared to preimplant. Standard audiometric procedures were used for the testing of inter-octave frequencies as necessary. • Unaided air conduction thresholds using insert earphones at octave frequencies were measured for the contralateral, non-implanted ear at 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000 and 8000 Hz. Clinical masking was completed as appropriate. |
| Change in Speech Perception (Bilateral Listening Condition) - Speech Front, Noise Front | Baseline and Twelve months | AzBio speech scores in speech front, noise front twelve months post implantation compared to preimplant bilateral sentence scores. The AzBio speech testing was the primary speech perception metric used for baseline and postoperative outcome comparison at defined intervals for this feasibility study. A higher percentage of recognized words represents better hearing of spoken words. |
| Change in Lateralization Ability Testing (Bilateral Listening Condition) | Baseline and Twelve months | Lateralization is ability to recognize the location of sound origin compared to preimplantation. The subject was asked to identify if the sentence was heard from the right or left loudspeaker. Scoring was based on the number of sentence locations correctly identified and expressed as a percent average. A higher percent average indicates a better ability to identify sound location. |
| Change in Speech Perception (Bilateral Listening Condition) - Speech Front/Noise to Implanted Ear | Baseline to Twelve Months | AzBio word scores in speech front, noise to implanted ear twelve months post implantation compared to preimplant bilateral sentence scores. The AzBio speech testing was a speech perception metric used for baseline and postoperative outcome comparison at defined intervals for this feasibility study. A higher percentage of recognized words represents better hearing of spoken words. |
| Bilateral Listening Condition (Both Ears - Everyday Listening Condition for Each Ear) - Speech Front /Noise to Non-Implanted Ear. | Baseline to Twelve Months | AzBio speech scores in speech front, noise to the contralateral ear at 12 months post implantation compared to preimplant bilateral sentence scores. The baseline speech perception testing was a speech perception metric used for baseline and postoperative outcome comparison at defined intervals for this feasibility study. A higher percentage of recognized words represents better hearing of spoken words. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Investigators recruited study subjects from their clinical practices. The first patient first visit occurred on November 7, 2016 and last patient last visit occurred on March 25, 2020. Two study sites enrolled a total of 24 subjects in the study. Of the 24 subjects enrolled 15 were deemed eligible to undergo surgical implantation and 14 completed the study. All enrolled subjects provided informed consent.
Pre-assignment details
Per protocol, a subject is considered enrolled upon giving written informed consent. After undergoing the ICF process, subjects completed audiometric testing and speech perception testing to determine eligibility to undergo surgical implantation. Subjects that did not meet the audiometric threshold hearing or speech testing inclusion criteria were discontinued at baseline.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant HiRes 90K™ Advantage implant with HiFocus™ 1J electrode, HiRes 90K™ Advantage implant with the HiFocus Helix™ electrode, HiRes 90K™ Advantage implant with the HiFocus™ Mid-Scala electrode or the HiRes™ Ultra Implant with the HiFocus™ Mid-Scala electrode will be implanted in adults who have severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss in one ear, and up to moderate sensorineural hearing loss in the other ear (asymmetric hearing loss).
HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant: HiRes 90K™ Advantage implant with HiFocus™ 1J electrode, HiRes 90K™ Advantage implant with the HiFocus Helix™ electrode, HiRes 90K™ Advantage implant with the HiFocus™ Mid-Scala electrode or the HiRes™ Ultra Implant with the HiFocus™ Mid-Scala electrode will be implanted in adults with eligible hearing profile. | 15 |
| Total | 15 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 1 |
| Overall Study | Subject screen failed | 4 |
| Overall Study | Surgery denied by subject's insurance carrier | 2 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 3 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant | — |
|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | — |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 2 Participants | — |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 13 Participants | — |
| Age, Continuous | 52.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.1 | — |
| Audiometric Threshold Testing Pre-Implant PTA (Contralateral Ear) | 26.0 dB HL STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.5 | — |
| Audiometric Threshold Testing Pre-Implant PTA (Ear to be implanted) | 92.1 dB HL STANDARD_DEVIATION 21.1 | — |
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | — | — Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 15 Participants | — |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 11 Participants | — |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 4 Participants | — |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 15 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 15 / 15 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 15 |
Outcome results
Bilateral Listening Condition (Both Ears - Everyday Listening Condition for Each Ear) - Speech Front /Noise to Non-Implanted Ear.
AzBio speech scores in speech front, noise to the contralateral ear at 12 months post implantation compared to preimplant bilateral sentence scores. The baseline speech perception testing was a speech perception metric used for baseline and postoperative outcome comparison at defined intervals for this feasibility study. A higher percentage of recognized words represents better hearing of spoken words.
Time frame: Baseline to Twelve Months
Population: Speech recognition in noise was measured with the AZBio Speech test presented with the participant at 0° and noise was presented from either 90° or 270° dependent on the contralateral ear side. Higher percentages score represents a better ability to identify speech source location.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant | Bilateral Listening Condition (Both Ears - Everyday Listening Condition for Each Ear) - Speech Front /Noise to Non-Implanted Ear. | Baseline Pooled AzBio in Noise Data - Speech Front / Noise to Contralateral Ear | 82.24 percentage of recognized words | Standard Deviation 19.318 |
| HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant | Bilateral Listening Condition (Both Ears - Everyday Listening Condition for Each Ear) - Speech Front /Noise to Non-Implanted Ear. | Month 12 Pooled AzBio in Noise Data - Speech Front / Noise to Contralateral Ear | 89.10 percentage of recognized words | Standard Deviation 19.522 |
Change in Consonant Nucleus-Consonant (CNC) Word Recognition Test (Implanted Ear Only)
The post-implant CNC word scores were compared to preimplant word scores. The CNC monosyllabic word test is a validated test of open-set word recognition ability. The test was administered in quiet at 60 target 0° azimuth) and scored as total number of words correct which is expressed for results/reporting as percentage correct. The CNC word test was the primary speech perception metric used for study inclusion determination and postoperative outcome comparison at defined intervals for this feasibility study. A higher percentage of recognized words represents better hearing of spoken words. The intent is to understand the benefit of the implant treatment option and restoration of auditory input results in improved speech understanding.
Time frame: Baseline and Twelve months
Population: The primary outcome measure used in this clinical feasibility study was monosyllabic word recognition with the ear to be implanted in quiet using the CNC word test. Subjects that achieved a CNC word recognition score ≤ 30% in the implanted ear and \>30% in the contralateral ear. Subjects are tested using their everyday listening condition for each ear.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant | Change in Consonant Nucleus-Consonant (CNC) Word Recognition Test (Implanted Ear Only) | Baseline CNC Score | 2.13 percentage of recognized words | Standard Deviation 7.453 |
| HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant | Change in Consonant Nucleus-Consonant (CNC) Word Recognition Test (Implanted Ear Only) | 12 Month Post Implant CNC score | 61.14 percentage of recognized words | Standard Deviation 20.24 |
Change in Lateralization Ability Testing (Bilateral Listening Condition)
Lateralization is ability to recognize the location of sound origin compared to preimplantation. The subject was asked to identify if the sentence was heard from the right or left loudspeaker. Scoring was based on the number of sentence locations correctly identified and expressed as a percent average. A higher percent average indicates a better ability to identify sound location.
Time frame: Baseline and Twelve months
Population: Lateralization ability was measured as the ability to identify the location of a sound presented from a loudspeaker placed at +/- 45° in front of the subject. Test is performed using the participant's bilateral, everyday listening condition using both ears and reported for all subjects at baseline compared to month12.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant | Change in Lateralization Ability Testing (Bilateral Listening Condition) | Baseline Pooled Lateralization Ability Data | 72 percentage of sentences localized | Standard Deviation 21.634 |
| HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant | Change in Lateralization Ability Testing (Bilateral Listening Condition) | Month 12 Pooled Lateralization Ability Data | 89.10 percentage of sentences localized | Standard Deviation 19.522 |
Change in Speech Perception (Bilateral Listening Condition) - Speech Front, Noise Front
AzBio speech scores in speech front, noise front twelve months post implantation compared to preimplant bilateral sentence scores. The AzBio speech testing was the primary speech perception metric used for baseline and postoperative outcome comparison at defined intervals for this feasibility study. A higher percentage of recognized words represents better hearing of spoken words.
Time frame: Baseline and Twelve months
Population: Speech recognition in noise was measured with the AZBio speech perception test presented in a background of noise in which the target remained at 0° and noise was presented from 0° (speech front).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant | Change in Speech Perception (Bilateral Listening Condition) - Speech Front, Noise Front | Baseline Pooled AzBio in Noise Data - Speech Front / Noise Front | 87.39 percentage of recognized words | Standard Deviation 15.382 |
| HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant | Change in Speech Perception (Bilateral Listening Condition) - Speech Front, Noise Front | Month 12 Pooled AzBio in Noise Data - Speech Front / Noise Front | 91.20 percentage of recognized words | Standard Deviation 13.08 |
Change in Speech Perception (Bilateral Listening Condition) - Speech Front/Noise to Implanted Ear
AzBio word scores in speech front, noise to implanted ear twelve months post implantation compared to preimplant bilateral sentence scores. The AzBio speech testing was a speech perception metric used for baseline and postoperative outcome comparison at defined intervals for this feasibility study. A higher percentage of recognized words represents better hearing of spoken words.
Time frame: Baseline to Twelve Months
Population: Speech recognition in noise was measured with the AZBio Speech test presented with the participant at 0° and noise was presented at either 90° or 270° dependent on the implanted ear side.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant | Change in Speech Perception (Bilateral Listening Condition) - Speech Front/Noise to Implanted Ear | Baseline Pooled AzBio in Noise Data - Speech Front / Noise to Implanted Ear | 92.15 percentage of recognized words | Standard Deviation 15.689 |
| HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant | Change in Speech Perception (Bilateral Listening Condition) - Speech Front/Noise to Implanted Ear | Month 12 Pooled AzBio in Noise Data - Speech Front / Noise to Implanted Ear | 93.01 percentage of recognized words | Standard Deviation 10.165 |
Change in Unaided Hearing Thresholds (Contralateral, Non-Implanted Ear, Only)
Unaided audiometric thresholds compared to preimplant. Standard audiometric procedures were used for the testing of inter-octave frequencies as necessary. • Unaided air conduction thresholds using insert earphones at octave frequencies were measured for the contralateral, non-implanted ear at 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000 and 8000 Hz. Clinical masking was completed as appropriate.
Time frame: Baseline and Twelve months
Population: Standard audiometric procedures were used for the testing of inter-octave frequencies as necessary.~• Unaided air conduction thresholds using insert earphones at octave frequencies were measured for non-implanted ear at 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000 and 8000 Hz. Clinical masking was completed as appropriate.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant | Change in Unaided Hearing Thresholds (Contralateral, Non-Implanted Ear, Only) | Pooled Air Conduction Threshold Data for the Contralateral Ear at Baseline 2000 HZ | 28.57 change in decibels (db) | Standard Deviation 21.342 |
| HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant | Change in Unaided Hearing Thresholds (Contralateral, Non-Implanted Ear, Only) | Pooled Air Conduction Threshold Data for the Contralateral Ear at Baseline 250 HZ | 17.14 change in decibels (db) | Standard Deviation 7.774 |
| HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant | Change in Unaided Hearing Thresholds (Contralateral, Non-Implanted Ear, Only) | Pooled Air Conduction Threshold Data for the Contralateral Ear at 12 Month 250 HZ | 17.14 change in decibels (db) | Standard Deviation 8.254 |
| HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant | Change in Unaided Hearing Thresholds (Contralateral, Non-Implanted Ear, Only) | Pooled Air Conduction Threshold Data for the Contralateral Ear at Baseline 500 HZ | 17.86 change in decibels (db) | Standard Deviation 14.769 |
| HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant | Change in Unaided Hearing Thresholds (Contralateral, Non-Implanted Ear, Only) | Pooled Air Conduction Threshold Data for the Contralateral Ear at 12 Month 500 HZ | 20.00 change in decibels (db) | Standard Deviation 14.005 |
| HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant | Change in Unaided Hearing Thresholds (Contralateral, Non-Implanted Ear, Only) | Pooled Air Conduction Threshold Data for the Contralateral Ear at Baseline 1000 HZ | 23.21 change in decibels (db) | Standard Deviation 17.277 |
| HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant | Change in Unaided Hearing Thresholds (Contralateral, Non-Implanted Ear, Only) | Pooled Air Conduction Threshold Data for the Contralateral Ear at 12 Month 1000 HZ | 25.71 change in decibels (db) | Standard Deviation 18.172 |
| HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant | Change in Unaided Hearing Thresholds (Contralateral, Non-Implanted Ear, Only) | Pooled Air Conduction Threshold Data for the Contralateral Ear at the 12 Month 2000 HZ | 28.93 change in decibels (db) | Standard Deviation 20.679 |
| HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant | Change in Unaided Hearing Thresholds (Contralateral, Non-Implanted Ear, Only) | Pooled Air Conduction Threshold Data for the Contralateral Ear at Baseline 4000 HZ | 35.00 change in decibels (db) | Standard Deviation 29.483 |
| HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant | Change in Unaided Hearing Thresholds (Contralateral, Non-Implanted Ear, Only) | Pooled Air Conduction Threshold Data for the Contralateral Earat the 12 Month 4000 HZ | 37.86 change in decibels (db) | Standard Deviation 31.483 |
| HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant | Change in Unaided Hearing Thresholds (Contralateral, Non-Implanted Ear, Only) | Pooled Air Conduction Threshold Data for the Contralateral Ear at Baseline 8000 HZ | 34.29 change in decibels (db) | Standard Deviation 31.736 |
| HiResolution Bionic Cochlear Implant | Change in Unaided Hearing Thresholds (Contralateral, Non-Implanted Ear, Only) | Pooled Air Conduction Threshold Data for the Contralateral Ear at 12 Month 8000 HZ | 40.36 change in decibels (db) | Standard Deviation 38.203 |