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Microfinance Institutions as a Platform for Global Health

Microfinance Institutions as a Platform for Global Health Delivery: Evidence From a Pilot Program

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02808117
Enrollment
526
Registered
2016-06-21
Start date
2015-05-31
Completion date
2016-11-30
Last updated
2016-11-30

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Malnutrition, Anemia

Keywords

microfinance institution, MFI

Brief summary

This study will analyze data from a program run by an microfinance institution (MFI) in Haiti from 2011-2012 where the MFI delivered health goods to some of the villages where it operates. By comparing health indicators among children who were in villages targeted by the program initially to children who were in villages that were not targeted by the program until later, the investigators hope to understand if the MFI successfully delivered the intervention and offer a practical platform for delivery of basic health goods.

Detailed description

Two-thirds of child deaths could be prevented with increased coverage of existing health products and services; however, effectively delivering health products and services to rural populations in low-income countries remains a practical challenge. This study investigates whether microfinance institutions (MFIs), having invested in community-based infrastructure to deliver financial services to 200 million rural poor households globally, offer a practical platform for delivery of basic health goods. The investigators intend to analyze data from a pilot program implemented by an MFI in Haiti during 2011-2012 that distributed an evidence-based health good, micronutrient powders (MNPs), to 526 children in 34 villages where the MFI operates. Micronutrient deficiency is estimated to be responsible for over 1 million deaths of children under five per year. MNPs are one form of micronutrient supplementation proven to effectively combat micronutrient deficiency. Published cost estimates indicate that leveraging existing supply chains could cut the total cost of mass MNP delivery by 25%. Given MFIs reach 200 million households globally, MFI-based delivery of health goods may be a promising route to improving health outcomes efficiently.

Interventions

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTMNP

Program that delivered MNP and implemented by an MFI in Haiti during 2011-2012. One form of micronutrient supplementation proven to effectively combat micronutrient deficiency.

Sponsors

Columbia University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective
RETROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
6 Months to 54 Months
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Lives in a household where the head of household was an microfinance client.

Exclusion criteria

* Severely anemic (Hgb \< 70 g/L) * Severely malnourished (Mid Upper Arm Circumference \< 110 mm)

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Change in blood hemoglobin concentrationBaseline, 3 months

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Prevalence of diagnosis of anemia3 months

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026