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A Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy for the Combination of Durvalumab and Daratumumab in Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma

A Phase 2, Multicenter, Open-label, Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy for the Combination of Durvalumab (DURVA) and Daratumumab (DARA) (D2) in Subjects With Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM)

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02807454
Acronym
FUSIONMM-003
Enrollment
37
Registered
2016-06-21
Start date
2016-07-07
Completion date
2022-01-03
Last updated
2023-02-21

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Multiple Myeloma

Keywords

Phase 2, Open-Label, Durvalumab, Daratumumab, Multiple Myeloma, Relapsed and Refractory (RRMM), FUSION MM-003, PD-L1

Brief summary

This is an open-label, multicenter study to confirm the safety and efficacy of durvalumab + daratumumab (D2) in subjects with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. This study will also explore the safety and efficacy of the addition of pomalidomide + dexamethasone to durvalumab + daratumumab (PD3). On 05 Sep 2017, a Partial Clinical Hold was placed on this study by the United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The decision by the FDA was based on data related to risks of anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) antibody, pembrolizumab, in combination with IMiDs® immunomodulatory drugs in patients with multiple myeloma. As a result, enrollment into this study has been discontinued. Subjects who are receiving clinical benefit, based on the discretion of the investigator, may remain on study treatment after being reconsented.

Interventions

DRUGDaratumumab
DRUGDurvalumab
DRUGPomalidomide
DRUGDexamethasone

Sponsors

Celgene
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Must have measurable disease as defined by m-protein or serum free light chain. * Must have failed last line of treatment (refractory to last line of treatment). * Must have achieved at least a minimal response (MR) to at least 1 prior anti-myeloma regimen before developing PD (relapsed) * Has performance status of 0, 1, or 2 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Scale * Must be at least 18 years of age

Exclusion criteria

* Has non-secretory multiple myeloma * Has had prior anti-myeloma therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 * Has received prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death 1 receptor (anti-PD-1), antiprogrammed death-ligand 1 (anti-PD-L1), anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) antibody (including ipilimumab or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell costimulation or checkpoint pathways). * Has received prior treatment with daratumumab or other anti-CD38 therapies previously * Has undergone prior organ or allogeneic hematopoetic stem cell transplantation * Has received autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) within 12 weeks before the date of randomization. * Has received prior treatment with a monoclonal antibody within 5 half-lives of Study Day 1 * Has received investigational agents within 28 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) of Study Day 1 * Has received live, attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to Study Day 1 * Has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) 50% of predicted normal * Has moderate or severe persistent asthma within the past 2 years or uncontrolled asthma of any classification. * Is positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), chronic or active hepatitis B or active hepatitis A or C * Has a prior history of malignancies, other than MM, unless the subject has been free of the disease for ≥ 5 years (with the exception Basal cell carcinoma of the skin, Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, Carcinoma in situ of the cervix, Carcinoma in situ of the breast, Incidental histologic finding of prostate cancer \[T1a or T1b\] or prostate cancer that is curative) * Has clinical evidence of central nervous system (CNS) or pulmonary leukostasis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, or CNS multiple myeloma * Has clinically significant cardiac disease * Is a female who is pregnant, nursing, or breastfeeding, or who intends to become pregnant during the participation in the study

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall Response Rate (ORR)From first dose to up to approximately 66 monthsTumor response of partial response (PR) or better was assessed using the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria. ORR was calculated as the percent of responders (multiplied by 100). Partial response required ≥ 50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M protein by ≥ 90% or to \< 200 mg per 24 hours.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)From first dose to 90 days after last dose (up to approximately 58 months)Number of participants who experienced at least one adverse event. An adverse event (AE) is any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that may appear or worsen in a participant during the course of a study. It may be a new intercurrent illness, a worsening concomitant illness, an injury, or any concomitant impairment of the participant's health, including laboratory test values, regardless of etiology. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in the frequency or intensity of a preexisting condition should be considered an AE.
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)From first dose to 90 days after last dose (up to approximately 58 months)Number of participants who experienced at least one serious adverse event. An SAE is any AE occurring at any dose that results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, constitutes an important medical event.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) - Simon Stage 1: D2 ArmFrom enrollment to first documentation of progressive disease or death from any cause during study, whichever occurs earlier (up to approximately 66 months)Progression-free survival was calculated as the time between the enrollment to the first documentation of progressive disease or death from any cause during study, whichever occurs earlier using the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria. Progressive Disease required increase of 25% from lowest response value in the serum M-component (absolute increase must be ≥ 0.5 g/dL) and/or urine M-component (absolute increase must be ≥ 200 mg/24 h).
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) - PD3 ArmFrom enrollment to first documentation of progressive disease or death from any cause during study, whichever occurs earlier (up to approximately 66 months)Progression-free survival was calculated as the time between the enrollment to the first documentation of progressive disease or death from any cause during study, whichever occurs earlier using the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria. Progressive Disease required increase of 25% from lowest response value in the serum M-component (absolute increase must be ≥ 0.5 g/dL) and/or urine M-component (absolute increase must be ≥ 200 mg/24 h).
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) - Simon Stage 1: D2 ArmCycle 1 - Days 2, 8, 15, 22Pharmacokinetics of Durvalumab derived from serum concentration versus time data.
Time-To-Response (TTR)From enrollment to earliest documented response (up to approximately 66 months)Time-to-response is calculated as the time from enrollment to the first date of documented response (partial response or better). Tumor response of partial response (PR) or better was assessed using the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria. Partial response required ≥ 50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M protein by ≥ 90% or to \< 200 mg per 24 hours. For those participants where POM + DEX were added, time-to-response was calculated from the date POM and DEX were added to the first date of documented response (PR or better).
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve to the Last Measurable Plasma Concentration [AUC(0-Last)] - Simon Stage 1: D2 ArmCycle 1 - Days 2, 8, 15, 22Pharmacokinetics of Durvalumab derived from serum concentration versus time data.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve in 1 Dosing Interval [AUC(TAU)] - Simon Stage 1: D2 ArmCycle 1 - Days 2, 8, 15, 22Pharmacokinetics of Durvalumab derived from serum concentration versus time data.
Time of Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax) - Simon Stage 1: D2 ArmCycle 1 - Days 2, 8, 15, 22Pharmacokinetics of Durvalumab derived from serum concentration versus time data.
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Duration of Response (DOR) - Simon Stage 1: D2 ArmFrom the earliest date of documented response (PR or better) to earliest date of progressive disease (up to approximately 66 months)Duration of response was calculated as the time from the earliest date of documented response (PR or better) to the earliest date of disease progression as determined by the investigator. For those participants where POM + DEX was added, duration of response was calculated as the time from the earliest date of documented response after POM + DEX was added (PR or better) to the earliest date of disease. Tumor response of partial response (PR) or better was assessed using the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria. Partial response required ≥ 50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M protein by ≥ 90% or to \< 200 mg per 24 hours. Progressive Disease required increase of 25% from lowest response value in the serum M-component (absolute increase must be ≥ 0.5 g/dL) and/or urine M-component (absolute increase must be ≥ 200 mg/24 h).
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Duration of Response (DOR) - PD3 ArmFrom the earliest date of documented response (PR or better) to earliest date of progressive disease (up to approximately 66 months)Duration of response was calculated as the time from the earliest date of documented response (PR or better) to the earliest date of disease progression as determined by the investigator. For those participants where POM + DEX was added, duration of response was calculated as the time from the earliest date of documented response after POM + DEX was added (PR or better) to the earliest date of disease progression as determined by the investigator. Participants who are alive or lost to follow-up will be censored on the last-known-to-be-alive date. Tumor response of partial response (PR) or better was assessed using the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria. Partial response required ≥ 50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M protein by ≥ 90% or to \< 200 mg per 24 hours.

Countries

Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

Participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either Durvalumab + Daratumumab (D2) or Durvalumab + Daratumumab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone (PD3). 32 participants were treated in the Simon Stage 1: D2 arm. No participants enrolled in the Simon Stage 2: D2 arm. 5 participants treated in the PD3 arm.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Simon Stage 1: D2 Arm
Durvalumab 1500 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg were administered intravenously within a 28-day cycle for a maximum of 60 cycles. POM + DEX could be added to the D2 regimen, at the investigator's discretion, upon confirmed progressive disease for participants who had at least 2 cycles of D2.
32
PD3 Arm
Durvalumab 1500 mg IV + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg IV + Pomalidomide 4 mg/day Oral + Dexamethasone 40 mg Oral (20 mg for \> 75 Years Old) administered within a 28-day cycle for a maximum of 22 cycles
5
Total37

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyAdverse Event10
Overall StudyOther Reasons11
Overall StudyProgressive Disease303
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject01

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPD3 ArmTotalSimon Stage 1: D2 Arm
Age, Continuous63 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.66
63.2 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.29
63.2 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.58
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
5 Participants37 Participants32 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
5 Participants36 Participants31 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
1 Participants14 Participants13 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
4 Participants23 Participants19 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
11 / 324 / 5
other
Total, other adverse events
31 / 325 / 5
serious
Total, serious adverse events
17 / 322 / 5

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

Number of participants who experienced at least one adverse event. An adverse event (AE) is any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that may appear or worsen in a participant during the course of a study. It may be a new intercurrent illness, a worsening concomitant illness, an injury, or any concomitant impairment of the participant's health, including laboratory test values, regardless of etiology. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in the frequency or intensity of a preexisting condition should be considered an AE.

Time frame: From first dose to 90 days after last dose (up to approximately 58 months)

Population: All participants who received at least 1 dose of the study medications.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Simon Stage 1: D2 ArmNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)31 Participants
PD3 ArmNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)5 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Number of participants who experienced at least one serious adverse event. An SAE is any AE occurring at any dose that results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, constitutes an important medical event.

Time frame: From first dose to 90 days after last dose (up to approximately 58 months)

Population: All participants who received at least 1 dose of the study medications.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Simon Stage 1: D2 ArmNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)17 Participants
PD3 ArmNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)2 Participants
Primary

Overall Response Rate (ORR)

Tumor response of partial response (PR) or better was assessed using the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria. ORR was calculated as the percent of responders (multiplied by 100). Partial response required ≥ 50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M protein by ≥ 90% or to \< 200 mg per 24 hours.

Time frame: From first dose to up to approximately 66 months

Population: All enrolled participants who received at least 1 dose of the study medication, and who have measurable disease at baseline and at least 1 postbaseline efficacy assessment.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Simon Stage 1: D2 ArmOverall Response Rate (ORR)53.1 Percentage of participants
PD3 ArmOverall Response Rate (ORR)75.0 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve in 1 Dosing Interval [AUC(TAU)] - Simon Stage 1: D2 Arm

Pharmacokinetics of Durvalumab derived from serum concentration versus time data.

Time frame: Cycle 1 - Days 2, 8, 15, 22

Population: All participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication and who have at least 1 measurable plasma concentration. \[AUC(TAU)\] was a pre-specified secondary outcome measure in the Simon Stage 1: D2 arm only.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Simon Stage 1: D2 ArmArea Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve in 1 Dosing Interval [AUC(TAU)] - Simon Stage 1: D2 Arm83966.099 Hour*ug/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 46.115
Secondary

Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve to the Last Measurable Plasma Concentration [AUC(0-Last)] - Simon Stage 1: D2 Arm

Pharmacokinetics of Durvalumab derived from serum concentration versus time data.

Time frame: Cycle 1 - Days 2, 8, 15, 22

Population: All participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication and who have at least 1 measurable plasma concentration. \[AUC(0-Last)\] was a pre-specified secondary outcome measure in the Simon Stage 1: D2 arm only.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Simon Stage 1: D2 ArmArea Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve to the Last Measurable Plasma Concentration [AUC(0-Last)] - Simon Stage 1: D2 Arm77831.751 Hour*ug/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 48.535
Secondary

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Duration of Response (DOR) - PD3 Arm

Duration of response was calculated as the time from the earliest date of documented response (PR or better) to the earliest date of disease progression as determined by the investigator. For those participants where POM + DEX was added, duration of response was calculated as the time from the earliest date of documented response after POM + DEX was added (PR or better) to the earliest date of disease progression as determined by the investigator. Participants who are alive or lost to follow-up will be censored on the last-known-to-be-alive date. Tumor response of partial response (PR) or better was assessed using the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria. Partial response required ≥ 50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M protein by ≥ 90% or to \< 200 mg per 24 hours.

Time frame: From the earliest date of documented response (PR or better) to earliest date of progressive disease (up to approximately 66 months)

Population: All enrolled participants with a partial response or better, who received at least 1 dose of the study medication, and who have measurable disease at baseline and at least 1 postbaseline efficacy assessment. Pre-specified for data to be collected only in the PD3 arm.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Simon Stage 1: D2 ArmKaplan-Meier Estimate of Duration of Response (DOR) - PD3 Arm7.62 Months
Secondary

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Duration of Response (DOR) - Simon Stage 1: D2 Arm

Duration of response was calculated as the time from the earliest date of documented response (PR or better) to the earliest date of disease progression as determined by the investigator. For those participants where POM + DEX was added, duration of response was calculated as the time from the earliest date of documented response after POM + DEX was added (PR or better) to the earliest date of disease. Tumor response of partial response (PR) or better was assessed using the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria. Partial response required ≥ 50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M protein by ≥ 90% or to \< 200 mg per 24 hours. Progressive Disease required increase of 25% from lowest response value in the serum M-component (absolute increase must be ≥ 0.5 g/dL) and/or urine M-component (absolute increase must be ≥ 200 mg/24 h).

Time frame: From the earliest date of documented response (PR or better) to earliest date of progressive disease (up to approximately 66 months)

Population: All enrolled participants with a partial response or better, who received at least 1 dose of the study medication, and who have measurable disease at baseline and at least 1 postbaseline efficacy assessment. Pre-specified for data to be collected only in D2 and D2 + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone arms.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Simon Stage 1: D2 ArmKaplan-Meier Estimate of Duration of Response (DOR) - Simon Stage 1: D2 Arm8.31 Months
PD3 ArmKaplan-Meier Estimate of Duration of Response (DOR) - Simon Stage 1: D2 Arm8.41 Months
Secondary

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) - PD3 Arm

Progression-free survival was calculated as the time between the enrollment to the first documentation of progressive disease or death from any cause during study, whichever occurs earlier using the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria. Progressive Disease required increase of 25% from lowest response value in the serum M-component (absolute increase must be ≥ 0.5 g/dL) and/or urine M-component (absolute increase must be ≥ 200 mg/24 h).

Time frame: From enrollment to first documentation of progressive disease or death from any cause during study, whichever occurs earlier (up to approximately 66 months)

Population: All participants who received at least 1 dose of the study medications. Pre-specified for data to be collected only in the PD3 arm.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Simon Stage 1: D2 ArmKaplan-Meier Estimate of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) - PD3 Arm9.02 Months
Secondary

Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) - Simon Stage 1: D2 Arm

Progression-free survival was calculated as the time between the enrollment to the first documentation of progressive disease or death from any cause during study, whichever occurs earlier using the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria. Progressive Disease required increase of 25% from lowest response value in the serum M-component (absolute increase must be ≥ 0.5 g/dL) and/or urine M-component (absolute increase must be ≥ 200 mg/24 h).

Time frame: From enrollment to first documentation of progressive disease or death from any cause during study, whichever occurs earlier (up to approximately 66 months)

Population: All participants who received at least 1 dose of the study medications. Pre-specified for data to be collected only in D2 and D2 + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone arms.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Simon Stage 1: D2 ArmKaplan-Meier Estimate of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) - Simon Stage 1: D2 Arm5.74 Months
PD3 ArmKaplan-Meier Estimate of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) - Simon Stage 1: D2 Arm8.05 Months
Secondary

Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) - Simon Stage 1: D2 Arm

Pharmacokinetics of Durvalumab derived from serum concentration versus time data.

Time frame: Cycle 1 - Days 2, 8, 15, 22

Population: All participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication and who have at least 1 measurable plasma concentration. Cmax was a pre-specified secondary outcome measure in the Simon Stage 1: D2 arm only.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Simon Stage 1: D2 ArmMaximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) - Simon Stage 1: D2 Arm315.806 ug/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 34.832
Secondary

Time of Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax) - Simon Stage 1: D2 Arm

Pharmacokinetics of Durvalumab derived from serum concentration versus time data.

Time frame: Cycle 1 - Days 2, 8, 15, 22

Population: All participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication and who have at least 1 measurable plasma concentration. Tmax was a pre-specified secondary outcome measure in the Simon Stage 1: D2 arm only.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Simon Stage 1: D2 ArmTime of Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax) - Simon Stage 1: D2 Arm1.150 Hour
Secondary

Time-To-Response (TTR)

Time-to-response is calculated as the time from enrollment to the first date of documented response (partial response or better). Tumor response of partial response (PR) or better was assessed using the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria. Partial response required ≥ 50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M protein by ≥ 90% or to \< 200 mg per 24 hours. For those participants where POM + DEX were added, time-to-response was calculated from the date POM and DEX were added to the first date of documented response (PR or better).

Time frame: From enrollment to earliest documented response (up to approximately 66 months)

Population: All enrolled participants who received at least 1 dose of the study medication, and who have measurable disease at baseline and at least 1 postbaseline efficacy assessment in the D2, D2 + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone, and PD3 arms.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Simon Stage 1: D2 ArmTime-To-Response (TTR)4.29 Weeks
PD3 ArmTime-To-Response (TTR)5.07 Weeks
PD3 ArmTime-To-Response (TTR)8.14 Weeks

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 26, 2026