Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Conditions
Keywords
Fibromyalgia Syndromey
Brief summary
A Randomised Controlled Trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a Second-Generation Mindfulness-Based Intervention known as Meditation Awareness Training (MAT) for treating fibromyalgia syndrome.
Detailed description
Background: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic pain disorder that frequently leads to poor quality of life. The need for more effective FMS treatments has prompted empirical investigations into the applications of mindfulness for treating the condition. However, studies have predominantly focused on first-generation mindfulness-based interventions (FG-MBIs). To date, a randomised controlled trial (RCT) assessing the effectiveness of a second-generation mindfulness-based intervention (SG-MBI) for treating FMS has not been undertaken. SG-MBIs are distinct from FG-MBIs because they are overtly spiritual in nature and employ (i) a greater range of (normally secularised) meditative/spiritual techniques, (ii) ethics as a key component of the taught programme, and (iii) an instructor training programme that typically requires several years of supervised mindfulness practice. Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of Meditation Awareness Training (MAT) - an SG-MBI - for treating FMS. Method: Adults with FMS will receive MAT or an active control intervention known as Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy for Groups. Assessments will be performed at pre-intervention, post-intervention, and follow-up phases.
Interventions
8 Week Meditation Intervention
8 week intervention based on Cognitive Behavioral Theory
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Current diagnosis of fibromyalgia syndrome * Aged between 18 and 65 years * Able to read and write using the English language * Available to complete an eight-week intervention and six-month follow-up assessment
Exclusion criteria
* Currently undergoing formal psychotherapy * Changes in psychopharmacology type or dosage one-month prior to intervention * Currently practicing mindfulness or meditation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire | 8 weeks | Scale Reference: Bennett, Friend, Jones, Ward, Han & Ross (2009) |
| Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire | 8 weeks | Scale Reference: Melzack (1987) |
| Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index | 8 weeks | Scale Reference: Buysse, Reynolds Monk, Berman, & Kupfer (1989) |
| Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale | 8 weeks | Scale Reference: Lovibond & Lovibond (1995) |