Cardiovascular System
Conditions
Keywords
Suprasternal, echography, fluid responsiveness
Brief summary
Respiratory changes in aortic blood velocity have been described as an indicator of fluid responsiveness when measured in the left ventricular outflow tract by trans esophageal echography. A threshold value of 12% allowed discrimination between responders and nonresponders with a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 89%. The suprasternal window is already used to measure cardiac output. The primary endpoint of this study is to determine the predictive value of the respiratory variability in aortic blood velocity measured by suprasternal view (∆VpicSS) as an indicator of fluid responsiveness. The secondary endpoint is to compare maximum velocity and velocity time integral measured by suprasternal and transthoracic view.
Interventions
Fluid challenge with 250 ml of Ringer Lactate over less than 2 minutes, intra-venous, help by a syringe of 50 ml. Measure of peak velocity before and after the fluid challenge
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age more than 18 years * American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score 1 or 2 * General Anesthesia with mechanical ventilation * General Surgery
Exclusion criteria
* Arrhythmia * Spontaneous breathing activity * Significant valvular disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of cardiac flow variability | At day 1(before surgery) | Percentage of cardiac flow variability between the 2 echographic measures. Echographic measures will be realized a first time before fluid challenge by suprasternal view and a second time after the fluid challenge by suprasternal view. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison of percentage of cardiac flow variability between transthoracic and suprasternal views | At day 1(before surgery) | Echographic measures will be realized a first time before fluid challenge by transthoracic and by suprasternal view and a second time after the fluid challenge by transthoracic and by suprasternal view. |
Countries
France