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Clinical Study of the BARD® COVERA™ Arteriovenous (AV) Stent Graft in AV Graft Patients (AVeVA)

Prospective, Multi-Center Clinical Study of the Bard® COVERA™ Arteriovenous (AV) Stent Graft in the Treatment of Stenosis at the Graft-Vein Anastomosis of AV Graft Circuits (AVeVA)

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02790606
Acronym
AVeVA
Enrollment
110
Registered
2016-06-06
Start date
2016-07-31
Completion date
2019-03-16
Last updated
2020-04-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Restenosis, Stenosis

Keywords

ESRD, Stenosis, Restenosis, Hemodialysis, AV Graft

Brief summary

The objective of this study is to assess the safety and effectiveness of the COVERA™ Vascular Covered Stent for the treatment of stenotic lesions in the upper extremity venous outflow of the Arteriovenous (AV) access circuit.

Detailed description

This study will compare the use of the COVERA™ Vascular Covered Stent (following percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA)) to safety and effectiveness performance goals (PGs) for the treatment of stenotic lesions in the upper extremity venous outflow of the arteriovenous (AV) access circuit of subjects dialyzing with an AV graft.

Interventions

DEVICECovera(TM) Vascular Covered Stent

Treatment of stenoses with primary percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) and placement of the Covera Vascular Covered Stent.

Sponsors

C. R. Bard
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
21 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Clinical Inclusion Criteria: * Subject must voluntarily sign and date the Informed Consent Form (ICF) prior to collection of study data or performance of study procedures. * Subject must be either a male or non-pregnant female ≥ 21 years of age with an expected lifespan sufficient to allow for completion of all study procedures. * Subject must be willing to comply with the protocol requirements, including clinical and telephone follow-up. * Subject must have a synthetic AV access graft located in an arm that has been implanted for ≥ 30 days and must have undergone at least one successful dialysis session prior to the index procedure. Angiographic Inclusion Criteria * Subject must have angiographic evidence of a stenosis ≥ 50% (by visual estimation) located at the graft-vein anastomosis of the subject's synthetic AV access graft and present with clinical evidence of graft dysfunction at the synthetic AV graft-vein anastomosis. * The target lesion must be ≤ 9cm in length. Note: multiple stenoses may exist within the target lesion. * The reference vessel diameter of the adjacent non-stenotic vessel must be between 5.0 and 9.0mm. Clinical

Exclusion criteria

* The subject is dialyzing with an AV fistula. * The hemodialysis access is located in the lower extremity. * The subject has an infected AV access graft or uncontrolled systemic infection. * The subject has a known uncontrolled blood coagulation/bleeding disorder. * The subject has a known allergy or hypersensitivity to contrast media which cannot be adequately pre-medicated. * The subject has a known hypersensitivity to nickel-titanium (Nitinol) or tantalum. * The subject has another medical condition, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may cause him/her to be non-compliant with the protocol, confound the data interpretation, or is associated with a life expectancy insufficient to allow for the completion of study procedures and follow-up. * The subject is currently participating in an investigational drug or another device study that has not completed the study treatment or that clinically interferes with the study endpoints. Note: Studies requiring extended follow-up visits for products that were investigational, but have since become commercially available, are not considered investigational studies. Angiographic

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Freedom From AV Access Circuit Localized or Systemic Serious Adverse Events30 days post index procedureSafety is defined as freedom from any adverse event(s) (AEs), localized or systemic, that reasonably suggests the involvement of the AV access circuit (not including stenosis or thrombosis) that require or result in any of the following alone or in combination: additional interventions (including surgery); in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of an existing hospitalization; or death.
Effectiveness Endpoint: Number of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency6 months post index procedureTarget Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP) is defined as the interval following the index intervention until the next clinically driven reintervention at the original treatment site or until the extremity is abandoned for permanent access. Primary patency ends when any of the following occurs: a) clinically driven reintervention in the treatment area; b) thrombotic occlusion within the treatment area; c) surgical intervention that excludes the original treatment area from the AV circuit, and/or d) abandonment of the AV access graft due to inability to treat the original treatment area. The primary effectiveness endpoint is evaluated against a performance goal (PG) of 40%.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Endpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access Circuit1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedure,Number of Participants with device and procedure related Adverse Events involving the AV access circuit. The access circuit is the area from the arterial inflow to the SVC-right atrial junction. The 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months final results are reported below.
Endpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Total Number of Arteriovenous (AV) Access Circuit Reinterventions1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedure.Total Number of AV Access Circuit Reinterventions defined as the number of reinterventions to the AV access circuit until access abandonment or through study completion. The 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months final results are reported below.
Endpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Total Number of Target Lesion Reinterventions1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedureTotal Number of Target Lesion Reinterventions defined as the number of reinterventions to maintain target lesion patency. The 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months final results are reported below.
Endpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Index of Patency Function (IPF)1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedureIPF is defined as the time from the index study procedure to study completion or access abandonment divided by the number of visits for a reintervention performed on the AV access circuit in order to maintain vascular access for hemodialysis. The 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months final results are reported below. The IPF is representative of the number of days between interventions to maintain access circuit patency. The minimum and maximum ranges for the Index of Patency Function are as follows: 1 month (6.3 - 30.0); 3 months (6.3 - 90.0); 6 months (6.3 - 180.0); 12 months (6.3 - 365.0); 18 months (6.3 - 545.0); and 24 months (6.3 - 730.0). Higher values represent a better outcome, that is, more time elapsed between the Index study procedure and reinterventions.
Endpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP)1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedureTLPP is defined as the interval following the index intervention until the next clinically driven reintervention at the original treatment site or until the extremity is abandoned for permanent access. Primary patency ends when any of the following occurs: a) clinically driven reintervention in the treatment area; b) thrombotic occlusion within the treatment area; c) surgical intervention that excludes the original treatment area from the AV circuit, and/or d) abandonment of the AV access graft due to inability to treat the original treatment area. The 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months final results are reported below.
Endpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Post-intervention Secondary Patency1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedureSecondary Patency is defined as the interval after the index intervention until the access is abandoned. Multiple repetitive treatments can be included in post-intervention secondary patency. The 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months final results are reported below.
Endpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Technical Success (for Stent Graft Placement)At time of index procedureTechnical Success is defined as successful deployment, based on the operator's opinion, of the implant to the intended location assessed at the time of the index procedure.
Endpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Procedure SuccessAt time of index procedureProcedure Success is defined as anatomic success and resolution of the pre-procedural clinical indicator(s) (clinical success) of a hemodynamically significant stenosis.
Endpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Index of Patency Function - Target Lesion (IPF-T)1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedureIPF-T (Index of Patency Function - Target Lesion) is defined as the time from the index study procedure to study completion or complete access abandonment divided by the number of visits for a reintervention performed at the target lesion in order to maintain vascular access for hemodialysis. The 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months final results are reported below. The IPF for target lesion patency is representative of the approximate (mean) number of days between interventions to maintain target lesion patency. The minimum and maximum ranges for the Index of Patency Function are as follows: 1 month (6.3 - 30.0); 3 months (6.3 - 90.0); 6 months (6.3 - 180.0); 12 months (6.3 - 365.0); 18 months (6.3 - 545.0); and 24 months (6.3 - 730.0). Higher values represent a better outcome, that is, more time elapsed between the Index study procedure and reinterventions.
Endpoint With Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP)1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedureACPP is defined as the interval following the index intervention until the next access thrombosis or repeated intervention. ACPP ends with a reintervention anywhere within the access circuit. Vessel rupture caused by PTA is not an ACPP failure unless achieving hemostasis also causes thrombosis. The 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months final results are reported below.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

The study was conducted at 14 active sites in the US. Of 181 consented subjects,110 were treated with device and 71 were considered screen failures. No site treated more than 20% of the total number of subjects.The first subject was treated Aug, 3, 2016 and the last one Feb. 27, 2017. The last 24-month follow-up contact occurred Mar. 16, 2019.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered Stent
Vascular Covered Stent for the treatment of stenotic lesions at the graft-vein anastomosis of hemodialysis patients dialyzing with an AV graft.
110
Total110

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyDeath27
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up4
Overall StudyPhysician Decision3
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject1

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicCovera(TM) Vascular Covered Stent
Age, Customized
≥ 65 and < 75 years
31 Participants
Age, Customized
< 65 years
52 Participants
Age, Customized
≥ 75 years
27 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Arterial Anastomosis
Axillary
14 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Arterial Anastomosis
Brachial
94 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Arterial Anastomosis
Radial
1 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Arterial Anastomosis
Ulnar
1 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Graft Configuration
Loop
33 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Graft Configuration
Straight
77 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Graft Diameter (mm)6.6 mm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.77
AV Access Circuit Description: Graft Location
Forearm
2 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Graft Location
Upper Arm
108 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Graft Material
Bovine
10 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Graft Material
ePTFE
85 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Graft Material
Other
4 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Graft Material
Unknown
11 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Graft Tapered
No
78 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Graft Tapered
Yes
32 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description/ Target Limb
Left Arm
88 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description/ Target Limb
Right Arm
22 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Venous Anastomosis
Axillary
54 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Venous Anastomosis
Basilic
44 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Venous Anastomosis
Brachial
9 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Venous Anastomosis
Cephalic
2 Participants
AV Access Circuit Description: Venous Anastomosis
Median Cubital
1 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
24 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
86 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Hemodialysis - Baseline19.7 Months on hemodialysis
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.95
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
44 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
60 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
110 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
60 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
50 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
27 / 110
other
Total, other adverse events
53 / 110
serious
Total, serious adverse events
41 / 110

Outcome results

Primary

Effectiveness Endpoint: Number of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency

Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP) is defined as the interval following the index intervention until the next clinically driven reintervention at the original treatment site or until the extremity is abandoned for permanent access. Primary patency ends when any of the following occurs: a) clinically driven reintervention in the treatment area; b) thrombotic occlusion within the treatment area; c) surgical intervention that excludes the original treatment area from the AV circuit, and/or d) abandonment of the AV access graft due to inability to treat the original treatment area. The primary effectiveness endpoint is evaluated against a performance goal (PG) of 40%.

Time frame: 6 months post index procedure

Population: Number of participants with Target Lesion Primary Patency.~In total, nine (9) subjects were excluded from the denominator (110) due to discontinuation or abandonment of their index AV access circuit for non effectiveness reasons prior to Day 150 of their follow-up. Therefore, the Overall Number of Participants analyzed is 101 for this measure.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEffectiveness Endpoint: Number of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency71 Participants
Comparison: The primary effectiveness endpoint is evaluated against a PG of 40%, which was derived from clinical literature as well as other pivotal and post-market studies of stent grafts at the graft-vein anastomosis of AV access patients dialyzing with an AV graft. 89% estimated power for primary endpoint.~Hypothesis: The proportion of subjects treated with the COVERA™ Vascular Covered Stent (following PTA) with respect to TLPP through 6 months post-index procedure is greater than that of the PG of 40%.p-value: <0.0001Exact binomial test
Primary

Number of Participants With Freedom From AV Access Circuit Localized or Systemic Serious Adverse Events

Safety is defined as freedom from any adverse event(s) (AEs), localized or systemic, that reasonably suggests the involvement of the AV access circuit (not including stenosis or thrombosis) that require or result in any of the following alone or in combination: additional interventions (including surgery); in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of an existing hospitalization; or death.

Time frame: 30 days post index procedure

Population: Number of Participants Free from Primary Safety Events (All Treated Subjects)

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentNumber of Participants With Freedom From AV Access Circuit Localized or Systemic Serious Adverse Events106 Participants
Comparison: The primary safety endpoint is evaluated against a PG of 88%, which was derived from safety event rates of PTA in published literature.~Hypothesis: The safety rate in subjects treated with the COVERA™ Vascular Covered Stent (following PTA) at 30 days post-index procedure is greater than that of the PG of 88%. 109 treated subjects \[104 evaluable\] will give 99% power with one-sided type I error = 0.05.p-value: 0.0021Exact binomial test
Secondary

Endpoint With Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP)

ACPP is defined as the interval following the index intervention until the next access thrombosis or repeated intervention. ACPP ends with a reintervention anywhere within the access circuit. Vessel rupture caused by PTA is not an ACPP failure unless achieving hemostasis also causes thrombosis. The 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months final results are reported below.

Time frame: 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedure

Population: Number of Participants with Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP).~Number of participants (n) in each follow-up periods varies from overall enrollment (N) as some subjects discontinued participation before the 30 days, 3 months and 6 months follow-up or did not meet endpoint inclusion criteria.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint With Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP)ACPP at 30-days Follow-Up96 Participants
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint With Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP)ACPP at 90-days Follow-Up72 Participants
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint With Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP)ACPP at 6-months Follow-Up40 Participants
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint With Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP)ACPP at 12-months Follow-Up14 Participants
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint With Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP)ACPP at 18-months Follow-Up7 Participants
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint With Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Access Circuit Primary Patency (ACPP)ACPP at 24-months Follow-Up4 Participants
Secondary

Endpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Index of Patency Function (IPF)

IPF is defined as the time from the index study procedure to study completion or access abandonment divided by the number of visits for a reintervention performed on the AV access circuit in order to maintain vascular access for hemodialysis. The 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months final results are reported below. The IPF is representative of the number of days between interventions to maintain access circuit patency. The minimum and maximum ranges for the Index of Patency Function are as follows: 1 month (6.3 - 30.0); 3 months (6.3 - 90.0); 6 months (6.3 - 180.0); 12 months (6.3 - 365.0); 18 months (6.3 - 545.0); and 24 months (6.3 - 730.0). Higher values represent a better outcome, that is, more time elapsed between the Index study procedure and reinterventions.

Time frame: 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedure

Population: Number of participants (n) in each follow-up periods varies from overall enrollment (N) as some subjects discontinued participation before the 30 days, 3 months and 6 months follow-up or did not meet endpoint inclusion criteria.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Index of Patency Function (IPF)Index of Patency Function at 30 days Follow-Up28.10 IndexStandard Deviation 5.446
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Index of Patency Function (IPF)Index of Patency Function at 18 months Follow-Up163.1 IndexStandard Deviation 131.6
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Index of Patency Function (IPF)Index of Patency Function at 24 months Follow-Up177.9 IndexStandard Deviation 153.2
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Index of Patency Function (IPF)Index of Patency Function at 90 days Follow-Up72.24 IndexStandard Deviation 26.01
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Index of Patency Function (IPF)Index of Patency Function at 6 months Follow-Up110.3 IndexStandard Deviation 57.71
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Index of Patency Function (IPF)Index of Patency Function at 12 months Follow-Up144.3 IndexStandard Deviation 102.6
Secondary

Endpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Index of Patency Function - Target Lesion (IPF-T)

IPF-T (Index of Patency Function - Target Lesion) is defined as the time from the index study procedure to study completion or complete access abandonment divided by the number of visits for a reintervention performed at the target lesion in order to maintain vascular access for hemodialysis. The 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months final results are reported below. The IPF for target lesion patency is representative of the approximate (mean) number of days between interventions to maintain target lesion patency. The minimum and maximum ranges for the Index of Patency Function are as follows: 1 month (6.3 - 30.0); 3 months (6.3 - 90.0); 6 months (6.3 - 180.0); 12 months (6.3 - 365.0); 18 months (6.3 - 545.0); and 24 months (6.3 - 730.0). Higher values represent a better outcome, that is, more time elapsed between the Index study procedure and reinterventions.

Time frame: 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedure

Population: Number of participants (n) in each follow-up periods varies from overall enrollment (N) as some subjects discontinued participation before the 30 days, 3 months and 6 months follow-up or did not meet endpoint inclusion criteria.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Index of Patency Function - Target Lesion (IPF-T)IPTF-T at 6 months Follow-Up146.3 IndexStandard Deviation 52.3
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Index of Patency Function - Target Lesion (IPF-T)IPTF-T at 12 months Follow-Up253.2 IndexStandard Deviation 127.3
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Index of Patency Function - Target Lesion (IPF-T)IPTF-T at 30 days Follow-Up28.75 IndexStandard Deviation 4.475
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Index of Patency Function - Target Lesion (IPF-T)IPTF-T at 90 days Follow-Up83.27 IndexStandard Deviation 18.48
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Index of Patency Function - Target Lesion (IPF-T)IPTF-T at 18 months Follow-Up325.7 IndexStandard Deviation 197.3
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Index of Patency Function - Target Lesion (IPF-T)IPTF-T at 24 months Follow-Up380.3 IndexStandard Deviation 270.7
Secondary

Endpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access Circuit

Number of Participants with device and procedure related Adverse Events involving the AV access circuit. The access circuit is the area from the arterial inflow to the SVC-right atrial junction. The 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months final results are reported below.

Time frame: 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedure,

Population: Number of Participants Free from Device/Procedure-Related Adverse Events.~Number of participants (n) in each follow-up periods varies from overall enrollment (N) as some subjects discontinued participation before the 30 days, 3 months and 6 months follow-up or did not meet endpoint inclusion criteria.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access Circuit24-months Follow-Up69 Participants
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access Circuit30-days Follow-Up105 Participants
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access Circuit90-days Follow-Up99 Participants
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access Circuit6-months Follow-Up96 Participants
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access Circuit12-months Follow-Up85 Participants
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Device and Procedure Related AEs Involving the AV Access Circuit18-months Follow-Up77 Participants
Secondary

Endpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Post-intervention Secondary Patency

Secondary Patency is defined as the interval after the index intervention until the access is abandoned. Multiple repetitive treatments can be included in post-intervention secondary patency. The 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months final results are reported below.

Time frame: 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedure

Population: Post-Intervention Secondary Patency by Follow-Up Period (All Treated Subjects).~(n) varies in relation to the number of failures (access abandonment) recorded at 30 days, 90 days and 6 months. Accordingly, the (n) for each period may be different from the overall (N) reported in the Participant Flow section.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Post-intervention Secondary PatencyParticipants with Secondary Patency at 30 days107 Participants
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Post-intervention Secondary PatencyParticipants with Secondary Patency at 90 days101 Participants
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Post-intervention Secondary PatencyParticipants with Secondary Patency at 6 months93 Participants
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Post-intervention Secondary PatencyParticipants with Secondary Patency at 12 months76 Participants
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Post-intervention Secondary PatencyParticipants with Secondary Patency at 18 months64 Participants
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Post-intervention Secondary PatencyParticipants with Secondary Patency at 24 months53 Participants
Secondary

Endpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Procedure Success

Procedure Success is defined as anatomic success and resolution of the pre-procedural clinical indicator(s) (clinical success) of a hemodynamically significant stenosis.

Time frame: At time of index procedure

Population: Procedure Success (All Treated Subjects)

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Procedure Success110 Participants
Secondary

Endpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP)

TLPP is defined as the interval following the index intervention until the next clinically driven reintervention at the original treatment site or until the extremity is abandoned for permanent access. Primary patency ends when any of the following occurs: a) clinically driven reintervention in the treatment area; b) thrombotic occlusion within the treatment area; c) surgical intervention that excludes the original treatment area from the AV circuit, and/or d) abandonment of the AV access graft due to inability to treat the original treatment area. The 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months final results are reported below.

Time frame: 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedure

Population: Number of Participants with Target Lesion Primary Patency.~Number of participants (n) in each follow-up periods varies from overall enrollment (N) as some subjects discontinued participation before the 30 days, 3 months and 6 months follow-up or did not meet endpoint inclusion criteria.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP)TLPP at 30-days Follow-Up100 Participants
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP)TLPP at 90-days Follow-up91 Participants
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP)TLPP at 6-month Follow-Up71 Participants
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP)TLPP at 12-month Follow-Up46 Participants
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP)TLPP at 18-month Follow-Up33 Participants
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP)TLPP at 24-month Follow-Up25 Participants
Secondary

Endpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Technical Success (for Stent Graft Placement)

Technical Success is defined as successful deployment, based on the operator's opinion, of the implant to the intended location assessed at the time of the index procedure.

Time frame: At time of index procedure

Population: Number of Participants with Acute Technical Success (All Treated Subjects)

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Number of Participants With Technical Success (for Stent Graft Placement)110 Participants
Secondary

Endpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Total Number of Arteriovenous (AV) Access Circuit Reinterventions

Total Number of AV Access Circuit Reinterventions defined as the number of reinterventions to the AV access circuit until access abandonment or through study completion. The 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months final results are reported below.

Time frame: 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedure.

Population: Total number of AV Access Circuit Reinterventions by Follow-Up Period. The number for a specific period may be higher than the number of subjects with at least one AV access reintervention in that period. Number of participants (n) varies from overall enrollment (N) due to discontinued participation or not meeting endpoint inclusion criteria.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Total Number of Arteriovenous (AV) Access Circuit ReinterventionsAV Access Circuit Reinterventions at 30 days16 AV Access Reinterventions
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Total Number of Arteriovenous (AV) Access Circuit ReinterventionsAV Access Circuit Reinterventions at 90 days51 AV Access Reinterventions
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Total Number of Arteriovenous (AV) Access Circuit ReinterventionsAV Access Circuit Reinterventions at 6-months111 AV Access Reinterventions
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Total Number of Arteriovenous (AV) Access Circuit ReinterventionsAV Access Circuit Reinterventions at 12-months222 AV Access Reinterventions
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Total Number of Arteriovenous (AV) Access Circuit ReinterventionsAV Access Circuit Reinterventions at 18-months284 AV Access Reinterventions
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Total Number of Arteriovenous (AV) Access Circuit ReinterventionsAV Access Circuit Reinterventions at 24-months333 AV Access Reinterventions
Secondary

Endpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Total Number of Target Lesion Reinterventions

Total Number of Target Lesion Reinterventions defined as the number of reinterventions to maintain target lesion patency. The 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months final results are reported below.

Time frame: 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post index procedure

Population: The (n) in each follow-up periods vary from overall enrollment (N) as some subjects discontinued participation before each follow-up or did not meet endpoint inclusion criteria.~The total number of Reinterventions by Follow-Up Period was analyzed as opposed to the number of subjects with at least one AV Target Lesion Reintervention.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Total Number of Target Lesion ReinterventionsTarget Lesion Reintervention at 24 month Follow-Up116 Target Lesion Reinterventions
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Total Number of Target Lesion ReinterventionsTarget Lesion Reintervention at 30 days Follow-Up10 Target Lesion Reinterventions
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Total Number of Target Lesion ReinterventionsTarget Lesion Reintervention at 90 days Follow-Up18 Target Lesion Reinterventions
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Total Number of Target Lesion ReinterventionsTarget Lesion Reintervention at 6 months Follow-Up44 Target Lesion Reinterventions
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Total Number of Target Lesion ReinterventionsTarget Lesion Reintervention at 12 month Follow-Up81 Target Lesion Reinterventions
Covera(TM) Vascular Covered StentEndpoint Without Hypothesis Testing: Total Number of Target Lesion ReinterventionsTarget Lesion Reintervention at 18 month Follow-Up100 Target Lesion Reinterventions

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026