Breast Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
pain, coping, mhealth, Breast cancer
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is two-fold. First, the investigator will develop a low-literacy Mobile Pain Coping Skills Training (mPCST) protocol for cancer patients with pain (i.e., therapist manual, patient manual including handouts, and the smartphone materials) as well as a beta version of the basic smartphone components with the assistance of experts in the field. Next, an iterative development design using focus groups with women who have breast cancer and pain accrued from medically underserved areas will be used to refine the developed mPCST protocol and basic smart phone components. The protocol-designed to reduce cancer pain and disability in patients with low literacy in medically underserved areas-will be delivered via tele-video conferencing sessions in the community clinic. The smartphone tools (e.g., simple text messages, images, and preloaded intervention content) will allow the intervention to extend into the patients' homes. The second study purpose is to pilot test the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of the developed protocol. The investigator will also obtain an estimate of the effect size of the developed protocol to decrease pain. Focus group data will be managed and evaluated in a systematic format using a grounded theory approach. Data analyses for the pilot testing period of the study will be assessed by examining accrual, attrition, and adherence to the intervention. Simple t-tests will be used to examine pre- to post-intervention differences in pain and the other outcomes of interest. There are minimal risk or safety issues related to this study.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALDevice: smartphone
Coping Skills Training for pain will be delivered to participants using video-conferencing
Sponsors
Duke University
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
21 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* diagnosis of breast cancer within the last three years * being \>21 years old, * having a life expectancy of at least 12 months, * having 1 clinical pain ratings of \>3 gathered as part of their routine clinic visits
Exclusion criteria
* metastases to the brain, * presence of a severe psychiatric condition (i.e., psychotic disorder or episode) or a psychiatric condition (e.g., suicidal intent) that would contraindicate safe participation in the study as indicated by the medical chart, treating oncologist, or interactions with the medical/study staff, * current or past (\<6 months) engagement in PCST for cancer.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in pain severity will be assessed with the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI). | Baseline and post intervention, approximately 60 minutes |
| Change in pain Interference will be assessed with the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) | Baseline and Post Intervention, approximately 60 minutes |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Depressive Symptoms:(PROMIS )four-item Depression Scale, a self-report measure of depressive symptoms. | Baseline and Post Intervention, approximately 60 minutes | — |
| Change in fatigue | Baseline and Post Intervention, approximately 60 minutes | The Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) four-item Fatigue Scale is a self-report measure of fatigue symptoms. |
| Change in self-efficacy for pain control will be assessed with the self-efficacy for pain management subscale of the Chronic Pain Self-Efficacy Scale. | Baseline and Post Intervention, approximately 60 minutes | — |
| change in Health-Related Quality of Life | Baseline and Post Intervention, approximately 60 minutes | The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy- General (FACT-G) will be used to assess participants' health-related quality of life. The FACT-G is a 7-item self-report measure that provides participants with a variety of symptoms and concerns. |
| Change in mPCST Acceptability, as measured by participants' engagement | Sessions 2,3,4 and 5 | Patient acceptability of mPCST will be assessed with the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire 10-item version that rates items from 1 = low acceptability and 4 = high acceptability |
| Change in pain catastrophizing will be assessed with the Coping Strategies Questionnaire. | Baseline and Post Intervention, approximately 60 minutes | — |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed