Cholecystitis, Inguinal Hernia, Direct, Umbilical Hernia
Conditions
Keywords
Neuromuscular, Blockade, Surgery
Brief summary
This study analyse the need for neuromuscular blockade in consecutive routine laparoscopic procedures without standard use of neuromuscular blockade in an ambulatory laparoscopic surgery setting and analyse specific reasons for using neuromuscular blockade in individual patients. Furthermore, the study report the analgesic use in postoperative care unit and the discharge rate.
Detailed description
The study is retrospective, including consecutive patients in an unrestricted referral of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, umbilical and inguinal hernia repair. Inclusion period was from 01.04.2013 to 31.03.2015. All patients received general anesthesia using propofol (2 mg/kg) and remifentanil (1 μg/kg/min) for induction. In patients where tracheal intubation was required, this was done without use of neuromuscular blocking drug; otherwise a proseal laryngeal mask was used. For the maintenance of anesthesia, additional continuous infusion of propofol (3-5 mg/kg/h) and remifentanil (0.3-0.5 μg/kg/min) was used. Data were derived from a prospective local database on demographics, anesthetic methods and supplements (i.e. need for neuromuscular blockade) and postoperative needs for supplementary analgesics besides the postoperative standard analgesic regimen, number of hours stayed in the ambulatory surgery department, and discharge rate (including reasons for hospital admittance).
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, umbilical and inguinal hernia repair
Exclusion criteria
* None
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of patients requiring neuromuscular blockade | At time of surgery | Data derived from a prospective local database on need for neuromuscular blockade in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, umbilical and inguinal hernia repair. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic use in postoperative care unit | Within 6 hours after surgery | Amount of opioids administered to the patients in the postoperative care unit |
| Hours stayed in the postoperative care unit | 1 to 6 hours after surgery | — |
| Maximum Visual analog score (VAS) for pain in the postoperative Care unit | 1 to 6 hours after surgery | — |