Skip to content

Smoking Cessation and a Teachable Moment in Patients With Acute Fractures

Smoking Cessation and a Teachable Moment in Patients With Acute Fractures

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02781038
Enrollment
40
Registered
2016-05-24
Start date
2014-02-28
Completion date
2015-12-31
Last updated
2017-11-07

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Bone Fractures, Tobacco Use Disorder

Brief summary

Patients who smoke and suffer from fractures are worse off than those who do not smoke. Orthopaedic patients represent a group that can benefit from physician contributions to smoking cessation, and a special opportunity to cue this can begin with the orthopaedic surgeon in the acute setting. However, the best way to appropriately counsel these patients and assess the impact as a teachable moment remains undetermined.

Detailed description

If the patient self-identifies as a smoker, the investigators will consent and randomize to receive the intervention or not. Either way, all will receive a baseline attitude survey. The patient will be given a series of questions that target the areas of interest noted in the model. At some point in their hospitalization, preferably at least one day later and no greater than one week later, the patients will be given the teaching intervention (or not), and receive another attitude survey. After discharge, the patients will be expected in orthopaedic follow up clinic. At that time they will receive another attitude survey. If unable to deliver at that time, they will be contacted by phone or sought at their second clinic follow up.

Interventions

Subjects will receive a pamphlet which describes the relationship between smoking and negative outcomes in fracture healing.

BEHAVIORALControl

Subjects in this group will not receive the pamphlet

Sponsors

University of Pennsylvania
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Adults age 18 or over, who are not under the jurisdiction of the department of corrections * Individuals receiving care from University of Pennsylvania Health System clinicians for orthopaedic injuries * Individuals who self-identify as smokers

Exclusion criteria

* Under age 18 * Under the jurisdiction of the department of corrections * Nonsmokers * People not currently receiving fracture care

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Attitude adjustmentChange from baseline (inpatient) pre-intervention, to 24 hours post-intervention, to first clinical follow up visit (outpatient) 1-3 weeks post-interventionStudy-specific 9 question Likert-scale survey

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Exploratory Impact AssessmentChange from baseline (inpatient) pre-intervention, to 24 hours post-intervention, to first clinical follow up visit (outpatient) 1-3 weeks post-interventionSingle binary question

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026