Presbyopia
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics study of the fixed combination of AGN-199201 and AGN-190584 in participants with presbyopia (inability to focus on items close-up).
Interventions
1 drop of AGN-199201 ophthalmic solution Doses A, B, C in the eye.
1 drop of AGN-190584 ophthalmic solution Doses A, B, C in the eye.
Vehicle to AGN-199201
Vehicle to AGN-190584
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Normal vision at distance, either natural or post corneal laser refractive surgery, with presbyopia in each eye and complaints of poor near vision that impacts activities of daily living
Exclusion criteria
* Use of any topical ophthalmic medications, including artificial tears other than the study medications during the study * Corneal abnormalities in either eye that interfere with visual acuity * History of cataract surgery, phakic intraocular lens surgery, corneal inlay surgery or any intraocular surgery * Diagnosis of glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Weighted Average Change From Baseline in Uncorrected Near Visual Acuity (UNVA) Letters in the Nondominant Eye | Baseline, Day 28 | UNVA is assessed without corrective lenses in the non-dominant eye. UNVA is measured using an eye chart and is reported as the number of lines read correctly. The lower the number of lines read correctly on the eye chart, the worse the vision (or visual acuity). An increase in the number of lines read correctly means that vision has improved. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants Experiencing One or More Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | up to 65 days | A Treatment Emergent Adverse Event was considered any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease associated with the use of the study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. An Adverse Drug Reaction was a harmful and unintended reaction that is incurred during routine administration or use of the drug, whose causal relationship with the drug cannot be excluded. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
Randomization and treatment assignment were based on a randomization scheme prepared by Allergan Biostatistics prior to the start of the study.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Cohort 1: Vehicle Control Vehicle dosed in both eyes administered once daily during office visits 1 through 5. | 28 |
| Cohort 2: AGN-199201 Lower Dose and AGN-190584 Lower Dose Fixed combinations of AGN-199201 Lower Dose and AGN-190584 Lower Dose dosed in both eyes administered once daily during office visits 1 through 5. | 30 |
| Cohort 3: AGN-199201 Medium Dose and AGN-190584 Medium Dose Fixed combinations of AGN-199201 Medium Dose and AGN-190584 Medium Dose dosed in both eyes administered once daily during office visits 1 through 5. | 30 |
| Cohort 4: AGN-199201 Higher Dose and AGN-190584 Higher Dose Fixed combinations of AGN-199201 Higher Dose and AGN-190584 Higher Dose dosed in both eyes administered once daily during office visits 1 through 5. | 32 |
| Cohort 5: Vehicle, AGN-199201 Higher Dose and AGN-190584 Higher Dose Dominant eye dosed with Vehicle. Fixed combinations of AGN-199201 Higher Dose and AGN-190584 Higher Dose dosed in nondominant eye. Treatment administered once daily during office visits 1 through 5. | 31 |
| Total | 151 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 | FG004 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Cohort 1: Vehicle Control | Cohort 2: AGN-199201 Lower Dose and AGN-190584 Lower Dose | Cohort 3: AGN-199201 Medium Dose and AGN-190584 Medium Dose | Cohort 4: AGN-199201 Higher Dose and AGN-190584 Higher Dose | Cohort 5: Vehicle, AGN-199201 Higher Dose and AGN-190584 Higher Dose | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 48.3 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.9 | 49.4 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.7 | 47.9 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.9 | 49.2 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.8 | 48.1 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.4 | 48.6 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.6 |
| Baseline UNVA severity ≤ 20/80 | 20 Participants | 20 Participants | 18 Participants | 19 Participants | 22 Participants | 99 Participants |
| Baseline UNVA severity > 20/80 | 8 Participants | 10 Participants | 12 Participants | 13 Participants | 9 Participants | 52 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 9 Participants | 10 Participants | 11 Participants | 9 Participants | 14 Participants | 53 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 19 Participants | 20 Participants | 19 Participants | 23 Participants | 17 Participants | 98 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 3 Participants | 5 Participants | 5 Participants | 8 Participants | 4 Participants | 25 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 23 Participants | 23 Participants | 25 Participants | 23 Participants | 26 Participants | 120 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 19 Participants | 20 Participants | 18 Participants | 25 Participants | 23 Participants | 105 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 9 Participants | 10 Participants | 12 Participants | 7 Participants | 8 Participants | 46 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk | EG004 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 28 | 0 / 30 | 0 / 30 | 0 / 32 | 0 / 31 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 7 / 28 | 8 / 30 | 10 / 30 | 11 / 32 | 7 / 31 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 28 | 0 / 30 | 0 / 30 | 0 / 32 | 0 / 31 |
Outcome results
Weighted Average Change From Baseline in Uncorrected Near Visual Acuity (UNVA) Letters in the Nondominant Eye
UNVA is assessed without corrective lenses in the non-dominant eye. UNVA is measured using an eye chart and is reported as the number of lines read correctly. The lower the number of lines read correctly on the eye chart, the worse the vision (or visual acuity). An increase in the number of lines read correctly means that vision has improved.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 28
Population: Modified Intent-to-Treat (mITT) population: all randomized patients who were randomized with a baseline and at least 1 post baseline assessment of mesopic, high contrast, UNVA.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: Vehicle Control | Weighted Average Change From Baseline in Uncorrected Near Visual Acuity (UNVA) Letters in the Nondominant Eye | 3.00 letters correctly read | Standard Error 1.03 |
| Cohort 2: AGN-199201 Lower Dose and AGN-190584 Lower Dose | Weighted Average Change From Baseline in Uncorrected Near Visual Acuity (UNVA) Letters in the Nondominant Eye | 4.96 letters correctly read | Standard Error 1 |
| Cohort 3: AGN-199201 Medium Dose and AGN-190584 Medium Dose | Weighted Average Change From Baseline in Uncorrected Near Visual Acuity (UNVA) Letters in the Nondominant Eye | 7.77 letters correctly read | Standard Error 1 |
| Cohort 4: AGN-199201 Higher Dose and AGN-190584 Higher Dose | Weighted Average Change From Baseline in Uncorrected Near Visual Acuity (UNVA) Letters in the Nondominant Eye | 7.54 letters correctly read | Standard Error 0.97 |
| Cohort 5: Vehicle, AGN-199201 Higher Dose and AGN-190584 Higher Dose | Weighted Average Change From Baseline in Uncorrected Near Visual Acuity (UNVA) Letters in the Nondominant Eye | 7.81 letters correctly read | Standard Error 1.02 |
Number of Participants Experiencing One or More Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
A Treatment Emergent Adverse Event was considered any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease associated with the use of the study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. An Adverse Drug Reaction was a harmful and unintended reaction that is incurred during routine administration or use of the drug, whose causal relationship with the drug cannot be excluded.
Time frame: up to 65 days
Population: Modified Intent-to-Treat (mITT) population: all randomized patients who were randomized with a baseline and at least 1 post baseline assessment of mesopic, high contrast, UNVA.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: Vehicle Control | Number of Participants Experiencing One or More Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | 8 Participants |
| Cohort 2: AGN-199201 Lower Dose and AGN-190584 Lower Dose | Number of Participants Experiencing One or More Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | 12 Participants |
| Cohort 3: AGN-199201 Medium Dose and AGN-190584 Medium Dose | Number of Participants Experiencing One or More Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | 15 Participants |
| Cohort 4: AGN-199201 Higher Dose and AGN-190584 Higher Dose | Number of Participants Experiencing One or More Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | 15 Participants |
| Cohort 5: Vehicle, AGN-199201 Higher Dose and AGN-190584 Higher Dose | Number of Participants Experiencing One or More Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | 10 Participants |