Gaucher Disease, Type 1
Conditions
Keywords
Type I Gaucher, ISU302, Imiglucerase
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ISU302 in patients with Type 1 Gaucher disease.
Detailed description
The objectives of this clinical study were to evaluate the efficacy and safety of every other week (EOW) dosing of ISU302 at a dose of 60 U/kg as an effective glucocerebrosidase enzyme replacement therapeutic product in patients with Type 1 Gaucher disease (GD). Primary efficacy endpoint was the difference in hemoglobin concentration between baseline and Week 24. Secondary efficacy endpoints included assessment of platelet counts, spleen and liver volume, and biomarker levels in plasma at Week 24 compared to baseline; skeletal change and bone mineral density (BMD); and single-dose pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis. Secondary safety endpoints included the assessment of adverse events (AEs), vital signs, physical examination, and electrocardiogram (ECG); clinical safety laboratory analyses included serum chemistry, urinalysis, hematology and coagulation, and the measurement of anti-ISU302 antibodies.
Interventions
60 U/kg given intravenously
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of Type 1 GD. * Documented glucocerebrosidase deficiency. * GD-related anemia, defined as hemoglobin levels of at least 1 g/dL below the lower limit of normal for age and gender and one or more of the following 3 criteria: * At least moderate splenomegaly (2 to 3 cm below the left costal margin) by palpation, * GD-related thrombocytopenia, defined as a platelet count \<90 x 109 platelets/L, * GD-related readily palpable enlarged liver. * Not received treatment for GD (investigational products, miglustat, velaglucerase alfa, or imiglucerase) within 12 months prior to study entry. * Ability to comprehend and willing to sign the ICF. * Legal guardian (and patient if age appropriate) understood the nature of the procedure, was willing to comply with associated follow-up evaluations, and provided written informed consent and assent prior to the procedure. * Female patients of childbearing potential must had agreed to use a medically acceptable method of contraception at all the times during the study. Male patients must have used a medically acceptable method of birth control throughout their participation in the study and were required to report the pregnancy of a partner.
Exclusion criteria
* Type 2 or 3 GD. * Splenectomy. * Antibody positive to ISU302 or imiglucerase during screening or the patient had experienced an anaphylactic reaction to ISU302 or imiglucerase. - Treatment with any non-GD-related investigational drug or medical device within 30 days prior to study entry; such use during the study was also not permitted. * Currently receiving red blood cell (RBC) growth factor (eg, erythropoietin) chronic systemic corticosteroids or received such treatment within the last 6 months. * Positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B or C. * Exacerbated anemia at screening (due to iron, folic acid, or vitamin B12 deficiency or infectious/immune-mediated cause). * Significant comorbidity(ies) that could affect study data or confounded the study results (eg, malignancies, primary biliary cirrhosis, autoimmune liver disease). * Pregnant or lactating female patients and those not willing to use highly effective barrier or medical method of contraception.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The Difference in Hemoglobin Concentration [g/dL] | from baseline to Week 24 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Platelet Counts [10^3 Platelets/uL] | from baseline to Week 24 | — |
| Spleen Volume | from baseline to Week 24 | — |
| Liver Volume | from baseline to Week 24 | — |
| Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Level | from baseline to Week 24 | — |
| Chemokine Ligand (CCL-18) Level [ng/mL] | from baseline to Week 24 | — |
| Acid Phosphatase (ACP) Level (U/L) | from baseline to Week 24 | — |
| Skeletal Status Improvement | from baseline to Week 24 | The number of participant who have the skeletal status diagnosed as Osteosclerosis |
| Change in Bone Mineral Density | from baseline to Week 24 | — |
| Chitotriosidase Level (Nmol/mL/hr) | from baseline to Week 24 | — |
Other
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Assessment of AEs, Vital Signs, Physical Examination, and Electrocardiogram (ECG) | Screening to Visit14 (Week 26) |
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
A total of 9 patients were planned to be enrolled in the study; 8 patients were enrolled into the study and all 8 patients completed the study.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| ISU302 60 U/kg (once every 2 weeks for 6 months)
ISU302: 60 U/kg given intravenously | 8 |
| Total | 8 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | ISU302 |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 5.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.74 |
| Body Mass Index (BMI) | 17.244 Kilogram per square meter (kg/m^2) STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9236 |
| Height | 100.40 cm STANDARD_DEVIATION 22.852 |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 8 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 0 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 0 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 8 Participants |
| Weight | 17.9 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.64 |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 8 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 8 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 3 / 8 |
Outcome results
The Difference in Hemoglobin Concentration [g/dL]
Time frame: from baseline to Week 24
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISU302 | The Difference in Hemoglobin Concentration [g/dL] | Baseline | 9.49 g/dL | Standard Deviation 0.857 |
| ISU302 | The Difference in Hemoglobin Concentration [g/dL] | Visit 13 (Week 24) | 11.44 g/dL | Standard Deviation 0.87 |
Acid Phosphatase (ACP) Level (U/L)
Time frame: from baseline to Week 24
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISU302 | Acid Phosphatase (ACP) Level (U/L) | Baseline | 25.44 U/L | Standard Deviation 7.517 |
| ISU302 | Acid Phosphatase (ACP) Level (U/L) | Week 24 | 15.44 U/L | Standard Deviation 4.313 |
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Level
Time frame: from baseline to Week 24
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISU302 | Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Level | Baseline | 195.71 U/L | Standard Deviation 108.952 |
| ISU302 | Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Level | Week 24 | 159.31 U/L | Standard Deviation 58.253 |
Change in Bone Mineral Density
Time frame: from baseline to Week 24
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISU302 | Change in Bone Mineral Density | Baseline | -0.954 g/cm^2 | Standard Deviation 1.5967 |
| ISU302 | Change in Bone Mineral Density | Week 24 | -0.104 g/cm^2 | Standard Deviation 2.4558 |
Chemokine Ligand (CCL-18) Level [ng/mL]
Time frame: from baseline to Week 24
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISU302 | Chemokine Ligand (CCL-18) Level [ng/mL] | Baseline | 927.05 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 595.4552 |
| ISU302 | Chemokine Ligand (CCL-18) Level [ng/mL] | Week 24 | 577.331 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 310.0457 |
Chitotriosidase Level (Nmol/mL/hr)
Time frame: from baseline to Week 24
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISU302 | Chitotriosidase Level (Nmol/mL/hr) | Baseline | 11093.67 nmol/mL/hr | Standard Deviation 10354.369 |
| ISU302 | Chitotriosidase Level (Nmol/mL/hr) | Visit 13 (Week 24) | 3409.63 nmol/mL/hr | Standard Deviation 3103.006 |
Liver Volume
Time frame: from baseline to Week 24
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISU302 | Liver Volume | Baseline | 1.530 Milliliters | Standard Deviation 0.6078 |
| ISU302 | Liver Volume | Week 24 | 1.537 Milliliters | Standard Deviation 0.5059 |
Platelet Counts [10^3 Platelets/uL]
Time frame: from baseline to Week 24
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISU302 | Platelet Counts [10^3 Platelets/uL] | Visit 13 (Week 24) | 180.3 10^3 platelets/uL | Standard Deviation 47.1 |
| ISU302 | Platelet Counts [10^3 Platelets/uL] | Baseline | 132.6 10^3 platelets/uL | Standard Deviation 72.27 |
Skeletal Status Improvement
The number of participant who have the skeletal status diagnosed as Osteosclerosis
Time frame: from baseline to Week 24
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ISU302 | Skeletal Status Improvement | Baseline | 7 Participants |
| ISU302 | Skeletal Status Improvement | Week 24 | 7 Participants |
Spleen Volume
Time frame: from baseline to Week 24
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISU302 | Spleen Volume | Baseline | 29.047 Milliliters | Standard Deviation 18.914 |
| ISU302 | Spleen Volume | Visit 13 (Week 24) | 15.207 Milliliters | Standard Deviation 9.473 |
Assessment of AEs, Vital Signs, Physical Examination, and Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Time frame: Screening to Visit14 (Week 26)