Paramedian Spinal Anaesthesia, Real Time Ultrasound Guiding
Conditions
Keywords
paramedian spinal anesthesia, real time, ultrasound, knee surgeries, conventional
Brief summary
To identify the value of using the ultrasound in applying a commonly used regional anaesthetic procedure (spinal anaesthesia) when compared with the conventional landmark guided approach, regarding the efficiency of the anaesthetic technique, incidence of associated common complications and patient's satisfaction.
Interventions
land mark guided paramedian spinal anesthesia
real time ultrasound guided paramedian spinal anesthesia
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. ASA physical status I-II patients 2. Patient's consented approval 3. Males or Females 4. Aged 18-60 years old 5. Body mass index less than 30 6. Scheduled for orthopaedic knee surgeries
Exclusion criteria
1. Age less than 18, and more than 60 years 2. Body mass index more than 30 3. Patient refusal or failure to obtain consent 4. Patient in whom spinal anaesthesia is contraindicated (infection at the site of needle insertion, coagulopathy reflected by values of INR≥ 1.2 or platelets count≤ 75.000, or receiving oral anticoagulants) 5. Known sensitivity to local anaesthetics 6. Pre-existing neurological disorder or neuromuscular disease 7. Clinically obvious or known spinal deformity or previous spinal surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of puncture attempts | during the time taken for introducing the regional anesthetic technique in the intraoperative period |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The visibility of the ligamentum flavum-dura mater complex by the US. | during the time taken for introducing the regional anesthetic technique in the intraoperative period |
| Duration of the anaesthetic procedure | during the time taken for introducing the regional anesthetic technique in the intraoperative period |
| The incidence of paraesthesia and backache | during the time taken for introducing the regional anesthetic technique in the intraoperative period |
| Landmark palpation easiness score | during the time taken for introducing the regional anesthetic technique in the intraoperative period |
| Patient's satisfaction score regarding the anaesthetic technique | within 2 hours in the postoperative period |
| Post dural puncture headache (incidence-onset-duration-severity) | within 3 days after the operation |
| The incidence of failure of introducing spinal anaesthesia using each of the study techniques. | during the time taken for introducing the regional anesthetic technique in the intraoperative period |
Countries
Egypt