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This Study Will Describe the Burden of DENgue Fever Virus (DENV) Illness Among Household Members Aged 6 Months to 50 Years of Selected Communities in Latin America and Southeast Asia

A Cohort Study to Assess the Burden of Dengue Illness in Household Members From Selected Communities in Southeast Asia and Latin America

Status
Terminated
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02766088
Enrollment
1750
Registered
2016-05-09
Start date
2016-07-14
Completion date
2018-12-14
Last updated
2024-03-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Dengue, Dengue Vaccines

Keywords

Dengue, Household, Southeast Asia, Latin America, Surveillance

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to describe the burden of DENV illness among household members aged 6 months to 50 years of selected communities in Latin America and Southeast Asia.

Interventions

PROCEDUREBlood sample collection

All participants will have an enrolment visit with collection of a blood sample and a termination contact/visit. Participants or their parents/guardians will be contacted weekly or every two weeks to monitor the occurrence of febrile episodes. Additional visits will be made if febrile episodes occur. In case of dengue suspicion, a blood sample will be collected.

Sponsors

GlaxoSmithKline
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
6 Months to 50 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Written and signed informed consent (and assent if the subject is below the legal age of consent) obtained from the subject/from subject's parent(s)/LAR(s). For a subject below the legal age of consent is, his/her signature will be obtained on the informed assent form, if applicable. * A male or female between, and including 6 months and 50 years of age at the time of enrolment (Subjects become ineligible on their 51st birthday). * Subject and/or the subject's parent(s)/LAR(s) who the investigator believes can comply with the requirements of the protocol (e.g., willingness to go to the hospital/healthcare centre for visit(s) in case of acute febrile illness, able to observe the signs of dengue and to understand how to take and report body temperature, etc). * Subject who plans, at the time of enrolment, to remain at same residence/study area during the one or two year study period (as applicable). * Household should be reachable by phone (residence phone or mobile phone). Note: Pregnant or lactating female or female planning to become pregnant can be recruited into the study.

Exclusion criteria

* Child in care. * Participation (current or planned) in another epidemiological study or in a clinical trial that would conflict with the current study, based on investigator's judgement. * Terminal illness or severe mental incapacity.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Incidence Percentage of Reverse Transcriptase Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) Confirmed Symptomatic Dengue Infection During the Study Period by Study SiteFrom Day 0 to Month 24 (study end)Incidence percentage of RT-qPCR confirmed symptomatic dengue infection was expressed as percentage of subjects = (n \[number of subjects with at least one event reported during the study period \]/N \[number of subjects in the population\]) X 100. The 95% Wald CI was calculated. Clustering effect was not retained because equal or less than 1. RT-qPCR confirmed symptomatic case = suspected dengue case (SDC) confirmed by RT-qPCR. See SDC definition in outcome 5.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Incidence Proportion of Virologically Confirmed Symptomatic Dengue Infection During the Study Period in MexicoFrom Day 0 to Month 24 (study end)Incidence proportion of virologically confirmed symptomatic dengue infection was estimated from GEE logistic regression model taking the clustering effect into account. The 95% confidence interval was based on the robust variance estimate from the GEE model. Clusters were households for analysis by study site. Virologically confirmed symptomatic case = suspected dengue case (SDC) confirmed by RT-qPCR or non-structural protein 1 (NS1). See SDC definition in outcome 5.
Incidence Percentage of Virologically Confirmed Symptomatic Dengue Infection During the Study Period in the Philippines.From Day 0 to Month 24 (study end)Incidence percentage of virologically confirmed symptomatic dengue infection was expressed as percentage of subjects = (n \[number of subjects with at least one event reported during the study period\]/N \[number of subjects in the population\]) X 100. The 95% Wald CI was calculated. Clustering effect was not retained because equal or less than 1. RT-qPCR confirmed symptomatic case = suspected dengue case (SDC) confirmed by RT-qPCR. See SDC definition in outcome 5.
Incidence Proportion of Probable Symptomatic Dengue Infection During the Study Period.From Day 0 to Month 24 (study end)Incidence proportion of probable confirmed symptomatic dengue infection was estimated from GEE model with clustering effect. Clusters were households for analysis by study site and study sites for analysis on overall study sites. A probable confirmed dengue infection is an SDC with DENV RT-qPCR negative or not performed (late presenter), and DENV NS1 negative or undetermined (early or late presenter), and Anti-DENV Immunoglobulin type M (IgM) positive with a rapid immunochromatographic (ICT) assay or an Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) assay, or Anti-DENV IgG positive (rapid ICT assay or 'capture ELISA' assay). SDC defined as acute febrile illness measured as greater or equal to 38.0°C or recent history of febrile illness (onset in the past 8 days) reported for at least 2 consecutive days (duration of approximately 36-48 hours) and \< 7 days duration, which might be accompanied by other dengue symptoms or signs with no defined focus or obvious reason unrelated to dengue.
Proportion of Subjects With Dengue Virus Antibody IgG Positive Result (ELISA) at First Visit (Indicative of Past DENV Infection), by Study Site and Age Category.At Day 0The proportion of subjects with Dengue Virus antibody IgG positive result (ELISA) was estimated from GEE model with clustering effect. The 95% CI was based on the robust variance estimate from the GEE model. Clusters were households for analysis by study site. Ages categories were defined as follows: 6 months -\<12 Months = from the 6 Months birthday up to and including the day before the 1st year birthday, and the next n-p Years categories = from the nth Year birthday up to and including the day before the (p+1)th Year birthday. Analysis was not summarized for confirmed and probable dengue cases, separately, as there were no probable cases reported in the study.
Number of Subjects With DENV-type Specific Confirmed Symptomatic DENV InfectionFrom Day 0 to Month 24 (study end)Dengue Virus (DENV)-Type 1, 2 3 or 4 Ribonucleid acid would have been considered for this analysis but it was not performed due to the low number of cases reported.
Number of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsFrom Day 0 to Month 24 (study end)The following characteristics were summarized for each category of dengue cases (Virologically confirmed, probable, other SDC): Temperature at first visit: \<37.5, ≥37.5, \>38, \>38.5, \>39 °C and Clinical symptoms at onset, from first and returned visits. The results are presented for the virologically confirmed cases (VDC) and the other SDC (oSDC), no probable cases being reported in the study.
Number of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria CharacteristicsFrom Day 0 to Month 24 (study end)The clinical classification of the suspected dengue cases were distributed among following categories: Subject hospitalized during suspected dengue episode; OR At least 1 WHO 2009 warning signs: i.e. Abdominal pain or tenderness, Persistent vomiting, Clinical fluid accumulation, Mucosal bleed, Liver enlargement, Increase in HCT concurrent with rapid decrease in platelet count, Lethargy and restlessness; OR At least 1 WHO 2009 criteria for severe dengue: i.e. Severe Plasma Leakage leading to Shock, Fluid accumulation with respiratory distress, Severe Bleeding, Severe organ involvement; Liver: Aspartate transaminase or Alanine transferase ≥ 1000 International Unit/Liter, Central nervous system: impaired consciousness, Failure of heart and other organs; OR Most likely diagnosis for an episode of defined illnesses \[investigator opinion\]. The following characteristics were summarized for Virologically confirmed cases (VDC) and other SDC (oSDC), no probable cases being reported.
Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Related to a Study ProcedureFrom Day 0 to Month 24 (study end)Serious adverse events (SAEs) assessed include medical occurrences that result in death, are life threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or result in disability/incapacity or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subject..
Percentage of Subjects With Dengue Virus Antibody IgG Positive Result (ELISA) at First Visit (Indicative of Past DENV Infection), by Study Site and Age Category.At Day 0The percentage of subjects with Dengue Virus antibody IgG positive result (ELISA) was expressed as percentage of subjects = (n \[number of subjects with at least one event reported during the study period\]/N \[number of subjects in the population\]) X 100. The 95% Wald CI was calculated. Clustering effect was not retained because equal or less than 1. Ages categories were defined as follows: 6 months -\<12 Months = from the 6 Months birthday up to and including the day before the 1st year birthday, and the next n-p Years categories = from the nth Year birthday up to and including the day before the (p+1)th Year birthday. Analysis was not summarized for confirmed and probable dengue cases, separately as there were no probable cases reported in the study.

Countries

Mexico, Philippines

Participant flow

Recruitment details

In December 2017, GSK decided to deprioritize the development of the dengue purified inactivated vaccine (DPIV) candidate. This decision was made due to the significant scientific challenges of dengue vaccine development. Hence, only 2 sites participated to the study, 1 in Mexico and 1 in Philippines.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Total Group
Subjects aged between 6 months and 50 years at the time of enrolment living in geographically-defined communities in Latin America and Southeast Asia. The study population comprised household members and should include between 30% and 50% of adults (aged 18 years or above) per site.The appropriate recruitment strategy was selected by each participating site. Two approaches were considered: a school-based approach and a community-based approach without school involvement The expected period for recruiting the target sample size was approximately three months.
850
Total850

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyDeath1
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up5
Overall StudyMigrated/moved from the study area1
Overall StudyOther1
Overall StudySponsor study termination498

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTotal Group
Age, Continuous17.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.38
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected— Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
456 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
394 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
1 / 850
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 0
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 850

Outcome results

Primary

Incidence Percentage of Reverse Transcriptase Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) Confirmed Symptomatic Dengue Infection During the Study Period by Study Site

Incidence percentage of RT-qPCR confirmed symptomatic dengue infection was expressed as percentage of subjects = (n \[number of subjects with at least one event reported during the study period \]/N \[number of subjects in the population\]) X 100. The 95% Wald CI was calculated. Clustering effect was not retained because equal or less than 1. RT-qPCR confirmed symptomatic case = suspected dengue case (SDC) confirmed by RT-qPCR. See SDC definition in outcome 5.

Time frame: From Day 0 to Month 24 (study end)

Population: Analysis was performed on the According-to-Protocol cohort that included all evaluable subjects, i.e. subjects who met all eligibility criteria, complying with the procedures defined in the protocol and for whom data of at least one follow-up contact were available.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Total GroupIncidence Percentage of Reverse Transcriptase Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) Confirmed Symptomatic Dengue Infection During the Study Period by Study SitePhilippines0.8 Percentage of subjects
Total GroupIncidence Percentage of Reverse Transcriptase Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) Confirmed Symptomatic Dengue Infection During the Study Period by Study SiteMexico1.1 Percentage of subjects
Secondary

Incidence Percentage of Virologically Confirmed Symptomatic Dengue Infection During the Study Period in the Philippines.

Incidence percentage of virologically confirmed symptomatic dengue infection was expressed as percentage of subjects = (n \[number of subjects with at least one event reported during the study period\]/N \[number of subjects in the population\]) X 100. The 95% Wald CI was calculated. Clustering effect was not retained because equal or less than 1. RT-qPCR confirmed symptomatic case = suspected dengue case (SDC) confirmed by RT-qPCR. See SDC definition in outcome 5.

Time frame: From Day 0 to Month 24 (study end)

Population: Analysis was performed on the According-to-Protocol cohort that included all evaluable subjects from the Philippines, i.e. subjects who met all eligibility criteria, complying with the procedures defined in the protocol and for whom data of at least one follow-up contact were available.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Total GroupIncidence Percentage of Virologically Confirmed Symptomatic Dengue Infection During the Study Period in the Philippines.0.8 Percentage of subjects
Secondary

Incidence Proportion of Probable Symptomatic Dengue Infection During the Study Period.

Incidence proportion of probable confirmed symptomatic dengue infection was estimated from GEE model with clustering effect. Clusters were households for analysis by study site and study sites for analysis on overall study sites. A probable confirmed dengue infection is an SDC with DENV RT-qPCR negative or not performed (late presenter), and DENV NS1 negative or undetermined (early or late presenter), and Anti-DENV Immunoglobulin type M (IgM) positive with a rapid immunochromatographic (ICT) assay or an Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) assay, or Anti-DENV IgG positive (rapid ICT assay or 'capture ELISA' assay). SDC defined as acute febrile illness measured as greater or equal to 38.0°C or recent history of febrile illness (onset in the past 8 days) reported for at least 2 consecutive days (duration of approximately 36-48 hours) and \< 7 days duration, which might be accompanied by other dengue symptoms or signs with no defined focus or obvious reason unrelated to dengue.

Time frame: From Day 0 to Month 24 (study end)

Population: Analysis was performed on the According-to-Protocol cohort that included all evaluable subjects, i.e. subjects who met all eligibility criteria, complying with the procedures defined in the protocol and for whom data of at least one follow-up contact were available.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Total GroupIncidence Proportion of Probable Symptomatic Dengue Infection During the Study Period.0 Proportion of subjects
Secondary

Incidence Proportion of Virologically Confirmed Symptomatic Dengue Infection During the Study Period in Mexico

Incidence proportion of virologically confirmed symptomatic dengue infection was estimated from GEE logistic regression model taking the clustering effect into account. The 95% confidence interval was based on the robust variance estimate from the GEE model. Clusters were households for analysis by study site. Virologically confirmed symptomatic case = suspected dengue case (SDC) confirmed by RT-qPCR or non-structural protein 1 (NS1). See SDC definition in outcome 5.

Time frame: From Day 0 to Month 24 (study end)

Population: Analysis was performed on the According-to-Protocol cohort that included all evaluable subjects, i.e. subjects who met all eligibility criteria, complying with the procedures defined in the protocol and for whom data of at least one follow-up contact were available.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Total GroupIncidence Proportion of Virologically Confirmed Symptomatic Dengue Infection During the Study Period in Mexico1.4 Proportion of subjects
Secondary

Number of Subjects With DENV-type Specific Confirmed Symptomatic DENV Infection

Dengue Virus (DENV)-Type 1, 2 3 or 4 Ribonucleid acid would have been considered for this analysis but it was not performed due to the low number of cases reported.

Time frame: From Day 0 to Month 24 (study end)

Population: No data was collected by DENV-type due to the low number of cases reported, therefore no analysis could be performed.

Secondary

Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Related to a Study Procedure

Serious adverse events (SAEs) assessed include medical occurrences that result in death, are life threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or result in disability/incapacity or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subject..

Time frame: From Day 0 to Month 24 (study end)

Population: Analysis was performed on the Total cohort that included all subjects enrolled in the study.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Total GroupNumber of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Related to a Study Procedure0 Participants
Secondary

Number of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria Characteristics

The clinical classification of the suspected dengue cases were distributed among following categories: Subject hospitalized during suspected dengue episode; OR At least 1 WHO 2009 warning signs: i.e. Abdominal pain or tenderness, Persistent vomiting, Clinical fluid accumulation, Mucosal bleed, Liver enlargement, Increase in HCT concurrent with rapid decrease in platelet count, Lethargy and restlessness; OR At least 1 WHO 2009 criteria for severe dengue: i.e. Severe Plasma Leakage leading to Shock, Fluid accumulation with respiratory distress, Severe Bleeding, Severe organ involvement; Liver: Aspartate transaminase or Alanine transferase ≥ 1000 International Unit/Liter, Central nervous system: impaired consciousness, Failure of heart and other organs; OR Most likely diagnosis for an episode of defined illnesses \[investigator opinion\]. The following characteristics were summarized for Virologically confirmed cases (VDC) and other SDC (oSDC), no probable cases being reported.

Time frame: From Day 0 to Month 24 (study end)

Population: Analysis was performed on the According-to-Protocol cohort that included all evaluable subjects, i.e. subjects who met all eligibility criteria, complying with the procedures defined in the protocol, for whom data of at least one follow-up contact were available and who were defined as suspected dengue cases.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria CharacteristicsMost likely diagnosis: Dengue oSDC2 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria CharacteristicsMost likely diagnosis: Rota/enteric infection oSDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria CharacteristicsMost likely diagnosis: other infection oSDC18 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria CharacteristicsMost likely diagnosis: non-infectious disease oSDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria CharacteristicsSubject hospitalized VDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria CharacteristicsAt least 1 WHO 2009 warning signs VDC5 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria CharacteristicsAt least 1 WHO 2009 severe dengue criteria VDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria CharacteristicsMost likely diagnosis: Dengue VDC7 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria CharacteristicsMost likely diagnosis: Chikungunya VDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria CharacteristicsMost likely diagnosis: Influenza VDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria CharacteristicsMost likely diagnosis: Malaria VDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria CharacteristicsMost likely diagnosis: Leptospirosis VDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria CharacteristicsMost likely diagnosis: Rota/enteric infection VDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria CharacteristicsMost likely diagnosis: other infection disease VDC2 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria CharacteristicsMost likely diagnosis: non-infectious disease VDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria CharacteristicsSubject hospitalized oSDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria CharacteristicsAt least 1 WHO 2009 warning signs oSDC1 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria CharacteristicsAt least 1 WHO 2009 severe dengue criteria oSDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria CharacteristicsMost likely diagnosis: Chikungunya oSDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria CharacteristicsMost likely diagnosis: Influenza oSDC2 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria CharacteristicsMost likely diagnosis: Malaria oSDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Severity Criteria CharacteristicsMost likely diagnosis: Leptospirosis oSDC0 Participants
Secondary

Number of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned Visits

The following characteristics were summarized for each category of dengue cases (Virologically confirmed, probable, other SDC): Temperature at first visit: \<37.5, ≥37.5, \>38, \>38.5, \>39 °C and Clinical symptoms at onset, from first and returned visits. The results are presented for the virologically confirmed cases (VDC) and the other SDC (oSDC), no probable cases being reported in the study.

Time frame: From Day 0 to Month 24 (study end)

Population: Analysis was performed on the According-to-Protocol cohort that included all evaluable subjects, i.e. subjects who met all eligibility criteria, complying with the procedures defined in the protocol, for whom data of at least one follow-up contact were available and who were defined as suspected dengue cases.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsSore throat VDC1 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsUrinary tract bleeding VDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsTemperature ≥37.5 °C oSDC3 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsAt least one main sign oSDC18 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsJoin pain oSDC8 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsChills oSDC2 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsAbdominal pain oSDC8 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsDiarrhea oSDC2 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsNasal Congestion oSDC6 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsUrinary tract bleeding oSDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsUnusual vaginal bleeding oSDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsJaundice oSDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsClinical fluid accumulation oSDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsAbdominal pain VDC5 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsTemperature <37.5 °C VDC5 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsTemperature ≥37.5 °C VDC4 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsTemperature >38.0 °C VDC4 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsTemperature >38.5 °C VDC1 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsTemperature >39.0 °C VDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsAt least one main sign VDC9 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsFever VDC9 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsHeadache VDC7 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsRetroorbital pain [eye pain] VDC6 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsMyalgia VDC5 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsJoin pain VDC3 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsChills VDC2 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsRash VDC1 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsItching VDC1 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsAt least one digestive symptom VDC5 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsNausea or vomiting VDC4 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsDiarrhea VDC2 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsAt least one respiratory symptom VDC5 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsCough VDC4 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsNasal Congestion VDC2 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsDyspnea VDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsAt least one hemorrhagic manifestation VDC1 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsPetechia VDC1 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsPurpura/ecchymosis VDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsHematemesis [vomiting of blood] VDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsMelena/hematochezia [blood in stool] VDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsGingival bleeding VDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsEpistaxis VDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsUnusual vaginal bleeding VDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsAt least one other signs VDC6 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsPallor or cool skin VDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsConjunctivis VDC1 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsJaundice VDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsConvulsion or coma VDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsLethargy or restlessness VDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsClinical fluid accumulation VDC1 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsDizziness VDC1 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsThoracic pain VDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsOther VDC6 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsTemperature <37.5 °C oSDC15 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsTemperature >38.0 °C oSDC2 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsTemperature >38.5 °C oSDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsTemperature >39.0 °C oSDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsFever oSDC18 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsHeadache oSDC15 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsRetroorbital pain [eye pain] oSDC9 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsMyalgia oSDC11 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsRash oSDC4 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsItching oSDC1 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsAt least one digestive symptom oSDC12 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsNausea or vomiting oSDC11 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsAt least one respiratory symptom oSDC11 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsCough oSDC8 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsSore throat oSDC2 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsDyspnea oSDC1 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsAt least one hemorrhagic manifestation oSDC1 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsPetechia oSDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsPurpura/ecchymosis oSDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsHematemesis [vomiting of blood] oSDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsMelena/hematochezia [blood in stool] oSDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsGingival bleeding oSDC1 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsEpistaxis oSDC1 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsAt least one other signs oSDC10 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsPallor or cool skin oSDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsConjunctivis oSDC1 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsConvulsion or coma oSDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsLethargy or restlessness oSDC2 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsDizziness oSDC2 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsThoracic pain oSDC0 Participants
Total GroupNumber of Suspected Dengue Cases With Temperature and Any Symptom From First and Returned VisitsOther oSDC7 Participants
Secondary

Percentage of Subjects With Dengue Virus Antibody IgG Positive Result (ELISA) at First Visit (Indicative of Past DENV Infection), by Study Site and Age Category.

The percentage of subjects with Dengue Virus antibody IgG positive result (ELISA) was expressed as percentage of subjects = (n \[number of subjects with at least one event reported during the study period\]/N \[number of subjects in the population\]) X 100. The 95% Wald CI was calculated. Clustering effect was not retained because equal or less than 1. Ages categories were defined as follows: 6 months -\<12 Months = from the 6 Months birthday up to and including the day before the 1st year birthday, and the next n-p Years categories = from the nth Year birthday up to and including the day before the (p+1)th Year birthday. Analysis was not summarized for confirmed and probable dengue cases, separately as there were no probable cases reported in the study.

Time frame: At Day 0

Population: Analysis was performed on the According-to-Protocol cohort that included all evaluable subjects from Mexico (1-4 years age) and the Philippines (6-12 months), i.e. subjects who met all eligibility criteria, complying with the procedures defined in the protocol and for whom data of at least one follow-up contact were available.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Total GroupPercentage of Subjects With Dengue Virus Antibody IgG Positive Result (ELISA) at First Visit (Indicative of Past DENV Infection), by Study Site and Age Category.Mexico- 1-4 years6.4 Percentage of subjects
Total GroupPercentage of Subjects With Dengue Virus Antibody IgG Positive Result (ELISA) at First Visit (Indicative of Past DENV Infection), by Study Site and Age Category.Philippines- 6 months -12 months8.3 Percentage of subjects
Secondary

Proportion of Subjects With Dengue Virus Antibody IgG Positive Result (ELISA) at First Visit (Indicative of Past DENV Infection), by Study Site and Age Category.

The proportion of subjects with Dengue Virus antibody IgG positive result (ELISA) was estimated from GEE model with clustering effect. The 95% CI was based on the robust variance estimate from the GEE model. Clusters were households for analysis by study site. Ages categories were defined as follows: 6 months -\<12 Months = from the 6 Months birthday up to and including the day before the 1st year birthday, and the next n-p Years categories = from the nth Year birthday up to and including the day before the (p+1)th Year birthday. Analysis was not summarized for confirmed and probable dengue cases, separately, as there were no probable cases reported in the study.

Time frame: At Day 0

Population: Analysis was performed on the According-to-Protocol cohort that included all evaluable subjects, i.e. subjects who met all eligibility criteria, complying with the procedures defined in the protocol and for whom data of at least one follow-up contact were available.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Total GroupProportion of Subjects With Dengue Virus Antibody IgG Positive Result (ELISA) at First Visit (Indicative of Past DENV Infection), by Study Site and Age Category.Mexico- 5-8 years11.8 Proportion of subjects
Total GroupProportion of Subjects With Dengue Virus Antibody IgG Positive Result (ELISA) at First Visit (Indicative of Past DENV Infection), by Study Site and Age Category.Mexico- 18-50 years27.2 Proportion of subjects
Total GroupProportion of Subjects With Dengue Virus Antibody IgG Positive Result (ELISA) at First Visit (Indicative of Past DENV Infection), by Study Site and Age Category.Mexico- 6 months -12 months0 Proportion of subjects
Total GroupProportion of Subjects With Dengue Virus Antibody IgG Positive Result (ELISA) at First Visit (Indicative of Past DENV Infection), by Study Site and Age Category.Mexico- 9-17 years16.6 Proportion of subjects
Total GroupProportion of Subjects With Dengue Virus Antibody IgG Positive Result (ELISA) at First Visit (Indicative of Past DENV Infection), by Study Site and Age Category.Philippines- 1-4 years31.2 Proportion of subjects
Total GroupProportion of Subjects With Dengue Virus Antibody IgG Positive Result (ELISA) at First Visit (Indicative of Past DENV Infection), by Study Site and Age Category.Philippines- 5-8 years51.5 Proportion of subjects
Total GroupProportion of Subjects With Dengue Virus Antibody IgG Positive Result (ELISA) at First Visit (Indicative of Past DENV Infection), by Study Site and Age Category.Philippines- 9-17 years92.0 Proportion of subjects
Total GroupProportion of Subjects With Dengue Virus Antibody IgG Positive Result (ELISA) at First Visit (Indicative of Past DENV Infection), by Study Site and Age Category.Philippines- 18-50 years99.3 Proportion of subjects

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 15, 2026