Healthy
Conditions
Keywords
Skin Biopsy, PrimaVie, Herbal Supplement
Brief summary
This study will demonstrate the ability of the oral supplement, PrimaVie® to improve skin microperfusion, hydration, elasticity and barrier function. 45 females will be enrolled in 1 of 3 arms where they will receive either 125 mg PrimaVie, 250 mg PrimaVie or placebo (control) to take twice daily for 14 weeks.
Detailed description
Subjects will be assessed based on they type of Fitzpatrick skin type they have, will be return for a total of 6 study visits over 14 weeks where the following research activities will take place through the course of the study: medical/dietary history, medications will be recorded, supplement randomization based on one of the three arms will occur at study visit 1, and distribution of the study product will occur at all study visits, supplement tolerabiltity assessment, investigator and subject appearance assessment, photography of the face (left, right and front) will be taken, non-invasive assessments including Trans-epidermal Water Loss, hydration, elasticity, laser speckle perfusion, a skin biopsy of left inner upper arm (only at study visits 2 and 6), adverse event review, and supplement count/compliance review.
Interventions
125 mg to take BID for 14 weeks in Arm 1
250 mg to take BID for 14 weeks in Arm 2
Placebo supplement to take BID for 14 weeks in Arm 3
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Subjects willing to discontinue any dietary or nutritional supplements, other than a general multivitamin, starting two weeks before onset of study and also during the study. * Subjects must be willing to maintain their present diet with no major changes throughout the study. * Subjects must be willing to take the dietary supplements as required by the study protocol twice daily. * Female subjects must be between the ages of 30 to 65 years of age * Subjects must provide written informed consent and are willing to comply with all study procedures.
Exclusion criteria
* Any dermatological disorder that may interfere with the accurate evaluation of the subject's skin. * Subjects who are pregnant, breast feeding, or planning a pregnancy. * Clinically significant unstable medical disorders. * History of, diabetes, heart or kidney disease * History of a psychological illness or condition that would interfere with their ability to understand and follow the requirements of the study. * Any skin disease in the area of the upper inner arm where the biopsies will be obtained. * Currently taking the following medications: * Steroids * Beta-blockers * Immunosuppressant's * Hydochlorothiazide, * Statins * Aspirin * ACE Inhibitors * Muscle relaxants * Stimulants * Prisoners * Males
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Improvement in Non-invasive Skin Assessment of Skin Microperfusion | 14 weeks after oral supplementation | To see the improvement in noninvasive skin assessment of objective measurements such as skin microperfusion (laser speckle contrast imaging) (scale Pu). An increase in PU means improved perfusion of the skin. |
| Improvement in Non-invasive Skin Assessment of Hydration | 14 weeks after oral supplementation | To see the improvement in noninvasive skin assessment of objective measurements such as skin hydration using the DermaLab Combo Series (unit of micro-Siemens uS), which are arbitrary. An increase in uS means improved skin hydration and improved skin barrier function. |
| Improvement in Non-invasive Skin Assessment of Elasticity | 14 weeks after oral supplementation | To see the improvement in noninvasive skin assessment of objective measurements such as skin elasticity using the DermaLab Combo Series (mega Pascal mPa). An increase in mPA means worsening of skin elasticity. |
| Improvement in Non-invasive Skin Assessment of Barrier Function | 14 weeks after oral supplementation | To see the improvement in noninvasive skin assessment of objective measurements such as barrier function using Trans-Epidermal Water Loss (TEWL) using the DermaLab Combo Series (g/m2/h). An increase in these units indicates a worsening of TEWL, and reduction of the barrier function of the skin. |
Countries
United States
Contacts
Indiana University
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Study protocols and materials were approved by the Western Institutional Review Board. Written informed consent was collected from all subjects before participation. Female subjects aged between 30 and 65 were included in the study. Supplement randomization was done at study visit 1 and distribution of the supplements were done at each study visit.
Pre-assignment details
Subjects using medications for cardiovascular disease-related disorders (hydrochlororthiazide, aspirin, steroids, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers and statins) were excluded from the study. Pregnant females and individuals being treatment for being immunocompromised were also not included.
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | — |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 45 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 42.15 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.09 |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 37 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 15 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 15 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 0 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 15 | 0 / 15 | 0 / 15 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 15 | 0 / 15 | 0 / 15 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 15 | 0 / 15 | 0 / 15 |