Stress, Physiological, Stress, Psychological
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether an animal visitation programs on college campuses are effective in the treatment of college student stress reduction during preparation for final examinations.
Interventions
Allowed to interact (e.g. talking, petting, scratching, feeding treats, playing with) live animals
A 10 minute, silent, PowerPoint slide show of a variety of dogs and cats
Participants watched others participate in petting dogs and cats, while they waited in line for 10 minutes. Participants did not physically touch any animals during this time.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Undergraduate status
Exclusion criteria
* None
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in physiological stress measured via salivary cortisol | On the day of program participation: Once immediately upon waking up, and immediately before and after participation in the assigned 10 minute intervention | Salivary cortisol was measured three times on the day of program participation: immediately upon waking, and immediately before and after participation in the assigned 10 minute intervention |
| Change in momentary emotion using the experience sampling method questionnaire | Momentary emotion was measured twice, immediately before and after participation in the assigned 10 minute intervention | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in physiological stress measured via salivary Alpha-amylase | On the day of program participation: Once immediately upon waking up, and immediately before and after participation in the assigned 10 minute intervention | Salivary alpha-amylase was measured three times on the day of program participation: immediately upon waking, and immediately before and after participation in the assigned 10 minute intervention |