Hypoxia
Conditions
Keywords
Muscle Fatigue, Acetazolamide, Methazolamide
Brief summary
The objective of this research is to assess the effects of acetazolamide and methazolamide on respiratory and limb muscle fatigue development. A fatiguing protocol will be conducted for the respiratory and plantar flexor muscles and the difference in pressure/torque produced by supramaximal nerve stimulation used to assess muscle fatigue between conditions.
Interventions
250 mg, taken orally three times per day
100mg, taken orally two times per day. A placebo pill will be taken between each dose of methazolamide to match the timing of doses and the number of pills between study arms.
A placebo will be taken three times per day
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age: 18-40 years. * Regularly physically active * Male
Exclusion criteria
* current or ex-smokers * pulmonary function \<80% of predicted * esophageal tumour or ulcer * have had recent (\<6 months) musculoskeletal injury or any surgery to the lower leg * have contraindications to carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (eg. severe or absolute glaucoma, adrenocortical insufficiency, hepatic insufficiency, renal insufficiency, sulfa allergy or an electrolyte imbalance such as hyperchloremic acidosis) * are obese (BMI \>30 Kg/m2) * taking diuretics, blood thinners, or anti-platelet drugs.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in trans-diaphragmatic pressure generation to supramaximal phrenic nerve stimulation following inspiratory threshold loading. | Baseline, 1, 5, 10, 20, and 30 minutes following the loading protocol for each arm of the study |
| Change in plantar flexor muscle group torque generation to supramaximal tibial nerve stimulation following an isometric loading protocol | Baseline, 1, 5, 10, 20, and 30 minutes following the loading protocol for each arm of the study |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Maximal Voluntary Contraction of the Plantar Flexor Muscle Group | Baseline and immediately following the loading protocol |
| Maximal inspiratory pressure maneuvers | Baseline and immediately following loading protocol |
| Contraction time and half-relaxation time | Baseline, 1, 5, 10, 20, and 30 minutes post loading protocol |
Other
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heart Rate | Baseline, 1, 5, 10, 20, and 30 minutes post loading protocol |
| Beat-by-beat blood pressure | Baseline, 1, 5, 10, 20, and 30 minutes post loading protocol |
| Esophageal and Gastric Pressure | Baseline, 1, 5, 10, 20, and 30 minutes post loading protocol |
Countries
Canada