Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
PD-1, PD-L1, NSCLC
Brief summary
Several reports have examined Programmed Death 1 (PD-1) expression on tumor-infiltrating T-cells, and its correlation with prognosis has been discussed. However, Programmed Death 1 (PD1)/Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PDL1) expression on the peripheral blood T-cells of cancer patients, particularly in those with lung cancer, has not been sufficiently studied. The purpose of this study is evaluate the expression of PD1 and PDL1 in subpopulations of peripheral blood and tumor cells patients with lung cancer non-small cell (NSCLC), associating with clinicopathological features of the patients studied.
Detailed description
This is a prospective cohort study including patients with NSCLC stages IIIA, IIIB and IV lung cancer clinic of the National Cancer Institute (INCAN) Clinical samples. Prior and informed consent before receiving any treatment, sample be obtained 15 ml peripheral blood of each subject included in the study (patients and controls). mononuclear peripheral blood cells (PBMC) from different groups of subjects separated by centrifugation gradient (Polymorphprep, Accurate Chemical) are used. The cells are resuspended in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) to 90% at a concentration of 1 million cells per ml and kept in liquid nitrogen until use. Evaluation of PD-1, PD-L1 by flow cytometry. The following monoclonal antibodies directed against cell surface antigens of human are used: anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti- cluster of differentiation (CD) 3, anti-CD4, anti-CD8, anti-CD14, anti-CD16, anti-CD56, anti-CD19, anti-CD20. Immunolocalization of PD-1, PD-L1 in lung tumor tissue of patients with NSCLC. Immunohistochemical staining (IHC). Lung biopsy is obtained paraffin blocks, and are processed by IHC technique for antitumor expression of PD1 / PDL1.V PD-L1 immunostaining was classified into two groups according to intensity and extent: (a) negative, when no staining or positive staining was detected in \<5% of the cells; and (b) positive, when membranous staining was present in P5% of the cells.
Interventions
Evaluate the expression of PD-1 / PD-L1 on T-cell subpopulations of peripheral blood by flow cytometry and in tumor tissue by immunohistochemistry in NSCLC, free treatment and healthy subjects
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
patient : 1. Patients who have understood and signed the informed consent. 2. Diagnosis of lung cancer, histologically or cytologically documented (stage IIIA / B or IV) non-small cell adenocarcinoma, which had not received radiotherapy and / or chemotherapy prior to the first sample. 3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 and evidence of measurable disease.
Exclusion criteria
patient: 1. Subjects with Non-small cell lung cancer with a different histological type to adenocarcinoma. 2. Subjects with acute inflammation and uncontrolled infections. Inclusion Criteria healthy subjects : 1. Informed consent in writing (signed) to participate in the study. 2. No diagnosis of oncological disease. 3. Subjects without symptoms of any respiratory illness in the two weeks prior to sampling.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Immunolocalization of PD-1, PD-L1 in lung tumor tissue of patients with NSCLC. Immunohistochemical staining (IHC) | Baseline evaluation | Immunolocalization of PD-1, PD-L1 in lung tumor tissue of patients with NSCLC. Immunohistochemical staining (IHC). Lung biopsy is obtained paraffin blocks, and are processed by IHC technique for antitumor expression of PD1 / PDL1.V PD-L1 immunostaining was classified into two groups according to intensity and extent: (a) negative, when no staining or positive staining was detected in \<5% of the cells; and (b) positive, when membranous staining was present in P5% of the cells. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of PD-1, PD-L1 by flow cytometry. | Baseline evaluation | Evaluation of PD-1, PD-L1 by flow cytometry. The following monoclonal antibodies directed against cell surface antigens of human are used: anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-cluster of differentiation 3 (CD3), anti-CD4, anti-CD8, anti-CD14, anti-CD16, anti-CD56, anti-CD19, anti-CD20. |
Countries
Mexico