Heart Failure
Conditions
Brief summary
Aim of the study is to assess the effects of abruptly increased afterload on left ventricular contractility and relaxation in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF), patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFREF), and patients without HFPEF or HFREF.
Interventions
Continuous online measurements of left ventricular pressure and volume using conductance catheters
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Clinical indication for left and right heart catheterization * HFPEF (Group 1) OR HFREF (Group 2) OR absent echocardiographic evidence of HFREF OR HFPEF(Group 3) AND * Sinus rhythm during invasive measurements * Age ≥18 years * Negative pregnancy test in women with childbearing potential * Written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Acute coronary syndrome * Acute myocardial infarction \<6 months * Planned cardiac surgery or cardiovascular intervention within 6 months following inclusion * Valvular heart disease \>2° * Severe comorbidities with limited life expectancy \<12 months * Precapillary pulmonary hypertension * Participation in another trial
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hemodynamic parameter 1: Changes in contractility assessed by the end-systolic pressure-volume relationship | Day 1 | Changes in contractility after handgrip exercise assessed by the end-systolic pressure-volume relationship |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hemodynamic parameter 2: Changes in contractility assessed by the peak power index | Day 1 | Changes in contractility after handgrip exercise assessed by the peak power index |
| Hemodynamic parameter 3: Changes in relaxation assessed by the relaxation constant tau | Day 1 | Changes in relaxation after handgrip exercise assessed by the relaxation constant tau |
| Functional parameter: Changes in ejection fraction | Day 1 | Changes in ejection fraction after handgrip exercise assessed by echocardiography |
Countries
Germany