Cystic Fibrosis
Conditions
Keywords
CF, EPI, diabetes, PERT, LCPUFA, DHA, EPA, Omega-3 index
Brief summary
Protocol 0000498: Multicenter, open label study to evaluate the effect of sustained RELiZORB (immobilized lipase) cartridge use during enteral feeding on fat absorption, as well as safety and tolerability of sustained RELiZORB use, in patients with cystic fibrosis and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.
Detailed description
Study Entry (Day -14): Baseline blood samples collected for plasma and erythrocyte concentrations of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic (EPA). Baseline characteristics collected included BMI and cystic fibrosis related diabetes. Observation Period (Day -14 to Day -8): Subjects followed their usual enteral nutrition regimen with pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT). Run-in Period (Day -7 to Day -1): Subjects used Peptamen 1.5 enteral formula at their normal volume of administration from 500 mL to 1,000 mL per feeding with usual PERT regimen. Treatment Period (Day 0 to Day 90): Subjects used Impact Peptide 1.5 up to a maximum volume of 1,000 mL per feeding with RELiZORB for the 90 day treatment period. Blood screening measurements were repeated at start of treatment period (Day 0), Day 30, Day 60 and Day 90. PERT use with enteral feedings was prohibited. Safety and tolerability were assessed with GI symptom diaries and systematic assessments of adverse events and unanticipated adverse device effects.
Interventions
Hydrolyzing fats from enteral formula, ex vivo, with in-line enteral feed RELiZORB (immobilized lipase) cartridge
Impact Peptide 1.5 at a volume of administration from 500 mL to 1,000 mL per enteral feeding
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Confirmed diagnosis of cystic fibrosis 2. Documented history of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency 3. Enteral formula use a minimum of 4x/week, using PERT, consuming an unrestricted fat diet, and willing to use Peptamen 1.5 and Impact Peptide 1.5 4. Written informed consent or assent.
Exclusion criteria
1. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus 2. Signs and symptoms of liver cirrhosis or portal hypertension 3. Lung or liver transplant 4. Active cancer currently receiving cancer treatment 5. Crohn's or celiac disease, infectious gastroenteritis, sprue, lactose intolerance, inflammatory bowel disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline of Erythrocyte Omega-3 Index % (DHA+EPA) | Day 0 to Day 90 | Change from baseline Day 0 to Day 90 of erythrocyte tissue composition % of the omega-3 index |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Unanticipated Adverse Device Effects (UADE) | RELiZORB Treatment Period (Day 0-Day 90): 90 days with additional 30 days of follow up. | A UADE is analogous to a serious adverse event (SAE), defined as an AE, occurring at any exposure to the therapeutic agent, that results in any of the following outcomes: death, life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolonged existing hospitalization, a persistent or significant disability or incapacity or a congenital anomaly/birth defect. |
| Changes in Plasma Concentration Total DHA+EPA | RELiZORB Treatment Period (Day 0-Day 90): 90 days | Changes in plasma concentration total DHA+EPA from baseline (Day 0 to Day 90). |
| Erythrocyte Composition (%) of DHA | RELiZORB Treatment Period (Day 0-Day 90): 90 days | Changes over time in erythrocyte composition (%) for total DHA in ITT population (n=39) |
| Erythrocyte Composition (%) Ratio of n6/n3 Fatty Acids | RELiZORB Treatment Period (Day 0-Day 90): 90 days | Change from baseline to Day 90 in n6/n3 ratio in erythrocytes |
| Plasma Composition (%) Ratio of n6/n3 Fatty Acids. | RELiZORB Treatment Period (Day 0-Day 90): 90 days | Change over time in n6/n3 ratio in plasma in the ITT population |
| Erythrocyte Composition (%) of EPA | RELiZORB Treatment Period (Day 0-Day 90): 90 days | Changes over time in erythrocyte composition (%) for EPA in ITT population |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GI Symptoms | Observation, Baseline and RELiZORB Treatment periods (Day -14 to Day 90): 104 days with additional 30 days of follow up. | GI symptoms recorded in GI diaries by subject and/or caregiver. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Recruitment was conducted through Cystic Fibrosis Care Centers.
Pre-assignment details
7-day Observation Period: Maintain usual enteral feeding (EF) regimen. 7-day Run-in period: Maintain usual EF volume up to a max of 1000 mL using standard formula for at least 5 days. 49 subjects signed consent; 5 screen failed; 44 started the observation period; 39 completed observation and run-in periods entering the treatment period.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Single Arm: Open Label RELiZORB cartridge and Impact Peptide 1.5 with enteral feeding 500 mL to 1,000 mL per enteral feeding for a period of 90 days.
RELiZORB: Novel enteral feeding in-line digestive enzyme cartridge
Impact Peptide 1.5: Impact Peptide 1.5 at a volume of administration from 500 mL to 1,000 mL per enteral feeding | 39 |
| Total | 39 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 4 |
| Overall Study | G-tube came out | 1 |
| Overall Study | Non-compliant use of PERT | 1 |
| Overall Study | Physician Decision | 1 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Single Arm: Open Label |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 34 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 5 Participants |
| BMI | 17.7 weight (kg) / [height (m)]2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 |
| Cystic fibrosis related diabetes Cystic fibrosis related diabetes | 9 Participants |
| Cystic fibrosis related diabetes Non-cystic fibrosis related diabetes | 30 Participants |
| Erythrocyte omega-3 index % | 4.43 % of omega-3 index of RBC membrane STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.05 |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 37 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 15 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 24 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 44 | 0 / 39 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 4 / 44 | 23 / 39 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 2 / 44 | 0 / 39 |
Outcome results
Change From Baseline of Erythrocyte Omega-3 Index % (DHA+EPA)
Change from baseline Day 0 to Day 90 of erythrocyte tissue composition % of the omega-3 index
Time frame: Day 0 to Day 90
Population: Intent to treat population = 39 subjects who received at least one exposure to RELiZORB. Analysis group is 38 due to one subject discontinuing prior to Visit 3.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| RELiZORB Cartridge With Standard Enteral Formula | Change From Baseline of Erythrocyte Omega-3 Index % (DHA+EPA) | 5.01 percentage of omega-3 composition | Standard Error 0.4 |
Changes in Plasma Concentration Total DHA+EPA
Changes in plasma concentration total DHA+EPA from baseline (Day 0 to Day 90).
Time frame: RELiZORB Treatment Period (Day 0-Day 90): 90 days
Population: All subjects who entered the RELiZORB Treatment period, received at least one treatment with the study device and completed the study.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| RELiZORB Cartridge With Standard Enteral Formula | Changes in Plasma Concentration Total DHA+EPA | 93.73 percentage of total plasma concentration |
Erythrocyte Composition (%) of DHA
Changes over time in erythrocyte composition (%) for total DHA in ITT population (n=39)
Time frame: RELiZORB Treatment Period (Day 0-Day 90): 90 days
Population: ITTT
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| RELiZORB Cartridge With Standard Enteral Formula | Erythrocyte Composition (%) of DHA | 3.28 percentage of RBC composition |
Erythrocyte Composition (%) of EPA
Changes over time in erythrocyte composition (%) for EPA in ITT population
Time frame: RELiZORB Treatment Period (Day 0-Day 90): 90 days
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| RELiZORB Cartridge With Standard Enteral Formula | Erythrocyte Composition (%) of EPA | 1.73 percentage of RBC composition |
Erythrocyte Composition (%) Ratio of n6/n3 Fatty Acids
Change from baseline to Day 90 in n6/n3 ratio in erythrocytes
Time frame: RELiZORB Treatment Period (Day 0-Day 90): 90 days
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| RELiZORB Cartridge With Standard Enteral Formula | Erythrocyte Composition (%) Ratio of n6/n3 Fatty Acids | -2.51 percentage of RBC composition |
Plasma Composition (%) Ratio of n6/n3 Fatty Acids.
Change over time in n6/n3 ratio in plasma in the ITT population
Time frame: RELiZORB Treatment Period (Day 0-Day 90): 90 days
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| RELiZORB Cartridge With Standard Enteral Formula | Plasma Composition (%) Ratio of n6/n3 Fatty Acids. | -6.29 percentage of total plasma concentration |
Unanticipated Adverse Device Effects (UADE)
A UADE is analogous to a serious adverse event (SAE), defined as an AE, occurring at any exposure to the therapeutic agent, that results in any of the following outcomes: death, life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolonged existing hospitalization, a persistent or significant disability or incapacity or a congenital anomaly/birth defect.
Time frame: RELiZORB Treatment Period (Day 0-Day 90): 90 days with additional 30 days of follow up.
Population: Total ITT population (n=39)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| RELiZORB Cartridge With Standard Enteral Formula | Unanticipated Adverse Device Effects (UADE) | Patients with at least one UADE | 10 participants |
| RELiZORB Cartridge With Standard Enteral Formula | Unanticipated Adverse Device Effects (UADE) | Infections and Infestation | 2 participants |
| RELiZORB Cartridge With Standard Enteral Formula | Unanticipated Adverse Device Effects (UADE) | Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal | 8 participants |
GI Symptoms
GI symptoms recorded in GI diaries by subject and/or caregiver.
Time frame: Observation, Baseline and RELiZORB Treatment periods (Day -14 to Day 90): 104 days with additional 30 days of follow up.
Population: All subjects who entered the RELiZORB Treatment Period and received at least one treatment with RELiZORB.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| RELiZORB Cartridge With Standard Enteral Formula | GI Symptoms | Study Entry | 23 Participants |
| RELiZORB Cartridge With Standard Enteral Formula | GI Symptoms | End of Study | 12 Participants |