Diabetes Mellitus
Conditions
Keywords
lean/obese diabetes mellitus, functional MRI, GLP-1, appetite, activation of brain, connectivity
Brief summary
The aims this study is to explore the effect of a GLP-1 receptor agonist on the degree of brain activation and connectivity obtained by functional magnetic resonance imaging in lean and obese type 2 diabetes
Detailed description
Fifteen lean \[BMI(body mass index) less than 23 kg/m2\] type 2 diabetes subjects and fifteen obese (BMI more than 26 kg/m2) subjects with type 2 diabetes treated by diet and/or metformin, SU(sulfonylurea), DPP4-inhibitors(Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor) will be recruited. Every subject will be studied on 2 separate days in random order with 1-2 week intervals. These participants will be injected either normal saline or 10 mcg of lixisenatide in a cross-over fashion. Neuroimaging composed with resting-12-min, visual stimulation task-12-min, T1-5-min, and diffusion tensor image-12-min will be proceeded. Ad lib buffet will be provided to every participant and the intake will be measured. Surveys about appetite and mood will be done before and after neuroimaging test and buffet eating.
Interventions
Colorless, transparent liquid contained in a glass prefilled syringe pen-like injection (GLP-1 receptor agonist)
Normal saline injection before performing fMRI
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* BMI ≤ 23kg/m2 or BMI ≥ 26kg/m2 * participants with diabetes treated by diet or oral antidiabetic drug, HbA1c less than 8.5%
Exclusion criteria
* Those who diagnosed by Type 1 diabetes * History of insulin therapy * Aspartate aminotransferase(AST) or Alanine transaminase(ALT) \>2.5 times of upper normal reference range * Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate(eGFR) \<30 mL/min/1.73m2 * Those who can't be performed MRI
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Difference of BOLD (Blood oxygenation level-dependent) signal in hypothalamus | 10min (40 min after injection) |
| Whole brain connectivity | 20min (50 min after injection) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| appetite change | -30min, 45min(after fMRI), 70min(after buffet) | Visual analoge scale-questionnaire consisting of 8 questions (Flint, Raben, Blundell, & Astrup, 2000) |
| mood change | -30min, 45min(after fMRI), 70min(after buffet) | Visual analoge scale-questionnaire consisting of 16 questions (Boggieo et al., 2008) |
| intake of food in the buffet | 50min | It will be provided quantified juice and milk , boiled eggs, bread , bananas and chocolate bars. Participants may eat freely for 20 minutes. Then measure the intake of participants. Compares whether the difference in food intake pattern . |
Countries
South Korea